2022年新题型语法填空解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法填空为2022 年辽宁新题型,就新题型笔者解析如下；（一）纯空格题多填 代词或名词 多考代词 ；1 If缺主语或宾语 , 例 1 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38_ gets there almost in a second. 茂名一模 If 缺名词前修饰 名词前是空格,如该名词前没有限定词,冠词, 形容词性物主代词 his, their 或 some, any, others, another 等限定词, 多填代词；例 2 It is said that a

2、 short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 9601279 was very anxious to help _33 rice crop grow up quickly. 20XX 年广东高考 解析：名词 rice crop 无限定词,应当填限定词；句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“ 他的 ” 禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词 his ；例 3 The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometres away

3、where there was a garage. 20XX 年广东高考 解析：单数可数名词 town 前仍没有限定词,应填限定词；依据句意,是指将车拉到离那里大约有 20 公里远的一个小镇上去修理,表示 “一个 ”,用不定冠词, 故填 a；3、If 名词前 缺修饰语；名词不作主语,宾语,表语；可能是填介词；成为介宾例 5 who should have the honor of receiving me - a guest in their house. 20XX 年广东高考 解析：因 a guest 在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面肯定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知,他

4、们“把我当作客人 ” 来接待,表示“当作 ”,用介词 as；4 、If 两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词；例 6 Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso - Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.解析：因与 Pablo Picasso 毕加索 与 Candido Portinari 坎迪多 .波尔蒂纳里 这两个名词之间没有连词,肯定是填连词；两者是并列关系,应填 and ； 例 7 All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smi

5、le just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 20XX 年深圳一模解析：因 melted me和 gave me 两个动宾短语之间没有连词,肯定是填连词；两者是并列关系,故填 and ；5、If 两句 一个主谓关系算一个句子 肯定是填连接词；之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,例 8 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Gu

6、angzhou. 20XX 年广州一模 解析：因 I wanted to是一个句子, I was to return也是一个句子,这两个句子之 间没有连词, 也没有分号或句号, 肯定是填连词； 依据句意和两句之间的规律关系,名师归纳总结 可知 “参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方” 应是在 “返回广州 ” 之前,故填before ；第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 几个 It is that 结构1 由 it is that 强调结构形式,判定填it 仍是 that ；t eat 例 12 and 40 was only after I

7、 heard she became sick that I learned she couldnMSG 味精 . 广州一模 解析：由句式结构可知,本句为强调句,应填 it ；由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判定,空格处是否填 it；如：例 14 as- took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists 20XX年佛山二模 例 15 Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

8、20XX 年惠州二模 解析： 由句式结构可知,的 it ；to avoid 是真正的宾语, easy 是宾补, 空格处应填作形式宾语2 由倒装句式判定, 是填构成倒装的条件的 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had 等,仍是填 do, does, did 等；给空动词 二给出了词的试题；1、动词不在主语或宾语的位置判定谓语或非谓语 谓语 判定时态语态 非谓语 to do ； doing ； done ；例 18 His fear of failure _36_keep him from classroom g

9、ames that other children played with joyous abandon. 20XX 年深圳一模 解析： keep 谓动,时态过去；Kept 例 19 That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 close my book and walked away. 20XX年广州一模 可知,所填词与 declined和 walked解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined ,但由 and walked是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式closed ；

10、2 如句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词；如是非谓语动词就 要确定用 ing 形式、 ed 形式,仍是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有：1、作主语或宾语,通常用ing 形式表示习惯或一般情形,用不定式表示详细的情形；例 20 _ speak out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary解析：句中已有谓语 wont make ,所以 speak 应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情形,要用动名词短语,故填 Speaking ；例 21 but it is not enou

11、gh only 35 memorize rules from a grammar book. 佛山一模 解析：因 it 是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填 to memorize ；3、作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式；如：例 23 _ complete the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.名师归纳总结 解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以 complete应为非谓语动词；因“ 为了 按计第 2 页,共 5 页划完成这项工程”是“ 我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时

