2022年无私奉献高考英语作文指导——-议论文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词 清平乐禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣；百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗；日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳；谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王；高考英语作文指导谈论文Knowledge Objectives To help the students to learn the basic writing skills on Argumentative Composition Compentence Objectives To help the students to grasp their basic writing skills To practice writing

2、skills.detailed information& general idea Emotion Objectives To cultivate the love of writing Teaching approach: Communicative approach Teaching Aids: Multi-Media Difficult points : Teaching procedures: I. Pre-task: Revision Lead-in II. While task: Learn some basic writing skills on Argumentative Co

3、mposition 一 英文谈论文的结构特点 汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高,如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应当在什么时候显现、文章的结尾是否必需总结全文等等；而英语写作要求文章结构必需非常严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要非常清晰,开头、中间 和结尾都有严格的要求；简而言之,英语谈论文共有三大特点：1、 观点鲜明的开头；2、 紧扣主题的结尾；3、 有主题句并且连接自然的中间段落；所以,既然高考英语考的是英语文章,大家就应当遵循英文谈论文的写作思 路和习惯： 表示支持就旗帜鲜明地支持；表示反对就彻完全底地反对,而不能实行 “ 墙 头草两边倒” 的做法；二 英语谈论文写作要点 : straight:

4、开门见山,直来直去；brief: 文章“ 简为贵” ,要抓住要点,简明扼要；coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯；名师归纳总结 division:词汇、句子、段落要安排使用得当, 划分要清晰, 防止使用重复字句和片段；第 1 页,共 6 页ambiguity:尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词语或句子；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Key：用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句；omit: 合理删除余外的不必要部分；sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化；tense: 动词时态要正确、一样、变化合理； 三 英语谈论文写作手法 1. 引言

5、段 +观点；高考英语谈论文的引言可以有两部分组成：现象 现象就来自作文题目；所以同学必需要懂得题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语 表达出来就能成为不错的开篇；然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点；2. 主体段 要想写好英语谈论文,就要讲究好的论证方法；一般说来,有两种方法可采纳,一是规律说理,即“ 晓之以理” ；一是从感情上打动 他人,即“ 动之以情” ；这两种方法并不是孤立地显现,往往是你中有我,我中有你；除此以外,我们仍可以运用： 引证法 即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据 ； 例证法 即举例来进行论证 喻证法 用比如的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章 既生

6、动又形象 比照论证法 通过对事物的正反两个方面的比照来分析论证,使文章的表达成效更 剧烈,给人留下深刻印象 归纳法 从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结 论； 推理法 从一般原理动身,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论 驳论法 先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最终阐明自己的观点 ；在主体段中,务必要牢记应采纳先分后总的手法先亮出主题句,然后再用进展句 充实段落；你必需环围着引言段的观点绽开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没 有连接；此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根 据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点；3. 结尾段名师

7、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 结论,用一、二句话来终止文章,做到首尾照料；肯定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一样,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思；四、英语谈论文范文Private Tutors With the development od science and society to take on private tutors. , more and more students are keen Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for

8、 students in some ways. The tutor can answer the studentsquestions individually and carefully and give them detailed advice; some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students will learn extra knowledge from their tutors; it is known to us all that a good and experienced

9、 teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help to them in their examinations. But every coin has two sides.Some people look upon it with disapproval. They hold the opinion that th

10、e students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice of what their own teacher says in class; the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out; contrary to what their parents hope, their studies

11、 become worse than before. So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not. It all depends on the individual. But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies. Money for Education

12、 In my opinion , it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the children better educated. First , as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases, teachers can not take care of all the students in class. Therefore many students have to attend spare time clas

13、ses or even go to the tutors to make up for this. 名师归纳总结 Second, we are now in the 21st century. With the development of society, only 第 3 页,共 6 页those who have a good education are more likely to get good jobs. So the more we learn now, the more chances we will have in the future. Of course we will

14、 get a high pay. In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding. III. Post-task Each composition 120-150 words- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时,如何想方法去解决,如何克服这些困难？IV. Sentence patterns: I think/believe thatThe point is that . In my opinionFrom my point of viewAs for m

15、eAs far as I am concernedWe must recognize thatThere is no doubt thatThe main reason is thatAs we all knowV. Summary: VI. Assignment: Each composition 120-150 words1. 每一位高三的同学都面临着庞大的压力；对压力,高三的同学看法不一,有的可怕压力；但有的却认为压力不是件坏事；请你谈谈你的看法；2 .2022 年世博会将在上海举办；为了办好这次国际盛会,上海市将进一步改善环境；与此同时,提高市民的素养和修养也势在必行,由于文明的举止在

