2022年新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解__短语、词组归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新概念英语第一册学问点归纳与讲解 三、其它类动词词组短语、词组归纳 1.close the door 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多； 复习时 2.1ook the same 应分类处理：3.go to work/class 一、动词 +介词 4.be ill 1look at 看 , look like 看上去 5.have a look/seat 像 ,6.have supper look after 照管7.1ook young 2listen to 听 8.go shopping 3welcome to 欢迎到 9.watch TV/g

2、ames 4say hello to 向 问好 10. play games 5speak to 对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾it 介词短语聚焦语,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在“ 介词 +名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词之后；如：介词短语； 现将 Unitsl-16常用的介词短语This is my new bike. Please look 按用法进行归类；after. 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等 ,表示使用某种This is my new bike. Please look after 语言或穿着 ；如：in English,in the it. hat

3、 二、动词 +副词2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“ 在 排 / 队/ 班级 / 年级” 等；“ 动词 +副词” 所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt. ）+副词3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“ 在上午 / 下午 / 傍晚” 等一段时间；1put on 穿上 2 take off 脱下 3 write 4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等down 登记 表示“ 在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧房里” ；此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放 5in the tree 表示“ 在树上

4、非树本身在副词前后皆可；宾语如是人称代词,只能 全部 ” ；on the tree 表示“ 在树上 为树本放在副词的前面；试比较：身全部 ” ；如：There are some in the tree. First listen to the tape, then write down There are many apples on the trees. the answer/write the answer down. 6in the wall 表示“ 在墙上 （凹陷进去 ）” ；First listen to the answer, then write on the wall 表示“

5、在墙上（指墙的表面）” ；down it. 如： There re four windows in the wall, First listen to the answer, then write and there is a map on the back wall. it down. 7at work （在工作） /at school（上学 ）B动词（ vi ）+副词；/at home（在家）应留意此类短语中无 the ；1come on 赶快 8at + 时刻表示钟点 ；如：at six, at half , 2get up 起床 past ten. 3go home 回家 9like

6、this/that 表示方式 ,意为“ 像 4come in 进来 这/ 那样” ；5sit down 坐下 10of 短语表示所属关系；如： a picture 6stand up 起立 of a classroom, a map of China. 此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语；11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、 处所；如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 1 / 6名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

7、12 from与 to多表示方向,前者意为“ 怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的“ 从 ” ,后者意为“ 到 ”；如： from 观点、看法、看法等；about 为介词,其后one to ten, go to school/ bed/ work. 须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式；如：另外,以下这些短语也必需把握；如：on duty, What/How playing chess. after breakfast, at night, at the door, 8It s time to do / It s time for sth.in the middle, in the sky, on

8、 ones bike意为“ 该做 的时间了”,其中 to 后须接等；原形动词, for 后可接名词或V-ing 形式；如：It s time to have supper. =It s time 重点句型大回放 for supper. 1I think 意为“ 我认为 ”,是对某 9like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型；其否定“ 喜爱做某事 ” ,如：Li Lei and his friends 式常用 I dont think ,如： I think helike to play in the tree house. L 43s

9、Mr Zhinag. L17I dont think you are 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作；后一right. 种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较：2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意 Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to 为“ 把 给 ”,动词 give 之后可接双 swim this afternoon. 宾语,可用这两种句型；如指物的宾语是人 10ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“ 让某称代词时,就只能用 give it/ them to sb. 人 不要 做某事” ,其中 ask sb. 后应

10、接动词如：不定式,如：His parents give him a nice purse./His Ask your friends to guess what is in it. parents give a nice purse to him. Give L44 it to Mr Hu.L57 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意3take sb./ sth. to 意为“把 送 为“ 把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前带到 ” ,后常接地点,也可接人；如：面第 2 点；如：Please take the new books to the Show yo

11、ur friend your family photo.（L36）classroom. /Show your family photo to your friend. 4One , the other /One is and on e 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“ 把某人is 意为“ 一个是 ；另一个是 ”,介绍给另一人 ” ；introduce to sb. 就是“ 向必需是两者中；如：One is red and one is 某人作介绍”；如： Introduce your family grey.L50 或 One is red, the other is to

12、 her. grey. 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“ 让某人做某事” ,重点短语快速复习人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式 1.kinds of 各种各样的为 Dont let sb,do sth. ,或 Let sb. not 2. either or 或者 或者 ,不是 就do sth. 另外, Let s 与 Let us 的含义不 是完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括 3. neither nor 既不 也不 听者在内,如：Let s go for a walk./Let 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it us try

13、 once more, please. 中国清茶6help sb. to do sth./help sb. with 5. take a seat 就坐sth. 意为“ 帮忙某人做某事”,前者用不定 6. home cooking 家常做法式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可 7. be famous for 因 而闻名以 互 换 ； 如 ： Let me help you find 8. on ones way to 在 途中it.L42/Let me help you with it. 9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院7 What about ？ /How

14、about ？意为 10. at the end of 在 的终点,在 2 / 6名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 的末尾49. get back 回来,取回11. wait for 等待50. sooner or later迟早12. in time 准时51. run away 逃跑13. make ones way to 往 （艰巨地）52. eat up 吃光,吃完走去53. run after 追逐14. just then 正在那时54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某15. fir

15、st of all 第一,第一物16. go wrong 走错路55. takegood care of =look 17. be/get lost 迷路after well（好好）照管,照管18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车56. think of 考虑到,想起20. get off 下车57. keep a diary 坚持写日记21. stand in line 站队58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室下23. at the head of 在 的前头59. harder and

