2022年新目标七级下册英语知识点总结：UnitHowwasyourweekend.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标七年级下册英语学问点总结：your weekend 一、词组、短语Unit9 How was 1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连 用,如： yesterday,last night ,two days ago 等 2. 一般过去时态的构成：确定句 ：主语 + 动词的过去时 I visited my grandfather last weeked. 一般疑问句 A. be 动词做谓语 Was/were+主语 +其他？ Yes,主语 +was/were ./No , 主语 +was not. /we

2、re not. Were you at home last night. Yes, I was. NO ,I wasnt.B. 实义动词做谓语Did + 主语 +其他 . Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语 +didn t.t.Did you clean your room yesterday. Yes, I did. No, I didn否定句 A. be 动词做谓语 主语 +was/were+ not + 其他 She was not busy yesterday. B. 实义动词做谓语 主语 + didn t + 其他 Tom didn t do his homework la

3、st night.3. have a test = take an exam进行测试 4. study for 为 而学习 5. visit sb 拜望 /探望某人 6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there 到那儿 go here 到这儿 留意： home；there；here是副词,副词前不加任何介词；7. stay at home 呆在家里 8. have a party 举办晚会1 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. do some r

4、eading 读书 do some cooking 做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening 练习听力 12. How about = What about 怎么样？What about + v-ing . 做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping. 去购物怎么样？What about +sth . 某物怎么样？ What about the watch.这块手表怎么样？What about +sb. 某人怎么样？ /某人的观点看法怎么样？What about your mother.

5、你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother. 我妈妈喜爱喜爱这个围巾,你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent 度过,花费 sb spend some time （in ） doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上 I spent 2 hours in doing my homework. 我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业；I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上；sb spend some

6、money （on ）doing sth 某人花钱买某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上 I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元钱买这本词典；I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上；14. in the middle of 在 的中间 15. see sb doing sth 观察某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目,脱口秀 17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说 18. cook for = cook s

7、b sth 为某人做 My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 留意：当 morning ,afternoon ,evening,night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前面的介 词用 on,而不用 in ,on 指详细的一天,in 指不详细的某一日；On a cold night 在一个冰冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上 2 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 另外, morning ,afternoon,

8、evening,night 这些名词前有 yesterday 这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词；This morning 今日早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上 二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. （2）- How was your weekend. -It was great./OK （3） It was time to go home. 三、重点句子this,that,next,tomorrow ,1. What did you do last weekend. On Sunday morning, I watched TV. 2.

9、I studied for the science test. 3. What /How about your friend ,Carol. She practiced English. 4. How was your weekend. Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your moms weekend.6. You went to the mountains. 7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what the

10、y did last weekend. 8. For most students, the weekend was fun. 9. I had a busy weekend. 10. My aunt cooked dinner for me. 11. I read a book about history. 12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends. 13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat. 14. He looked for hid dog, b

11、ut it wasnt there.15. It was time to go home. 16. He doesnt want to do anything.四、日常交际用语（1） What did you do last weekend. -On Saturday morning,I played teenis. （2） How was your weekend. -It was great.I went to the brach. 3 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发

12、生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化 ,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成（1）一般情形下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay stayed helphelped visit-visited （2）词尾是 e 的动词加 -d. 如:like liked live lived （3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母 ,再加 -ed.如: stop stopped plan planned （4）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed.如: study studied worry wor

13、ried （5）不规章动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-had gowent find found do did see-saw 五、重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用：yesterday ,last week（month,year）（1）系动词 be 的过去时： am（is） was, are were陈述句 ：He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasnat home yesterday. Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.t at home yesterday.疑问句： W

14、as he （2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语 +动词过去式 +其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句 ：主语 +助动词 didn t+动词原形 +其它 I don t go to school today. I didn t go to school. 一般疑问句 ：Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 Do you have breakfast. Did you have breakfast.Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规章动词的过去式变化规章 变化规章 4 / 5 名

15、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例词：一般在词尾加ed. play played以不发音的e结尾的,只加 -d. like likedlove lovedcarried以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变y 为 i ,再加 ed. study studiedcarry plan 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped planned 动词不规章变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gogive gavesleep s

16、lept eat ate write wrote find_-found s 2. whats the date today. It3. What was the date yesterday. It was4. What s the weather like today. Its . 5. How was your weekend. 6.What did she do . She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend . He played soccer 8.It s time to go home= Its time for home5 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页