12、”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 式,故填 To complete ；例 24 Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _33 succeed. 20XX 年佛山一模 解析：因在形容词 likely 后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填 to succeed ；4 、作相伴状语,常用分词,与规律主语是主动关系,用现在分词,是被动关系,用过去分词；这样的题一般要特殊留意空格前的逗号；例 25 He

13、 saw the stone, 37 say to himself: “The night will be very dark.年东莞” 20XX一模 解析：句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw 不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词；又因He 与say 是主动关系,故填saying 作相伴状语；例 26 The headmaster went into the lab, _ follow by the foreign guests.解析：句中已有谓语 went ,而 follow 又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词；又因 the headmaster 与 follow 是被动关系,故用过去分词作相伴状

14、语；5、不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分,如判定需要用分词,与规律主语是主动关系用ing形式,是被动关系用ed 形式；例 27 There will be a meeting, _40_ start later this year to review the film. 20XX年广州二模 解析：因 a meeting 与 start 是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明 a meeting ,故填 starting ；例 28 Lessons 39 learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 广东考试说明 解

15、析：因句中已有谓语 can help ,所以 learn 应为非谓语动词；又因 lesson 与 learn 是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填 learned ；特殊提示有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类转换；如：例 29But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 20XX 年广东 分析：括号中所给词 choose 虽然是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填 choose 的名词形式 choice

16、 ；三词类转换题依据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式；作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式；如：例 29 The youngster immediately fell _ silence as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析：因在系动词felt 后作表语,用形容词,故填silent ；例 30 In a _ danger part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 解析：在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填 dangerous ；例 31 Teachers

17、 must try their best to make most of their students _ interest in the subject.解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语,用形容词；表示“感爱好 ”,填 interested ；作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式；名师归纳总结 例 30 When China s ancient scientific and technological _ achieve are 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - menti

18、oned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析： 在时间状语从句中,要求填的词作主语,Chinas ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词,又由 are 可知,主语是复数,故填 achievements ；例 31 These people have made great _39 contribute to China with their work. 茂名二模解析：在句中作及物动词 have made 的宾语,要用名词形式；表示作奉献,其前

19、面没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填 contributions；在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词 + 形容词 ”后,用名词形式；如：例 32 the remains date from this period because of their _38_ similar to those found elsewhere. 20XX年广州二模 解析：在形容词性物代词their 后应当用名词,故填similarities；例 33 With the large numbers of students, the _ operate of the system does involve a cert

20、ain amount of activity.解析：在冠词后,要用名词,故填 operation ；修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式；如：例 34 As I looked 32 close at this girl, I fount that 年深圳一模 20XX解析：修饰动词 looked ,作状语,用副词,故填 closely ；例 35 There must be something 40 serious wrong with our society. 2022 潮州期末 解析：要求填的词修饰形容词 wrong ,作状语,用副词,故填 seriously ；例 36

21、 Singles are flocking涌向 to the Internet 33 main because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 20XX年惠州三模 解析： 修饰 because 引导的缘由状语从句,修饰整个句子, 作状语, 用副词, 故填 mainly ；有可能是词义转换题,词类不肯定要变, 主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后规律关系,在词根前加 un , im 等,在词根后加less 等；如：例 37 People certainly have a variety of reasons for

22、going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ use.解析：作表语要用形容词； 又由句意可知, 作者是表达 “ 没有什么学问是无用的” ,故填 useless ；例 38 Your mistake caused a lot of _ necessary work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语, 仍用形容词形式； 但依据句意, “ 错误引起了很多不必要的麻烦事”,故填 unnecessary ；括号中所给词为动词时,也不肯定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,而是考词类转换；如

23、是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较等级；例 39 there was a lot of information about the city-known tourist 34 attract 20XX年广州一模 在句中作介词about 的宾语, 用名词,解析：尽管 attract是动词, 但这是考查词类转换的；故填 attractions ；例 40 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could He jumped even _36_ 名师归纳总结 hard and finally made himself out. 20XX年期末 harder ；第 4 页,共 5 页解析：联系前句,又有even 更加 的提示,可知这里用比较级,故填- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页