2022年新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七年级上册总复习一、 be（am、is、are）的基本用法 : 我（ I）用 am,你（ you）用 are,is 用于他（ he）她（ she）它（ it ）,单数用 is 复数用 are；否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 如：be 提前；回答：Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 1 He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. t.- Is he Mr. Chen. - Yes, he is. / No, he isn2 I am a student.

2、 I am not a student. - Are you a student. - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3 They are teachers. They are not teachers. t.- Are they teachers. - Yes, they are. / No, they aren练习 : 用系动词 be am, is, are的正确形式填空1. _ you fine.2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother. 4. - _ they from Japan. - Yes, they _. 5. You _

3、 a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from. 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this. - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this. - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student. - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing. - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian. - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter.13. You

4、and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数：（1）规章变化1）一般在名词词尾加s 如： car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es 如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以 o 结尾,加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变y 为 i 再加 es,如： family-families.

5、5）以 fe、f 结尾,变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如： life-lives. （2）不规章变化：1变元音字母 如： manmen ,womanwomen ,FrenchmanFrenchmen ,tooth teeth,foot feet;2单复数同形 如： sheep ,fish ,Chinese, Japanese,deer 3其他 如： child children , mouse - mice 写出以下名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 名师归纳总结 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 12.friend

6、_ 第 1 页,共 15 页7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.knife_ 学习必备欢迎下载16.mouse_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 三、 a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示“ 一, 一个” ,单词以元音音素开头的,我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开头的,我们在前用a；如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/

7、box 挑选填空1. - Whats that. -It s _ _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语：（1）W

8、elcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from 3）-What s this in English. - It s an orange. - Whats that. -It s an egg.-What are these. -They are buses. （4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much1）- Whats your name. /Whats her name. - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in. /What grade are you in. - I

9、 m in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number. - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup. - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you. m . years old.- I 6）- Where are you from./ Where do you come from. - I m from / I come from 练习：挑选填空等特别疑引导的特别疑问句： 1. -Whos that girl. -_ my sister. A. This is B. She sC. I

10、tsD. Thats 2. -Welcome to Beijing . -_. D. Not at all. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. 3. -_ are you in. - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade 4. He is _ blue. C. What color D. What number 名师归纳总结 A. to B. from C. under D. in 第 2 页,共 15 页 5. - Whos the girl over there

11、.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载- Which one. - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones 6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does 7. _, what color is the shirt. A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right 8. -What color is it. -_ . A. Its an o

12、rangeB. Its orangeC. Its a orange. D. An orange 9. What color _ his pants. A. has B. does C is D. are 10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in 11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 12.- I am afraid I don - _. A.

13、 Thank you B. Thanks 五: 区分 has/have do/does 的用法：（1）has/have 表示“ 有” ,即“ 某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用 have （2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句, 在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +does./ No,人称代词 +doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesn t have small eyes. do, - Does she have smal

14、l eyes. - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句, 在动词前加don t, 一般疑问句, 在句首加回答用： Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词 +dont. 如：They have small eyes. They don t have small eyes. t- Do they have small eyes. - Yes, they do./ No, they don依据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；依据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does

15、, have, has填空；1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada. 3. _ they have many friends. 4. _ he from Hainan. 5. -_ Jack have a good friend. -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher. - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor. 9. I _ an old friend. His name is All

16、an. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13. Do they _ fifteen apples. 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China. 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of

17、 Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth. - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister. 六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称单数形式：动词 +s/es,规章1）一般情形以及以 e 结尾的动词,直接加“s” ,如： make-makes; come-comes 2 动词以 o,s,ch,sh, x 结尾,加“es” ,如： do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-mi

18、sses; guess-guesses 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,先把 4）特别情形： have-has 练习：y 改为 i,再加 es, 如:study-studies 1. -_ he American. -Yes. He comes from America. t A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 2. -Do you have a sister. -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. 3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ ma

19、ny new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have 4. What color _ he like. A.is B. do C. has D. does 5. _ he have a big nose or a small one. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. don t D. haven 七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区分：第一人称其次人称复数第三人称后物主代词单数复数单数单数复数

