七级英语下册知识点总结 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 4Dont eat in class一、重点词组及短语1. school rules 学校规章制度17. share （ sth.） with sb. 和某人共享2. break the rules 违反规章制度18. make （up） ruler 制订规章3. fallow/keep the rules遵守规章制度19. learn to do sth. 学（做某事）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到20. on school days 在上学期间可编辑资

2、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. dining hall 饭厅,餐厅21. on school nights 在校期间的晚上6. in class在课堂上22. practice playing the piano练习弹钢琴7. on time 准时（ in time 准时）23. go out 外出8. eat in the classroom在教室里吃东西24. see friends 探望伴侣9. wear a hat hats 戴帽子25. clean one s ro打om扫房间10. listen to music听音乐26. do the dishes 洗餐具11.

3、school uniforms 校服27. too many/much 太多的 可数 / 不行数 12. wear uniforms 穿降服28. make one s b铺ed床13. I see 我明白了29. go to bed 去睡觉（ be in bed 在床上）14. have to do sth. 不得不做30. think about=think of考虑、认为15. be（ keep） quiet 保持寂静31. be strict with sb.对某人）要求严格16. according to 依据,依据32. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话二、

4、学问点解析1. Don t fight.不要打架。fight 作动词,意为 “打架、打仗 ”。其过去式为 fought.fight for“为 而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。fight against“为反对 而战役”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。E.g. They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。fight with“和 打架”,“同 （并肩）战役”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。E.g. Don t f

5、ight with him.不要和他打架。2. Ms./Mrs./Miss. Ms：. “女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 Mrs.：“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。Madam ：也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用 Miss：. “小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,仍常用于年轻的女老师的姓前,可译为“老师”。3. 【辨析】 get to/reach/arrive都表示“到达” 不同点： get to+的点。 reach+的点arrive at+ 小的点（车站等）。 arrive in+ 大的点（国家等）【解析】 get to 与的点副词（ here/there/

6、home ）不用介词 toE.g. I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00. arrive 是不及物动词, 后面如接的点名词就要和in/at 连用,接的点副词时就不用介词。E.g. I arrived home at 15:00. = I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. reach 是及物动词,后面直接接的点名词或副词。E.g. When will they reach here.4.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【辨析】意义例句on time“准时,按时”

7、,不早不晚He always go to school on time.in time“准时”Fireman reached the house on fire in time.5.【辨析】意义和用法例句hear“听说”,侧重于听的内容I never heard such an interesting story.Im sorry to hear that you are ill.listen“听”,侧重于听这一动作The children like to listen to music.Listen to me carefully.sound“听起来”,系动词,后接形容词It sounds

8、interesting.That sounds great.6. 辨析 take,bringtake“带走,拿走”,指把东西从说话的带到别的的方。E.g. Can you help me to take the books to the classroom.bring “带来”,指把东西从别处带到说话的。E.g. Bring your homework here tomorrow, please.5. 【辨析】 wear, put on, dress inwear 是动词,表示“穿”,强调状态。E.g. My father wears a T-shirt today.我爸爸今日穿着 T 恤衫。

9、put on 表示“穿上、戴上”,强调动作。E.g. It s cold outside, put on your coat please外. 面特别冷,请穿上你的外套。dress 作动词时,表示“为 穿衣”,后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. Can you dress the baby for me.The little girl can dress herself.in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。E.g. The girl in red is my sister.The girl in hat is very beautifu

10、l.7. strict 是形容词,意为“严格的。严格的”E.g. She is a strict teacher.be strict with sb.“对某人严格”E.g. Mr. White is very strict with us.We should be strict with ourselves.be strict in doing sth.“对某事要求严格”E.g. Our boss is strict in our work.8. remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。remember sth./sb.记得,记住某人E.g. Please remember

11、 this sentence. 请记住这个句子。remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事（已做）E.g. I remember seeing him once.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（仍没做）E.g. Remember to post the letter for me.反义词： forget“遗忘,忘了”,用法和remember 相同。9. help 作动词意为“帮忙”,常用的结构：help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. I

12、 often help him with his lessons.E.g. Please help yourselves to some fruit. help 仍可作名词,表示“帮忙”,是不行数名词。E.g. Thank you for your help.10. too many, too much 与 much too11. either, too 与 also易混词意义用法例句either用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I won t go thereei,ther .都表示too“也”用于确定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing, too.also用于确定句句中,动词

