2022年新编大学英语第三册答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新编高校英语（其次版第三册）习题答案新编高校英语（第三册）习题答案新编高校英语（其次版） 由浙江高校编著,应惠兰主编,外语教学与讨论出版社出版,刊出其习题答案是为了我三合在读高校生 ,同时欢迎关注三合的伴侣们共享,更多内容请点击博客首页并在 Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary P16 “搜博主文章 ”中按关键字搜寻；1. 1 self-conscious 2 self-confidence 3 self-esteem 4 self-destructive 5 self-worth 6 self-conc

2、ept 7 Self-awareness 8 self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1B 2I 3L 4A 5H 6D 7E 8N 9J 10M 11C 12F 13G 14K 3. 1 profound 2 jealousy 3 numerous 4 overweight 5 overcome 6 eventually 7 slim 8 compliments 9 diminish 10 reassurance 11 detrimental 12 isolated 13 self-esteem 14 accented 4. 1 reflected 2 conce

3、rned/worried 3 profound effect/influence 4 viewed/regarded 5sensitive 6 respond/react 7eliminated 8overcome my fear 9 concentrate on 10 made no comment Translation P17 1 You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2 In general children are healthier and better educated than

4、 ever before. ll take it. 3 When the right opportunity comes along, he4 Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5 I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6 He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7 In contrast, our use o

5、f oil has increased enormously. 8 He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation P46 2. Translation Practice 1 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and succ

6、essful. 3 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5 Don t let negative thoughts hold you back.t blame yourself 6 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments

7、, so dontoo much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary P62 1. 1 A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2 A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3 A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4 A. approval B. appr

8、ove C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5 A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6 A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7 A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8 A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9 A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10 A. assurance

9、B. assured C. assure 2. 1 got/ran into trouble 2 no trouble 3 asking for trouble 4 have trouble 5 trouble with 6 in serious/deep/big trouble 7 get/getting into trouble 8 took the trouble 3. 1 with a pattern of roses 2 prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3 promised faithfully 4 deliver this letter

10、5 a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6 keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7 the sound of distant thunder 8 received approval from the government 9 in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10 agree whether the drug is safe or not Part Three Further Development 5. Complete the following An

11、cient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into EnglishP93 1 the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2 they were of no use at all in this place 3 when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster 4 he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5 what k

12、ind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I ve seen.6 But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7 the tiger discovered that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying 8 But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals

13、 9 This did irritate the donkey made the donkey angry, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10 This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation PracticeP96 万物之初,天地仍是一体,布满混沌；宇宙犹如一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋 里；一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把斧子,用完全身力

14、气砸开黑蛋；轻的、透亮的部分冉冉上升,变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依旧在下面,变成了大地；盘古站在中间,顶天立地；天地开头以每天一长的 速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高；一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子站立其间,田地永久也无法再合在一起；Unit 3 Social Problems Vocabulary P112 名师归纳总结 2. 1 constantly 2 impact 3 burden 4 Candidly 5 fulfillment 第 2 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6 sala

15、ried 7 resentment 8assistance 9perfect 10 suppress 3. 1 successfully 2 resentment 3security 4 necessity 5 advisable 6 access/accessibility 7 athletic 8 maturity 9 emotional 10 effectively Translation P113 1 Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2 How will taxes

16、 affect people with low income. 3 My mother alway s told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano. 4 These books range in price form $10 to $20. 5 It seems to me that you dont have much choice.ve got to take into 6 Given their inexperience, they have done quite a

17、good job. 7 For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but youconsideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8 Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice P142 1 孩子最好远离毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话, 报告毒品交易；

18、他仍对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示担忧； 有两个人被发觉因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场仍发觉大量被使用过的注射器；屋内情形特别糟糕,孩子们立刻得到了爱护；2 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网 四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察；警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份；述了这起大事和其中一个逃走的罪犯；杀及武装抢劫；Unit 4 Career Planning 打进警察热线的一个电话精确、 具体地描 不久,一名男子被抓获, 他被指控妄想谋Vocabulary P161 1. 1 acceptable 2 efficiency 3 implications 4 instabilit

19、y 5 rationalize 6 uation 7 foreseeable 8 invention 9 hastily 10probability 11 professional 12challenging 13defensive 14 personality 2. 1 in case 2 Every so often 3 resort to 4 talk over 5 start over 6 in reality 7 at stake 8 seized on 9 leading to 10 take stock of 3. 1 programs 2 way 3 technical 4 b

20、oth 5 provided 6 who 7 such 8 needed 9 opportunities 10 when 11 to 12 Completion 13 holding 14 early 15 hire 16 promote 17 up 18 educating Translation P163 1 He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago. 2 We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work. 3 I used to enjoy photograp

21、hy, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies. 4 You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him. 5 Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims. 6 He says he ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - -

22、 - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7 Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. 8 These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice P195 A = Applicant I = Interviewer A I: Do you have a boyfriend. s more, we do

23、not A: Yes. I: Is he here, in this city. A: No, he is in another city. I: Sorry, we will not employ you. A: Why not. I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. Whatwant to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you. B I: A: I: A: I: A: I: A: Do you have a girlfriend. No. Have

24、 you ever dated a girl. Yes, but she didnt want to date me.Do you want to date girls after you have a job. I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now. Sorry, we will not employ you. Why not. You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also,

25、you lack self-confidence. C I: Do you have a girlfriend. A: Yes. I: Is she pretty. A: Not quite. I: Sorry, we will not employ you. A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image.I: It s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy

26、our companys need.D I: A: I: A: I: A: I: Do you have a girlfriend. Yes. Is she pretty. Very. Is she your first love. Yes. Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly. E 名师归纳总结 I: Do you have a girlfriend. 第 4 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