20、形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不行独立使用,后面要跟名词；如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their ,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语；而名词性物主代词

21、mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相当于“ 形容词性物主代词+名词” , 当主语,宾语,或表语；如：Is this your coat. = Is this coat yours. 这是你的外套吗？练习：名师归纳总结 1. - Is that coat _. - Yes, its _ coat.第 4 页,共 15 页 A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your2. Our books are here. _ are over there. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

22、 - - - - - - - - A. They re B. Their 学习必备欢迎下载D. YourC. Theirs 3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. D. she sA. she B. his C. her 4.-_ dress is it. - It s hers.D. WhichD. Yours A. Who s B. Whose C. What 5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it八、重点短语和句型：1. Who s your favorite film star.2. What color is

23、his/her hair. 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this. - It s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes,

24、 socks常以复数的形式显现 , 如：a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes , a pair of glasses 9. What+ + 主语（某人） + look like. 长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like. - He is not very tall but very strong. 九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词第一人称复数其次人称复数第三人称she it 复数单数单数单数主格I we you you he they 宾格me us you you him her it them 人称代词的主格在句

25、子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语；如：I like it . （I 为主格 , it 为宾格）She likes English. （she 为主语）Do they go with us. （ they 为主格 , us 为宾格）十、名词全部格名词全部格表达形式,构成在名词后加“s “ ,意思是“ 的”； 如： my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “s “ 通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注

26、意：当名词后已有 s,全部格 只加“” 如：我父母的相片 my parentspicture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes区分： Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）Toms father and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不行数名词； 不行数名词通常没有复数形式；不行数名词通常不能直接与详细的数词

27、连用,如需要表示数量, 应：数词 +量词 of+ 不行数名词,如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶_ 2、两箱子苹果 _ 3、三公斤苹果 _ 4、九块面包 _ 名师归纳总结 5、四瓶橘汁 _ 6、五杯茶 _ 第 5 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7、三袋盐 _ 十二、提建议的六种说法：8、六碗米饭 _ 1. Why not do . 为什么不？2. Why don t you

28、do . 你为什么不？3. What about doing . .怎么样？4. How about doing . 如何？5. Would you like to do . 情愿 /想 ？6. Lets do . 让我们干 ！假如同意,就回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意,就回答：No, let s ./No, thanks 练习：名师归纳总结 1. -Thank you very much.-_ 第 6 页,共 15 页 A. Welcome. B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course 2.

29、 My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in 3. _ he like the English corner. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner. A. in B. on C. with D. at 5 -May I know your fax number. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. 6. Does Bobby want

30、_ home. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her 8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to 9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my10. - Whose pants are they. -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are the

31、irs 11. -_. -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like 12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the 13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in 14._ he study. - In a middle

32、 school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does 15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks 16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. -_. 学习必备欢迎下载-In a factory. A. W h ere d

33、oes he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like 18.Lisas cat _ her hat.A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at 19. Those are my_ clothes A. childrenB. childrens C. parentss D. parents 20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian 21. -_.

34、 -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like 22. Id like _A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea 23. What would you like _. A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink 24.I have _ in the morning. A.

35、breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 25 Would you like _milk. A. a B. an C. some D. many 26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food. -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any 27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread 28.-_. -Very good. I like i

36、t very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it. C. What do you think of it D. May I help you 29. Do you want _ an apple. A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like 30.- _. -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef C. What do you want to have B. Why not have some rice D. May I take you

37、r order 1.Do you like these _kind of shoes. 2.Would you like to have dinner with _we. 3.Help _ （you） to some fish, children. 4.I d like three _cup of tea.5.There _be some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _cook. 7.Please give _he some orange juice. 8.Some _America live in Hainan now. 9.He _

38、teach in a school 10._ we friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _Ann family tree. 12.Is your son a _work. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13.Are there five _child in your family. 14.They are all _ office worker. 15.My cousin Susan _study in a new school. 16.Who _look after Rose. 17.He _live in China. 18.My friend helps _I with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _have a dog. 20.Do you _ want to go to Beijing. 21.Does B