13、前I also like English.12. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴,过得开心”E.g. I had fun in the park last Sunday.13. be in bed“在床上、卧床”（注：in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词,bed 也不用复数）help oneself myself/yourself/herself to+n请. 任凭用 易混词组意义用法例句too many形容词, “太多 ”修饰可数名词There are too many people in the park.too much形容词,

14、“太多 ”修饰不行数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词, “太,特别 ”修饰形容词 /副词My mother is much too busy.E.g. He is in bed for 10 years.Dave has to be in bed early every night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. No talking .“禁止交谈！”no 后面加上名词或动名词doing 表示不要做某事。与dont +do 的用法相像。E.g. No wet umbrellas. / Dont put wet umb

15、rellas here.禁止放湿雨伞No food. / Dont eat food here.禁止吃食物No smoking. / Dont smoke here.禁止吸烟15. dish名词,意为 “碟,盘 ”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes =wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。E.g. It s your turn to do the dishes today今. 天轮到你洗碗了。dish仍可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。E.g. He likes cold dishes.他喜爱凉菜。【辨析】 dishplatedish 和 p

16、late 都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区分在于： dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。E.g. Please dry the dishes and put them away. plate 指较平的盘子、碟子 , 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。E.g. Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.16. practicepractice作及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。E.g. I often practice my English in the m

17、orning.He practices playing the piano every day.practice作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不行数名词。E.g. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。17. follow动词,意为“遵循,跟随”。follow the rules意为“遵守规章”。E.g. You must follow the school rules.你必需遵守学校规章制度。【拓展】 follow 常见的其他用法跟随,跟着E

18、.g. Please follow me. I ll show you the way.明白,领会E.g. You are speaking too fast and we canllow tyqou.te fo表示“沿 而行”E.g. follow the road18. feel作行为动词,意为“觉得,认为”E.g. How do you feel today.I feel that you will win.feel作连系动词,意为“感觉,摸起来”,其后跟形容词作表语。E.g. I feel happy today.Your hand feels cold.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

19、载精品名师归纳总结三、重点语法1. 情态动词 have to 的用法意思是“必需、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。结构：主语 +have to+动词原形 +其他一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用 have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to）E.g. We have to wear sneakers（运动鞋） for gym class.Tom has to practice the guitar every day. I had to get up a否定形式：主语 +dont have to+ 动词原形 +其他一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时

20、用doesnt have to, 其它时候用 dont have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用didnt have to ）E.g. Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.疑问句： Do, Does 或 Did+ 主语+have to + 动词原形 +其他E.g. Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night.2. 情态动词 must 的用法must 表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,仍用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时

21、,用have to 的相应形式来代替must.在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必需,应当”。E.g. You must finish your homework first.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示有很大把握的判定或者估计,意思是“肯定,准是”。E.g. The tall man must be your father.以 must 开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn （t不必要）,不用 mustn （t不答应）, mustn 常t用于否定句中表示“不答应,禁止”。E.g. Must I go there on foot. No, you ne

22、edn t.You mustn t park your car here.3. 情态动词 can 的用法表示才能：“会。能”,E.g. Can you play the guitar.Judy can speak a little Chinese. I can dance and sing.表示答应、许可：“可以。能”E.g. Can the students run in the hallways （走廊） .We can eat outside. Can I come in.【注】同样是情态动词can 和 have to 的用法是有区分的,和大部分情态动词一样,can 在否定句中直接在ca

23、n 后加上 not。在疑问句中把 can 放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化,而 have to 是有相应变化的。4. 祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此有时也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是其次人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时, 句末就使用句号或感叹号来表示终止。祈使句的确定句：行为动词原形+其他E.g. Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。 命令可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Be quiet, please.= Pleas

24、e be quiet. 请寂静。 恳求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。 劝说Watch your steps.走路当心。 警告Look out ！Danger ！ 当心！危急！ 剧烈警告Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。 禁止No parking.禁止停车。 禁止以 Let 开头的祈使句, Let 后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,E.g. Let s not do that aga我in.们别再那样做了。假如 Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let 前加助动词 Don t,E.g. Don t let them come in别