16、国际交往中非常重要；作为年轻人, 我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为；请例举你所观看到的 2-3种不文明行为 如：大小便后不准时冲刷； 随地乱扔纸屑、 废物；随地吐痰；插队 并就此做出评论或提出建议；Feed-back 高考英语书面表达 常用词汇句型集锦 举例： for example ,for instance,take for example ,such as,like ,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on, etc.等； 说明： thats to say,in other words , namely,等； 因果： so,

17、for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to ,owing to ,due to 等 递进： then,besides,in addition , furthermore ,moreover, whats more 等； 次序： firstly , secondly,thirdly , finally ；in the first place ,in the second place, in the third place ,To begin with ,then,furthermore ,finally ；to star

18、t with , next,in addition ,finally ；first and foremost besides, last but not least；most important of all ,moreover,finally 以上为时间次序in the front of ,in front of , before, behind, at the back of, on the right/left of,to the right /left of , on the other side of , in the center of , in the middle of , a

19、t the beginning of ,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - at the end of , by the side of , on the top of , at the foot of , on the bottom of ,inside,outside, upstairs, downstairs以上为空间次序 转折： nevertheless,however,although, though, but,on the country ,after all , oppositely 等； 总结：in s

20、hort, in a word , in general, generally speaking , finally ,at last,as far as I know,in brief ,briefly speaking , in the end,as a matter of fact,in reality ,in fact ,on the whole ,in conclusion , on account of this , therefore 等； 强调：really , indeed,certainly, surely,for sure, above all 等； 比照：in the

21、same way,just as,in common with , compared with ,on the one hand on the other hand, for one thing for another ,similarly 等； 平行： and,both and,as well as,as well,neither nor or,either or,not only but also 等；二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中,我们应当把握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发 挥作用；高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简洁句,就是复合句也大都是极一般的常用句式或句 型；先争论简洁

22、句的使用情形；所谓简洁句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充；一类是 S.+V.+O.式,例如, I like English and computer best. NMET1996 I started school from 1984 to 1990. NMET1996 二类是 S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,My parents live in the country. NMET1993 The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET1997 三类是 S.+V.+Pre. 例如, My name is Li

23、 Hua. NMET1996 The playground is now in front of the school.NMET1999 It was 7： 15 on the morning of February 8 ,2000. NMET2000 高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如强调 句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等,也是常见常 用常考的复合句形式；有些复合句式几乎年年都考；复合句虽可化简,但就一篇文章而言,假设全是简洁句,无一复合句或难句起采,难见考生功力,得高分就不简洁了；所以,该用复合句或难句

24、 表现的,而且自信没什么问题,就应大胆写出来,考生切记；1. 带时间状语从句的复合句 Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. 2004 北京卷这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁,而且连词 when, while , as, before, after 甚至 by the time 都考到了,时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都显现了；而且有些年份带时间状 语从句的复合句仍同时显现多次；因此我们建议宽阔考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少犯错误；2. 带宾语从句的复合句 I thi

25、nk this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent NMET2004 , I, and how well youve learned Chinese. I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. NMET2004 , III I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control

26、so that well have a better hometown in future. 2004 江苏卷3. 带定语从句的复合句 If there is anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help. NMET2004 , I名师归纳总结 As is shown on Chart 2 , only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. 2004 北京卷第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

27、 4. 其他 强调句型It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. NMET1993 带主语从句的复合句Here is how you can find us On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library. NMET1999 so that 句型：I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. 2004 广东

28、卷I am so sorry that I wont be able to tomorrow afternoon. NMET2004 , III The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying. 2004 广东卷 让步或转折：I dont know about others , but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well. NMET2001 Although the city is modern and c

29、onvenient , there are still some problems, such as air pollution ,crowdedness and noise. 条件句：If there is anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help. NMET2004 ,I三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作1.书面表达的开头俗语说万事开头难；其实,一点也不难；高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已 为你写好；你要做的是分段缩进重起其次段；留意千万不要接着已写好的首句；一是不美观,二是不便于阅卷老师细览；那么你的起头句实际上是

30、其次段了；开头句依据要求一般可以写的美丽一点,即要用一些好的套语开头；比方：As is shown on Chart 2 , only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. 2004 北京卷可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意,总喜爱搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头,这是一大 忌；有些开头可以以套语开头,或以俗语开头比较有力,这样就简洁被老师看好；档位在开头时就 已定得很高了；2.书面表达的结尾：结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的位置,通常结尾都要算一个内 容要求,所以,写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是非常必要的；好的结尾可以

31、是一段,由 一句或几句话组成,能使全文增色；例如：If there is anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help. 2004 全国卷 IIt would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Whats more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program ？ 2004 福建卷In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.2004 湖北卷但是,在实际的操作中,很多考生却不知如何来结尾,原本一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆 满地完成写作任务, 往往又旁生枝节, 写上一些废话, 甚至错话, 结果因表达不当又被扣分；以 2022 高考卷的书面表达试题考生的错误中,可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的；结尾中主要的错误表达 在不必要的累赘和废话上面：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页