27、 - - - - A: Yes. 学习必备欢迎下载I: Is she your first love. A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop. F I: Do you have a boyfriend. Yes. A: I: Is he very rich. A: No. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with mone

28、y. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation. Unit 5 Language Vocabulary P215 1. Section A 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 A Section B 1 renewed 2 apply 3 persist 4 succeeded 5 drop 6 revealed 7 wonder 8 keenly 9 vainly 10 impressed 2. 1 unconsciously 2 expectant 3 eventful 4 immeasurable

29、5 imitation/imitating 6 continually 7 tenderness 8 impatient Translation P216 1 Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 2 In time he will see who is his true friend. 3 That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4 He had been shut in by illness dur

30、ing much of the winter. 5 They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity. 6 Everything she valued might be swept away overnight. 7 Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals. 8 It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over. Part Four Writi

31、ng and Translation 2. Translation Practice P239 1 他敬佩布朗太太,这使我很诧异；2 暴风雨连续了一成天；就在这段时间里船破裂了；3 虽然那个同学在做试验前已认真阅读过试验说明,但由于他生搬硬套,未能 得到中意的结果；4 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告知她姐姐的,而她姐姐又很可能将它告知她的 同学；5 史密斯先生很有教学体会,他将在春天和我们一起工作；6 邮递员早晨 6 点 30 分来；这个时候我通常仍在睡大觉呢；Unit 6 Man and Animals Vocabulary P254 3. 1 survive 2 conflicts 3 ava

32、ilable 4 likely 5 injuring 6 absorbed 7 competition 8 instinct 9 hesitated 10 similar 4. 1 ensure 2 population 3 characteristic 4 exhibit 5 defense 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6 familiar 7 territory 8 case 9 minute 10 aggressive Translation P256 1 She always beh

33、aves badly when her aunt comes to visit. 2 If it hadnt been for your help, we wouldn ave been able to finish the task in time. 3 I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists. 4 The fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality. 5 Without anyone t

34、o turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult. 7 Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go. 8 I can only compare the experience to a nightmare. Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice P279 主语从句1） 这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的本能、性格特点和行为,即使有什 么联系的话,也是微不足道的；2）遗憾的是,我们的呼吁没有得到响应

35、；3）众所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的；4）现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上,这是很自然的事；5）那位老太太说明说她在为一个女孩找一副手套；宾语从句1）他想再次提示大家,打算这件事的不止他一个人,仍有其他很多人；2）他们想要说明,为什么我们有某些特点并表现出某些行为；3）在这场争辩中,赞成 “天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特点和行为模式大多 是由生物因素所打算的；4）伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在1609 年第一个把新创造的望远镜对准天空,证实了行星环绕太阳而不是环绕地球旋转；Unit 7 They Joy of Travel Vocabulary P294 1. 1 engagem

36、ent 2 separating 3 influences 4 arranged 5 chosen 6 In case 7 processed 8 changes 9 benefited 10 go on 2. 1 end 2 booked 3 trapped 4 book 5 ended 6 appeal 7 trap 8 appeal 9 samples 10 structure 11 value 12 structured 13 sampled 14 process 15 valued 16 process 3. 1 A. emptied B. emptiness 2 A. terrif

37、ied B. terrifying 3 A. entertaining B. entertainment 4 A. introductory B. introduction 5 A. employed B. employment 6 A. transform B. transformation 7 A. convinced B. convincing 8 A. approval B. approve 9 A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforced Translation P296 1 I didnt realize pu

38、tting on/staging a play involved so much work.2 The most important thing is not what you say but what you do. 3 This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances. 4 It isnt the first time that youve found yourself in such a situation.5 This difficulty challenges my mind to find an a

39、nswer. 6 The new threat on the horizon is unemployment. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7 We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea. 8 He slipped into the old habit of drinking. Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice P320 A. From English to Chine

40、se 1 悲观主义者的典型特点是他们往往认为坏事会连续很久,会损害他们所做的 每一件事情,而且都是自己的过错；2 猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力气同志天庭；3 好消息是并非 A 型行为的各个方面都同样有害；4 有观看说明,假如人们不被告知正在发生的事情,他们会变得更不耐烦；这 是 Larson 讨论的另一个课题；5 有时病人所需的只是一种劝慰；一切都会好的；B. From Chinese to English 1 The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel. 2 The disti

41、nctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral. 3 The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert. 4 The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed. 5 He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him. Unit 8 Nature and

42、 Nurture Vocabulary P335 1. 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 B 2. 1 resemble 2 alike 3 Like 4 similar 5 same 6 Identical, same, alike 3. 1 absolutely 2 eventually 3 obviously 4 Similarly 5 remarkably 6 approximately 7 exclusively 8actually Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice P365 在全球范畴内实行方案

43、生育的困难之一在于,各国政府考虑到国家的工业发 展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料,对人口掌握实行了不同的态度； 在一个进展中国家,假如急剧增加的人口对食物、空间以及自然资源造成庞大的压力,那么政府会不计后果, 第一关注限制诞生率； 在一个高度工业化的国家, 问题可能会更加复杂； 诞生率降低会导致失业, 由于降低诞生率会使制造品市场萎缩；当人口对住房的压力削减时, 房价会降低, 建筑业就会因此疲软； 面对这样一些因素,发达国家的政府可能会期望本国的人口呈渐长趋势,而不是保持稳固或下降；Unit 9 Music Vocabulary P386 1. 1 stimulate 2 distract 3 qualify/be qualified 4 induce 5 accelerate 6 soothe 7 overtaken 8 wander 9 combine 10 commissioned 2. 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A Translation P387 1 I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis. 2 You may even swim in the lakeif you feel inclined to.