25、. 让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont”, Dont+ 动词原形（行为动词 /be 动词） +其他E.g. Dont let the dog in.Dont touch （触摸） , please. Dont be silly.祈使句有时也把主语 “ You表”达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些E.g. You go and tell him, Chris.Test for Unit 4一. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. We have towear uniforms to school every day.2. Jimhave to

26、 brush his teeth before going to bed.3. My mother often asks me to practiceplay the violin.4. Don tbring music players to school.5. Don t be noise in the library.6. Does Jackdo his homework on time.7. Shenot like playing basketball.8. I have toget up at six o clock.二. 选词填空。1. Don t, Can t cross the

27、road when the traffic lights are red.2. It s cold outside. Icanv,ehtao put on my coat.3. This isquiet, quite an interesting book.4. Our teacher is verystrict with, strict in us.5. Don t make so muchnoise, noisy. Dad is sleeping in the next room.6. After dinner I can t larxeinlagx,rreelaxed either.7.

28、 She likes dressing, wearing, putting on sunglasses.8. Speak loudly, please. I can thear, listen to you clearly.三. 句型转换,每空一词。1. We can t listen to music in the room改. 为 祈使句 to music in the room.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Eat in class, please. 改为否定句 in class, please.3. They have to clean the classroo

29、m every day. 对划线部分提问 they have toevery day.4. She has to wash clothes every week. 改为一般疑问句 she wash her clothes every week.5. We must wear uniforms on Monday.（改为同义句）We wear uniforms on Monday.6. She has to get up at six o clock every改m为or否ni定ng句. She get up at six o clock every morning.7. I have to p

30、ractice my violin on Sundays. 对划线部分提问 you have to practice your violin.8. late, can t, arrive, for, we, s（ch连o词ol 成句） .9. There is one thing you can do. 改为复数形式 There you can do.四挑选填空（ 20 分）1. We can eat in the cafeteria. But weeat in the classroom.A. don tB. didn tC. can tD. aren t2. When Jim goesth

31、e classroom the teacher is having class.A. toB. inC. outD. into3. Don t forgetme this evening.A. to callB. callC. callsD. calling4. Don t talkin the library.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. loudB. loudlyC. lowD. lowly5. I haverules in my home. We havehomework to do today.A. too many, too muchB. too much ,

32、 many tooC. too many, much tooD. much too, many too6. Can your brother swim.A. Yes, he can t B. Yes, please .C. No, he can tD. Yes, he does7. It s raining all day, so Istay at home.A. mustB. have toC. must toD. can8. He s neverclass.A. arriveB. late forC. arrive lateD. late9. He has toby 10:00 o clo

33、ck.A. be in bedB. is bedC. stay bedD. lie bed10. ” No.” says the sign.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. to smoke11. Can you cook fish. It s easy.A. No, I can tB. Yes, I canC. Sorry, I can tD. Yes, I need12. What did Mary havebreakfast this morning. She got up late and hurried to schoolbreakfast.A. for,

34、withoutB. at, withoutC. for , afterD. at, after13. Don t worry. There ismuch wrong with you.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. The doctor asked him to stayfor two or three days.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. in bedB. on bedC. in the bedD . on the bed五.“译”展身手Linda is an American girl. She

35、is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has breakfast at home. 1 Then she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. 2 她在餐厅吃中饭when she is at school. After school, 3 she does her homework first, and then she cleans the room and 4 帮忙她妈妈做晚饭 . Before she goes to

36、bed, she usually readssome books. Then at 10:00p.m. she goes to bed. 5 She thinks she is happy every day. What doyou think. 1 2 3 4 5 六. 欢乐阅读：阅读下面的短文,挑选正确的答案。Dear Dave,I m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn t fair. I have to get up at five oevery morning. I can t arrive late for

37、 school. I have to be there at eight o clock. I have t back home after school because I have to do my homework.In the evening I can wt atch TVbecause I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morn

38、ing. I have to clean my room andwash my clothes by eleven o clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the childrenlearn the piano. Do you have lots of rules. Are they fair. Your friend,Alice 1. Who is the letter from.A. Dave.B. Alice.C. Al ice s mother. 2. What time does Alice have to get up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. Five o clock.B. Eight o clock.C. Ten o clock. 3. What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning.A. Wash the dishes.B. Wash her clothes.C. Learn the piano. 4. Why does she go to the children s palace.A. To play football.B. To learn math.C. To learn piano.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载