16、 harder 越来越厉害24. laugh at 嘲笑60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）25. throw about 乱丢,抛散61. turn off 关26. in fact 实际上1. give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a book; 27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in 某处疼痛show/send sb sth 展

17、现 / 发送give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a book 32. have a headache 头痛to him show/send sth to sb 33. as soon as一 就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop from doing sth. 阻挡 干某2.live at King street 小地点 arrive 事at the station stay at home 36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 一再地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. inste

18、ad of 代替live in Fuzhou 大地点 arrive in New York stay in London 40. look over 检查3.take sb to +地点41. take exercise运动My father takes me to school every day . 42. had betternot do sth. 最好（不要）干某事4.want sth 想要某物 I want some milk. 43. at the weekend 在周末Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book. 44. on

19、 time 按时45. out of从 向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They 47. lots of=a lot of 很多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more want me to open the door. 不再dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某3 / 6名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人做某事 I do not want you to miss the of d

20、og . train. be afraid that+ 宾从 唯恐 5.get up 起床 I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow . I always get up at 7:00. I m afraid that I cant do it .6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的 . 15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物Keep the floor clean I bought a present for you . keep the room tidy buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She 7.be absentf

21、rom 缺席 bought a tie from Tony . I was absent from school yesterday. 16.hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 8.on the/ones way to 数以千计 . 在去 的路上 17Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always On the way home to school,I met an old in fashion. friend. Be out of fashion 过时 Skirts are out On the train to 在去 的火车上 of fashio

22、n this year . 9.lose one s way 迷路 =be lost 18.till until I lost my way .=I was lost I can arrive tilluntil3:00 this 10.say to oneself 自言自语 afternoom. “ I can win” I said to myself Not until11.put sth into 把 放到 I didn t finish my homework until I put some money into my pocket . 10:00 in the evening .

23、 I put some books into my bag . 19.a lot of water （不行数） oranges （可12. take out取出数）He took out a note book and wrote them many apples （可数） much meat （不行down , 数）13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your plenty of time（不行数） /tomatoes （可shoes 脱掉 数）turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 20.not at all 根本不put your coat on ta

24、ke your shoes off I don t know her at all .put it on take them off I dont want to talk with him at all .14. be afraid of sth 可怕 I am afraid 21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 4 / 6名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a I made up my mind to open

25、 my mouth and holiday/a good time . pratise more. 22.be ready for sth 预备好 I m ready 32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回 return for dinner . sth to sb 归仍某物给某人be ready to do sth 预备好做某事 She is 33.leave 离开 leave for 离开到某地ready to go out . 34.belong to 属于23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事 35.do with /handle 处理Let s go to sch

26、ool at once . 36.be sorry that + 从句 be sure that+Let her go out . 从句子 确定 24.have been to 到过 37.had better not do sth 最好做 不I have never been to shanghai 要做 某事25.all the time 始终 38.at once right away /immediately26.take/bring sb to + 地点 带某人去 马上（来）某地 39.help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事take /bring sth to sb 带走

27、来某物给某 40.be adj.enoughfor sb to do 对于某人 人说足够做某事27.have a try 试一试 try to do sth 试 too+adj.for sb to do 对某人太 .图做某事 而不能做某事try one s best to do sth 尽全力做某 41. at the top of 在 顶部事 42.tell sb sth 告知某人某事 tell sb 28.believe sb 信任 是真的 believe about/of sth 告知某人关于某事in sb 信任某人 believethat+ 宾语从 tell sb not to do

28、sth 告知某人做 不句 要做 某事 tell sb that + 从句29.since 自从 43.be full of 布满30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给 44.ask sb not to do sth 要求某人做 不某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到 要做 某事31.decide to do sth 打算做某事 I 45.would like sth 想要 would like decide to tell her the truth. to do sth 想要 / 情愿做某事make up o nes mind to do sth 下定决

29、 46.instead of + 名代（宾格）代替心做某事5 / 6名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - she was ill, so I went there instead. make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess I went there instead of her. /the bed /a film/a noise There was no milk, so I drank some 60.go abroad /overseas 出国orange instead. 61.It

30、 takes +sb+ 时间段 +to do sth 花I drank some orange instead of milk （某人多少时间做某事）47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物 / 62.look after /take care of 照管做某事 63.in the end /at last 最终48.A is as +adj .+as B A 和 B一样 . 64.worry about sth 担忧 be worried A is not as so+adj .+as B A 不如 B . about sth 49.pay for sth 付钱 65.i

31、ntroduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B 50.get on/off 上车 / 下车 happen to 碰 66.get married 结婚 Marry sb 和某人结见 grow up 长大 婚51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人 67.depend on 依靠,取决于Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下）52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某53.look for /find 查找 / 找到 人谈话 /ab

32、out sth 谈话关于54.forget to do sth 遗忘做某事 forget 70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开doing sth 遗忘曾做过某事 始做某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 供应 71.make up /dress up 装扮,化妆某人某物 72.go for a walk . 漫步I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered 73.make sb +adj 使某人 a cup of tea to you . 74.be covered with 掩盖 56.must be 确定 cant be 不行能57.by oneself 自己 at least 至少58.need 实意动词 to do sth 需要做某事Need（情态动词） + 动原 必要做某事neednt+ 动原没必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest break/a bus / advice 6 / 6名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页