2022年新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识总结上册3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标七年级英语语法及重点学问总结预备篇 1.打招呼用语：Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night.晚上分别时或睡觉前使用 Hi.Hello. How are you. Hows sb.I m fine/OK,thanks/thank you.And you. sb is fine. 2. Whats this in English. Can you spell book /it./how do you spell it. It s a/an_. _b-o-o-k_./_ 3.

2、 What color is it. Whats this. What color do you like. It s + 颜色； It +名词； I like + 颜色；正式篇（ Unit 1）My names Gina.1. Whats your name Nice to meet you. My name is _./I am_. Nice to meet you,too. what is=whats; I am=Im ; it is=its; he is =hes; she is =shes;we （Unit 2）Is this your pencil. 1. This /That i

3、s your +名词 . Is this/that your +名词. Yes, it is.It名词 . No,it isnIt s not my + 名词. 第三人称人称单数第三人称复数第一人称其次人称第一人称其次人称形容词性my your His ,her, his our your their 物主代词名词性mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词（Unit 3）This is my sister. 1.This is my sister.Is this your sister.These are my sisters.Are t

4、hese your sisters.That is my teacher.Is that your teacher.Those are my teachers.Are those your teachers. this 这,这个 these 这,这些 that 那,那个those 那,那些 2.This is Jim. Is this Jim.（ 陈述句变一般疑问句主谓颠倒位置,大小写互换,句号变问号）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. Here is +名词单数 . /Here are +名词复数 . 4.Is

5、 Tom your brother. Yes, he is./No, he isnt.5.Thanks /Thank you for+名词/Doing. Thanks /Thank you for your help./helping me. （Unit 4）Where s my backpack.1.Wheres my backpack. Wheres my pencil. Where are my books. It under the table. It in the pencil-box. Theyre on the sofa. 2.take to 把 带到 Please take t

6、hese books to your sister. （Unit 5）Do you have a soccer ball. 1.Do you /they have a/an +名词. Does he/Joe have a/an +名词. Yes, I /they do. No, I /they dont. Yes, he does. /No, he doesn t. 2. lets do sth. -Let s go to the garden.3.That sounds good. 听来不错；4. 确定句： He/She likes +名词. 否定疑问句：Does he/she like+名

7、词. （Unit 6）Do you like bananas. 1. Do you like bananas. Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Does he/she like bananas. Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.2. 确定句： I /They/We like +名词. 否定句：I /They/We dont like+ 名词. 确定句： He/She likes +名词 . 否定疑问句：Does he/she like+名词. 3.lots of +不行数名词 /可数名词He eats lots of healthy foo

8、d. 4. Whats your phone number.It 电话号码；（Unit 7）How much are these pants. 1. How much are+ 名词复数 . How much is your +名词单数 .They are _. It s _.第 2 页,共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.购物情形对话； A: Can I help you.B: Yes,please. I want a _.A: What color do you like/want. B: Blue./I like+ 颜色

9、. ll ; they will= theyll ;he will=heA: Here you are. B: How much is it. A: Nine dollars. B: I ll take it.Thanks.A :Youre welcome.I will=Ill ; we will= we3.have a look at 看一看 e.g Have a look at these shoes. 4.on sales 廉价出售 e.g T-shirts are on sales these days. 5.名词全部格1 表示有生命的名词的全部格,用加s 结构表示全部关系；（a）单数

10、名词词尾加 s,复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要加 s；Toms cap Marys book childrens room the woman s books（b）名词已有复数词尾 s 不加 s,词尾只加 即可；students bags the teachers reading-room the workers struggle（c）自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词；the worlds change today s work the suns heat一个人 ；一件东西 两个（或以上）人；两件（或以上）东西my boss s hat my bosses hatsmy parents car

11、 my parents carsthe boys jacket the boys jacketsthe childs toy the childrens toysthe woman s dress the women s dresses（a）表示几个人共有一件东西时,只需在最终一个人的名词后加s；如表示各自全部,就需要在每个名词后加 s；This is Tom and Mikes room. 这是汤姆和迈克共有的房间；These are Toms and Mike s rooms. 这些是汤姆和迈克共有的房间；名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

12、- - - - - - - （b）某些句子里,为防止重复,名词全部格修饰的词可以省略；Our room is bigger than Mikes. Our room is bigger than Mike 我们的房间比迈克的大 .s room.2 表示无生命的名词全部格；A of B=B 的 A. the legs of the table桌子腿the title of the song歌名（a）有些表示时间,距离,国家,城市等的无生命的东西的名词；one month s vacation 一个月的假期ten minutes walk 非常钟的步行路程（b）有时 s结构也可以换成 of 结构以

13、示强调；the girls skirt=the skirt of the girl. 女孩的裙子（Unit 8）When is your birthday. 1.When is your birthday. My birthday is + 月 日（October tenth.）How old are you. I am +数字；2like to do sth . 喜爱干某事 表示一次性的,未发生的动作； e.g. I like to have a talk with you tonight. 今晚我想和你谈谈；like +名词/doing sth.喜爱干某事 （表示习惯性的动作 ）e.g.

14、I like reading books. 我喜爱看书；（Unit 9）Do you want to go to a movie. 1. Do you want to go to a movie. Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.action movie, thriller, documentary. 2. What kind of movies do you like. I like _. 否定句 I don t like _. （Unit 10）Can you play the guitar. 1.Can you play the guitar . 乐器

15、前肯定要加定冠词； ）t.Yes, I can.No, I can（Can you do sth. Yes, I can.No, I can2. 确定句： I can do sth. 否定句I can not do sth. 3. What kind of club do you want to join. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I want to join the _.English club;art club; music club;chess club; swimming club （Unit 11

16、）What time do you go to school. 1. What time do you go to school. go to bed;get up; brush onesteeth; have/take a shower; gos homework.I _at _oclock.2. What time is it. It s _.（Unit 12）My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your favorite subject /color. Why do you like_.My favorite subject/color is _./I like _. Because its +adj. fun, interesting. 2.What time does school start. School starts at _. What can he play. He can play _.3. What does he do at + 时间. We _at + 时间；4. I like this subject . I don t like this subject. I don t like any subject.第 5 页,共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -