2022年新版新目标七年纪下册单元最全知识点讲解unit.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 5 * 固定搭配1. let see-shall we . 2. let us - will you . 3. favorite animals 最喜爱的动物 4. get lost 迷路5. kind of interesting 有点好玩16. one of +名词复数 +v 单数 17. a kind of books 一种书 18. in great danger 处于危急之中 19. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征20. play soccer or music 踢球播放音乐6. S

2、outh Africa 南非 21. draw well 画得好7. be from / come from 来自22. forget to do / forget doing 8. why not +v 原形 23. get lost 迷路9. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10. all day and all night 成天11. like sth a lot 特别喜爱24. a good place to do sth 做事好地方 25. a place with food and water 26. in great danger 处于危急12. black and

3、 white 黑白相间 27. cut down 砍倒13. cut down 砍倒 14. more than once 不止一次15. the other two animals 另两个动物*用法集萃 1. Let see the pandas first. 28. be made of 什么制成 29. Thai Elephant Day 大象节30. importance in Thailand 泰国重要性【考点】 祈使句 Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；表示建议,命令,要求；确定回答 : OK / All right / Yes, lets否定回答 : Sorry, I

4、 won t. 2. Why do you want to see the lions. Because they re cute.【考点】 由 why 提问的问句,要用 because来回答； kind of + adj. = a little = a bit 有点,略微 a kind of 一种 all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的3. What animals do you like. 【考点】 otherWhat other animals do you like. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 -

5、 - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1 用作形容词,意为 “其他的,另外的 ”,修饰复数名词；Can you see other girls. 你能观察其他的女孩吗？2 用作代词 , 通常指两个中的 “另一个 ”；“ one the other 一个 另一个 4. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 【考点】 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍 friend n. friendly adj.友好的make friends 交伴侣 be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人

6、友好be friendly with sb. 和某人关系友好 5. Isnt he cute. Yes, he is. / No, he isn 留意对答语的翻译 【考点】 否定疑问句；表示 “莫非 不 吗”； 答语,形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的；6. like 用法聚焦 1 动词：Yes 翻译成 “不”,No 翻译成 “是”；like+名词 /代词,意为 喜爱某人或某物 ；like to do sth. 意为有时或详细地 喜爱做某事 ；like doing sth. 意为 常常或习惯地 喜爱做某事 ；like sb. to do sth.意为 喜爱某人做某事 ；would like to

7、 do sth. =want to do sth.意为 想要做某事 ；would like sb. to do sth.意为 想要某人做某事 ；2 介词：be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为 feel like 后接 V.鄄 ing 形式、代词或名词,意为 3常见句型：像 ；跟 一样；想要做某事 ；How do you like.？ What do you think of.？你认为 怎么样？Would you like +to do sth.意为 你想要 吗？ 7. east , west, south , north n.东西南北+ ern 变成形容词easte

8、rn, western, southern, northern adj. 8. 名词 +ly =形容词motherly 母亲般的lovely 可爱的friendly 友好的形容词 +ly =副词beautiful = beautifully 美丽地careful = carefully 细心地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. another,one the other,others = other + cn,the others区分：another （三者或以上）另一个 one the oth

9、er （二者中）一个 另一个others = other +复数名词（没有范畴）另一些the others = the other + 复数名词（有肯定范畴）另一些 10. during（介词）在 期间during the day 在白天（期间）during the vacation 在假期（期间）11. relax vt. 使放松（后接“ 人” 作宾语）relaxed adj. 放松的relax oneself （作动词时后常接人做宾语）12. 在文章中表达时, because的句子不能单独使用；留意 : Because不能和 so 连用,由于它们都是连词,引导的都是从句；too, also

10、（副词）也, either（副词）也不位置用法 13. be in danger 面临危急 -be out of danger 脱离危 .险 14. made几种不同用法：made of 表示 “ 由 制造 ” ,能看出原材料 made from “由 制造 ” ,不能看出原材料 made in 表示 “ 在哪里制造 ” 名师归纳总结 1. Thanks _ your letter and the photos. 第 3 页,共 9 页A. to B. of C. for D. with 2._ you _ the story book now. A. Do, read B. Are, rea

11、d C. Is, reading D. Are, reading 3.Who is he waiting _. Jenny. A. for B. with C. out D. on 4._ is your father. He is at school. A. what B. How C. When D. Where 5.Your idea _ good. A. see B. sound C. hears D. sounds 6.I m talking _ him _ the English contest. Awith,about B. about, with C. with, to D.

