2022年新版八级unit经典教案2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 老师黄倩同学于文健时间和时段2022 年 7 月日（ 4 ： 006 ：00 ）学科英语年级八年级教材名称人教版八年级授课题目Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.课次第（ ）次课学问回忆一、重点短语1. have free time 有闲暇时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6

2、. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 胜利地进展；解决 18. get on with 和谐相处；关系良 :

3、19. fight a lot 常常吵架 /打架 20. hang over 覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 始终 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己 31. family member

4、s 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时间 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成果38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out 删除 二、重点

5、句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why dont you forge t about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it s not a big deal. 虽然她错了.但这并不是什么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家；6. I guess

6、I could, but I don 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -单元语法ise him. 我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊奇；1 / 12 第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、情态动词 should 与 could 的用法should 的用法should 为情态动词,表示劝说、建议,意为形,其否定形式为 shouldn ；“应当 ” ,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原Maybe she should say sorry to you. 或许她应当跟你说声对不起；could 的用法情态动词 could 既是 can 的过

7、去式,表示过去的才能,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为 couldn ；My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. 我的祖父甚至到了 80 岁任然能很好地驾车；You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药； The girl_ read before she went to school. A. Could B. Couldnt C. Should D. May二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句；状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从

8、句、缘由状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等；本单元重点叙述以下三种类型的状语从句；1.until 引导的时间状语从句until 意为 “直到；在 .之前 ”；留意 until 和 not.until 在用法上的区分；Until ：在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句里“直假如主句用确定式,其含义是“ 始终到 时 ” ,谓语动词只能用连续性动词；假如主句用否定式,其含义是到 才 ”, 谓语动词可用瞬时动词；The young man read till the light went out. Let s wait until the rain stops.We

9、wont start until Bob comeDont get off until the bus stops.Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 始终朝着这个方向走直到你观察一个指示牌；I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来；2.so that 引导的目的状语从句so that 是连词,意为 “ 为的是,以便 ”,引导目的状语从句；留意 so that, in order that 和 in order to 在用法上的区分；Let me take

10、 down your telephone number so that I can call you later. 让我登记你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你；3. although 引导的状语从句although 的用法意思相当于 though（尽管,虽然）,用来引导让步状语从句；它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and, so 等连用,但可以和 yet, still 等词连用； Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧,我们仍是打算买； Although he was tired, he went on working

11、. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 尽管他参与这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖；Section A 1. Why don t you talk to your parents. 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解读】 Why dont you do sth .= Why not do sth. 为什么不 .呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：1What about doing sth .=How about doing sth. . 怎么样？2Why dont you do sth.

12、= Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？3Letdo sth.让我们一起做某事吧；4Shall we/I do sth. 我们做 好吗？5had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事6 Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗？7 Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？8Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事吗？【回答】1. 同意对方的建议时,一般用：Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好想法 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行 /太好了

13、名师归纳总结 2 / 12 第 2 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes, please ./ I是的 / 我情愿 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想2.对对方的帮忙或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can 对不起,我不能 I d love to, but I m afraid 我情愿,但唯恐 【 2022 天津 4

14、】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 【 2022 广东广州 4】 25.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you. B. You d better work harder. C. Congratulations. D. Why not go and have a rest. 【 2022 四川凉山 3】 37. It s a nice day, isnYes. _

15、going hiking and relax ourselves. A. Why not B. Why don C. What about 【 2022 湖南益阳】 You look too tired. Why not _ a rest. A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having 2. I have to study too muchso I don t get enough sleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足；【解读 1】1too many + 复数名词 很多 too many people 2too much + 不行数名词

16、很多 too much homework 3much too + 形容词 太 much too cold【 2022 山东德州 1】 Whats the matter. I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【解读 2】so conj. 因此 表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与 because同时使用）【 2022 浙江舟山、嘉兴 1】18. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. a

17、s C. or D. but 3. My parents don allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不答应我和我的伴侣们出去闲逛；【解读】 allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 答应allow doing sth 答应做某事 They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事We dont allow _smoke in the

18、reading room. Our teacher allows us _go out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_play after supper. We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.smokeTeenagers should _ allow to choose their own clothes. 【 2022 辽宁鞍山 3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall. Sorry. Its not_. A. p

19、romised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded 【拓展】 allow 与 let 的辨析：allow 指“ 答应 ” ,表示 “ 默许,听任,不加阻挡” ,allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事；Let 指“ 让”, let sb do sth 让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,4. Whats wrong. 怎么啦？【解读】 Whats wrong with sb./ sth （某人 /物） 怎么了？let 不能用于被动语态；【 2022 四川南充】 Mum , I m not feeling well. Oh, dear. _. A.

