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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系;英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者(或执行者)是由主语 many people 来执行的;eg:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak 的动作被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者,即行为动作的对象;eg: Chinese is spoken by many people.主 语 Chinese 是动词 speak 的承担者;二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“ 助动词be及物动词的过去分词” 构成;人称、
2、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的;各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时: amisare及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时: waswere及物动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时: will shall be及物动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时: amisare being及物动词的过去分词 . 5.过去进行时: was/were being及物动词的过去分词 6.现在完成时: havehas been及物动词的过去分词 7.过去完成时: had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 一、挑选题+be+及物动词的过去分词 1._ a new library
3、 _ in our school last year. 第 1 页,共 5 页A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build 2. An accident _ on this road last week. D. Did ; build A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened 3.Cotton(棉花)_ in the southeast of China. D. happened A. is grown B. are grown 4.So far, the moon _ by man alrea
4、dy. C. grows D. grow A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. D. was visited A. is given B. has been given 6.How many trees _ this year. C. will be given D. gives A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted 7.A lot of thin
5、gs _ by people to save the little girl now. D. planted A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 8.-When _ this kind of computers_. -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 10.
6、Who _ this book _. A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
7、13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put 14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 16. Rubbish
8、 _ into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustn t be thrown C. can t be thrown D. may be thrown 17. After the lights _, we left the classroom. A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off 18. When the accident _, we were going by the hospital. A. tak
9、e place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened 19. A knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to 20. Mr Zhang _ eating Shandong food now. A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for 21. Just now Tom was seen _ with James. A.
10、 to fight. B. fighting C. fight D. fought. 22. The broken chairs need _ at once. A. repaired B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair 23. _ my TV _ here . A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can repaired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair 24. When _ the bridge _ . A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D
11、. was, build 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yet. A. Are, being moved B. Have, been moved C. Have, moved D. Did, move 26. _ the floor _ by the students on duty at the moment. A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空;1.Its said据说 that the long brid
12、ge_(build )in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ (discuss)now3.Which language _the most widely_(speak)in the world?4.The lost boy_(not find)so far5.Last year a large number of trees_(cut)down6. The students _ often _tell to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ must s
13、end to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ sell in this shop. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. What _ knives _ make of . They_make of metal金属 and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ take out of the library. 11. The room _ clean by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ _ see
14、 in the d 13. Some flowers _ water by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ sell well. 15. How long _ your uncle _be in the city. 16. The food _ smell delicious. 17. Look. Someone _dance. . 将以下句子变为被动语态:1 We plant trees every spring. _ _ _ by _ every spring. 2 They will build a new bridge at the
15、start of the Changjiang River in 2022. _ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the Changjiang River in 2022. 3 We should grow millions of trees in China. Millions of trees _ _ _ in China. 4 The students picked many apples on the hill that time. Many apples _ _ by the students on the hill that time. 5 I didn t h
16、ear them talk in class. They _ _ _ _ by me in class. 6 She has seen the film already. The film _ _ _ by her already. 2.用动词的正取形式填空:1 A call _ should give to me as soon as you _ arrive in Beijing. 2 Wood _ use for making paper. 3 Dont worry. All the children _ take good care of here.4 The pen _ must g
17、ive back to me soon. I _ need it. 5 Great changes _ take place in the last 35 years in China. 6 She _ happen to find her home _ steal last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 Youd better _ not talk now because the meeting is starting in a minute. 8 The task _finishright
18、away. 9 Just now Mr Zhang _ ask to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 10 Many buildings _build in the recent years. 三、按要求改写以下句子,一空一词;1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)_ people _ tea in South China?2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year(同义句转换)A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents
19、 every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. 对划线提问 How_ _ the work going to be finished . 4. The children will sing an English song. 改为被动语态 An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. 改为被动语态 It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. 改为被动语态 Metal
20、_ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. 改为被动语态 I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _ _ _ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago. 改为被动语态 _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago. 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. 改为被动语态
21、The light green dresses _ _ _ out. “ Lianliankan 改为被动语态 11.We call the game The game _ _ “ Lianliankan” by us.四、依据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词;The new bike _ _ _ _ (买给我) by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _(是国产的吗)?The whole mountain is _ _ 掩盖 the snow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料
22、 - - - - - - - - - Answers 一、挑选题( 2 15=30 分)1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空;(1 20=20 分) 请留意时态和语态两个方面噢1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10.
23、be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 三、按要求改写以下句子,一空一词;(1 30=30 分)t be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. 1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. neednwas built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、 依据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词;1 10=10 分 was bought for me Is made in China covered with 五、以下各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来;( 10 分)was remembered 第 5 页,共 5 页be done 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered 改为 is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
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