12、to, below 7.Here _ some books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 8._ the third photo, I_ at a mall. A. On, shop B. On, shopping C. In, am shopping D. In, am shoping - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 6 学习必备欢迎下载I m watching TV.* 固定搭配1.do ones homework 13. be with sb 与某人一起2.talk on the p

13、hone 打电话交谈 3.go to the movies 去看电影14. what about doing sth. 提建议 15. Not much = Nothing much 4.That sounds good. 那听起来不错 16.be free 闲暇的5.TV show 电视节目17. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 6.at six oclock 在六点钟18. live with sb. 和某人住在一起7. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人 /某物 8.thanks for sth 感谢某物 9. thanks for doing sth

14、 感谢做了某事19. family 家人复数 家庭单数 20. be / look like 看上去像 21. any other + 可数名词单数10. some of + 代词宾格 22. miss sb. 思念某人11. in the first / next / last photo 23. a photo of sbs family 12. at the pool 在游泳池 *用法集萃24. study for sth. 为 而学习1. watch look see read区分：watch TV watch a football game watch 观看,看see 观察（看的结果

15、）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story. 2. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应当放在 后,行为动词之前；He never stop talking. I often get up at six. Lions also come from South Africa. be 动词,情态动词及助动词之3. thanks for sth 感谢某物 Thanks for your letter.

16、 thanks for doing sth感谢做了某事Thanks for joining us. 4. What+be+主语 +doing. 正在做什么？主语 be+doing 正在做某事；例： what are you doing. I m doing my homework. 5.现在进行时 表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment现在 look 看 listen 听 现在分词的构成名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般

17、在动词结尾处加ing 学习必备欢迎下载Eg: gogoing , looklooking, eat-eating, dodoing, cleancleaning, 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing；Eg: writewriting, closeclosing, taketaking, havehaving ,comecoming, 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音,应双写再加 ing. Eg: getgetting, runrunning, beginbeginning, sitsitting , swimswimming,shopshopping putputti

18、ng 现在进行时的构成 1确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状 . 2否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他 +时状. 3一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+其他 +时状？4确定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/are 否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isnt/arent 5） 现在进行时特别疑问句形式: 特别疑问词 +is/am/are+主语 +现在分词 +其他. 一 单项挑选： 每道题 1 分,满分 15 分） 1. Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A.

19、watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched 2. - What time does she get up. - She _ up at 6:10 am. A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get 3. - What can Tony do. - He can _ the guitar. A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. play 4. - What is Tom doing. - He_ in my room. A. study B. studies C. is study D

20、. is studying 5. - _ you watching TV. - Yes, I _. A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do 6. Look. Dave _ on the phone. A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking 7. - _ Mary cleaning her room. - No, she is _. A. Does, plays the computer games B. Can, play the computer games C. Is, playing co

21、mputer games D. Does, playing computer games 8. Let _ to the movies now. That _ great. A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. going, is sounding 9. My father _ young. 名师归纳总结 A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking 第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 7 It s rain

22、ing. 短语归纳1.How is the weather. 天气怎么样？17. study English 学习英语=Whats the weather like. 18. not too bad 不太坏2.be+Ving be raining now 在下雨 be+adj be rainy today 是雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 4. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 5.watch TV 看电视 6. at the park= in the park 在公园7.sound like 听起来像 8.have a goo

23、d time/have fun 玩得高兴9.at home 在家19. some of my old friends 20. be happy to do sth. 兴奋做某事21. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 22. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 23. summer vacation 暑假 24. study hard 努力学习25. be on vacation 在度假 26. write to sb. 给某人写信27. next month 下个月10.study at sbs home 在某人家学习28. talk on the phone 通过电话

24、交谈11. take a message for sb. 为.带消息 12. tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事13. call sb. back （给某人）回电话 14. no problem 没问题29. for three hours 三个小时 30. take a photo 照相31. speak to sb. 给某人谈话 32. call sb. at. 给某人回电话15. do ones homework 做作业33. in the rainy weather 在雨天16. right now 立刻；立刻用法集萃1构词学问：1名词后缀： -er,如, sing