20、 What s wrong B. Not at all C. All right.5. I m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累,由于我昨天晚上始终学习到半夜；【解读】 until 直到 .时【 2022 山东临沂 2】 23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. 名师归纳总结 A. if B. until 3 / 12 C. unless D. though 第 3 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

21、 - - - - - - - 【 2022 山东青岛 3】 13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while 【 2022 浙江丽水 3】 18. Hey, man. You can t cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.Oh, sorry a

22、nd thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 6. Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening. 今日晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解读】 go to sleep 去睡觉 强调 “入睡,睡着 ”这一动作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金,你看起来很难过；【解读】look 看起来 （系动词,后跟形容词作宾语）【 2022 江苏苏州 3】 Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to 更喜爱） what _ nice. A. f

23、eels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【拓展】：系动词：后跟 adj. 作表语 一是：（ be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持寂静二保持： stay/keep （表示连续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化： become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public.A. happily B. exciting C. worrie

24、d D. tired Tom s father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly8. You _ call him up. 你_ 给他打电话；【解读】 call up v + adv call on 拜望；号召I call up my parents every Sunday. 9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦,昨天我发觉我妹妹翻了我的东西；【解读 1】find sb. doing sth 发

25、觉某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词： hear,watch, see, feel 【贵州安顺】 When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 【解读 2】look through 浏览【拓展】与 look 相关的短语：look for look after=take care of look like look the same look ov

26、er look through look out look up look around look forward to 【 2022 四川泸州】 9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong. A. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through 【 2022 湖北十堰】 30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what Youthink of it. A. look into B. look through C.

27、 look up D. look after 10. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的,但是我仍旧很生她的气；【解读】 be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】 angry adj. 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地1be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人愤怒【 with 后接人】2be angry at/about sth 对某事感到愤怒【at 后接事】3be angry to do sth 做某事感到愤怒【记】 My father was very _ 对 愤怒 his computer. He

28、 hit the computer _angry Why are you unhappy, Kate. I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at； at B. with ； for C. at ； with D. with ； at 【 2022 枣庄】 88. I got home fo

29、r my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was s bed. But sheat home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【 2022 吉林 3】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinawasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry 11.Although she

30、 s wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错；名师归纳总结 4 / 12 第 4 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读 1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句；【注】 though / although 不能与 but 连用【 2022 曲靖中考】_ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he stillworks hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Bef

31、ore 【 2022 福建福州 3】 41. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy. A. if B. because C. although 【 2022 浙江宁波 3】 32. Look. Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 【拓展】 althou

32、gh/however 辨析 although conj,“虽然；即使；纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可；“然Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,但身体仍很健壮； however adv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为而,尽管如此 ”；It s raining hard, However, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大；尽管如此,我认为我们仍应当出去；【解读 2】It s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么

33、大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了；【解读】 leave v 遗忘,留下leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下【 2022 山东济宁】 22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained 12. Hope things work out. 期望事情顺当解决；

34、【解读 1】hope v 期望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示期望）I hope that youll be bett er soon wish v 期望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 期望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句 表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气【解读 2】work out 解决；胜利地进展,后跟 I wish I were you. fine,well, badly 等词,说明产生的

35、结果如何；运算出（答案、数量、价格等）The math problem is too difficult for me to work out work out 制定出（方案等）I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解决；找出 的答案【 2022 四川遂宁 3】30. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way The government has many problems to work out. students c

36、an enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 13.My problem is I can get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和谐相处；【解读】 get on with sb. 和某人和谐相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏【 2022 山西 1】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of smal

37、l things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. D. get off A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 【 2022 湖北十堰】 32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with. I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. get in B. get up C. get on

38、 14.When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争执的时候,就像有一大团乌云覆盖在我们家；【解读 1】argue 争执 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争执 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争执名师归纳总结 5 / 12 第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - argue about sth 争论某事 argue

39、against 争论；反对 He argued against the plan 【 2022 辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today. Let s . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 【解读 2】 hang over 挂在 .之上； 悬浮在 .之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住 Youd better hang on

40、 to me in the crowd.hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation 15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 【解读】 elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语old 的比较级形式；older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是【记】 My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 【 20

41、22 南京 2】 I m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 【解读 2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb. 16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节目；【解读】 refuse=say no to v 拒

42、绝 refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 The boy refused _go to see his father with us. He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello 【 2022 浙江宁波】 74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _ 拒绝 . 17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,始终到深夜；【解读 1】 instead 代替,反而,替 1 instead 副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情；Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了,所以我去了； 2 instead of + n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式；She wrote to him instead of calling him .=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话,而