25、er 2形容词后缀：-ful 如, beautiful -or,如 actor -ing 如, boring -ing, 如 meeting -ous 如,dangerous -tion 如 direction -ly 如, friendly 4在国家名词后加 -ian,-an, -n 表示其国家的人；如,名师归纳总结 Egypt 埃及Egyptian 埃及人第 6 页,共 9 页Europe欧洲European欧洲人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载

26、Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人America 美国 American 美国人2Until 的用法 ：until 和 till 的意义相同,都有 “ 直到” ,“ 直到才的意思1 介词,后面接表时间的名词或短语We are back until/till 3 oclock.2 连词, until 和 till 引导时间状语从句Go along this road until you see the park 3现在进行时态特别用法1现在进行时表示目前这一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；而说话时并不肯定正在进行；Is Tom working hard this

27、 term.汤姆这学期学习用功吗？They are working on the farm these days.这些日子他们在农场劳动；2表示来回或位置转移的动词,如come,go,leave, stay, start, arrive 等现在进行时,可以表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, next year等连用；They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要动身去北京；3. 关于 how 的用法 how 作“（指程度）多少 ” “（方法）怎样 ” “多么 ”讲,为副词；how 的感叹句的构成： How + 形容词 +主语

28、+be 动词！how many 多少（对可数名词的数量提问,其后接名词复数）how much 多少（钱）（对不行数名词的数量提问,其后接不行数名词）how often 多久（对表示频度副词的时间状语提问）how old 多大岁数（对年龄提问）how soon多久（用于将来时） 话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone. I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

29、In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We s very cold, often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it and sometimes its snowy and windy. I like

30、 swimming, so summer is my favorite season. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 8 Is there a post office near here. 短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. on Bridge Street 桥街15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the right / left 在右边 /左边 17.

31、in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像5. on Center street 中心大街19. in life 一生中6. in town 在乡镇 7. near here 邻近 8. across from 在 对面 9. next to 挨着,靠近 10. between and 在 和 之间11. in front of 在 前面 12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离 远20. be free 免费（有空）21.watch sb. doing sth. 观察 .正在做 22.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某

32、事 23. go shopping 去购物 24. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 25. on school days 在去学校的日子 26. have free time/be free 有闲暇时间 26. at the first crossing 在第一个路口14. go along 沿着 走27. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 用法集萃 1.There be 句型1结构：在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词,be 是谓语动词；某人 /物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语）There is a bank in the neighborhood. 2

33、There be 句型的 be动词在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一样；假如后面的名词是可数名词单数或不行数名词,谓语动词用 is. There is some salad on the table . 3假如 There be 句型中有多个名词, be 动词通常与第一个名词保持一样；There is a boy and two girls in the room. 4There be 句型的一般疑问句：将 确定回答： Yes,there is /are be 动词提到句首 ；否定回答： No,there isnt/aren t5There be 句型与 have/has 的区分：*The

34、re be 句型表示客观存在 ;have/has 表示主观拥有 *There be 句型不能与 have/has 连用；2.方位介词的用法：名师归纳总结 *across from 在 对面,后接地点名词或代词；. 第 8 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载*next to 在 .旁边,靠近 后接地点名词或代词；*between and在 和 之间（两者之间）*in front of 在 前面（范畴之外）*in the front of 在 .前面（范畴之内）3. pay v 支付,付钱 *pay for +物 “付钱买某

35、物 ”4.Excuse me 打搅了 .因询问事情,打搅别人而表示歉意,常用在问路之前；因做错事,说错话时向别人赔礼时的用语；sorry 对不起 5. be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _do his homework. 6.enjoy v 喜爱 enjoyable adj 兴奋的 enjoy sth enjoy doing sth enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得兴奋 turn right /left 向右转 /左转 7. turn v 转动 It s one s tu

36、rn to do sth 轮到某人做某事8. on the right/left 在右边 /左边 The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. s a pleasure.A.in B.on C.at D.to 9.Youre welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语；表示不用谢的用语仍有：Thats all right /Not at all /It10.the way to +地点去 .的路Can you tell me the way to the post office. 11.take a walk =have a walk = go f

37、or a walk漫步 -Let s _. All right . A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk 12. interest n 爱好interesting adj 好玩的（指物,做表语 /定语,主语是物）interested adj 感爱好的（指人,主语是人）13. welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome _my birthday party. be interested in 对 .感爱好14.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过,如 公路）through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）1I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross 名师归纳总结 2Go _cross the bridge and youll find it on the left.第 9 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -