英语十六时态表格总结6.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结英语时态表 一般现在时、一般过去时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 be 动词用am/is/are表示, 之后接名词, 形容词或介词。often;usually;every;一般现在时表示陈述句： I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句： Are you an officeassistant.Is

2、 shebeautiful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般 2 行为动词用 V 现在 原形或 V-s/es , 时 引导疑问句和否定句,用 do或 don。t第三人称时用 does 或 doesnt有, does 显现动词用原形。 第三人称陈述句 V 后加s 或 es.1 be 动词用过去式 was 或were 表示。一般过去时。 2 行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句, 疑问句和否定 句借助于 did, 有did 显现动词用原形。sometimes; always; never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/

3、.;yesterday;the day before yesterday; lastweek/month/year/ .; ago;a moment ago; just now;on/in+过去的时间 ;没有时限的长久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句： I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句 : I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesn t like the food in KFC eithe

4、r.一般疑问句 :Do you want a cup of coffee. Does she live near thesubway station.陈述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.否定句 : I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher. Was she in the office last week.陈述句： I worked in Sunmoon.We

5、 studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句 : I didnt work here.They didn t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句 : Did you go to America. Did he work in Sunmoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态表 一般将来时、过去将来时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句： I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般将来时1 任何人称 +wi

6、ll+V原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon;即将发生动作或状态。He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句 :I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示方案准备做什么事情。next week/month/year/.; the week/month/ye

7、ar/. after next;on/in +将来的时间。in+ 一段时间。 .We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句 :Will you go there by train. Will he come tomorrow.Will they live a five-star hotel.陈述句： I m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句 :Are they going to change their jobs. 特殊疑问句 :How

8、 are you going to tell him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去 was/were going to +V将来 原形多用在宾语从句中时任何人称 +would +V原形在过去将会 发生的动作。陈述句： I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to goabroad.否定句 :I was not going to buy a computer.He said he would come in in Shangha

9、i. I said I would buy you a car one day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态表 现在进行时、过去进行时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在进行 is/am/are+V-ing时过去进行 was/were+V-ing时now 。at present;at themoment; Look.放在句首 ; Listen. 放在句首 ;at that time; at this timeyesterday; at+ 时间点+yesterday/lastnight; at that moment;

10、表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情。过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句： I m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves.否定句 :He is not playing toys.一般疑问句 :Are you having dinner at home.Is Tim cooking in the kitchen.特殊疑问句 :What are you doing now. Where are they having a meal.陈述句： I wa

11、s doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句 :He was not sleeping at 11 oclocklastnight.一般疑问句 : Were you watching TV at that time. 特殊疑问句 : What were you doing at that moment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时

12、have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already。 just 。 before; yet 否定句中 。 ever 。 never。 once/twice/ for+一段时间。用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态,其结陈述句： I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句 :I havent finished my homework.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结since +时间

13、点。 since+一段时间 +ago; by+ 现在时间。so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last.果的确和现 在有联系。动作或状态发 生在过去但 它的影响现 在仍存在。也可表示连续 到现在的动 作或状态。简洁的说,就是动作已经发 生对现在造 成明显的影 响。Tim hasn t come yet.We haven t hearadny news about him一般疑问句 : Has he worked here since he came here. 特殊疑问句

14、 : How long have you worked in thiscompany.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特殊留意：1. have/has always been+名词/ 形容词 / 介词：总是或始终是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Bei

15、jing.They have gone to the cinema.过去的过去：过去3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong. Where have you been. I have never been here.陈述句： He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

16、纳总结完成had + p.p（过去分词）时by+ 过去的时间。表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。否定句 :She hadn t had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句 :Had she learnt English before shemovedhere.特殊疑问句 :how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态表 英语时态举例！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Simple Present

17、一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语 +VI studyEnglish everyday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构 : 主语 +V-edTwo years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America.两年前 ,我在美国学英语 .句子结构 : 主语+will+V.If you are having problems, Iwill help you study English.假如你在学习英语当中,遇到问题 ,我将帮忙你

18、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语 +be going to+VI m going to studyEnglish nextyear.我明年将开头学习英语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语 +will be+doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语 +was/were+doingI will be studyingEng

19、lish when you arrive tonight.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语 +be+doingI am studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语 .I was studyingEnglish when you called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.明晚你来的时候 ,我会正在学习英语.句子结构 : 主语 +be going to+be+doingI m going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonig

20、ht.同上 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语 +have/has doneI have studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些国家 ,我已经学习了英语.句子结构 : 主语 +had doneI had studieda little English

21、 before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前, 我已经学习了一点英句子结构 : 主语 +will+have doneI will have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语.句子结构 :主语 +be going to+havedoneI m going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上 .可编辑资料 -

22、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+will have been doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语 +have/has beendoingI have been studyingEnglish for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构 : 主语+hadbeen doingI

23、had been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to theU.S.在我搬去美国之前, 我已经学习了十年的英语了 .I will have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候 ,我已经学习英语3 个小时了.句子结构 :主语 +be going to havebeen doingI m going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by thetime you arr

24、ive同上 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态表 具体讲解 - 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。动词 be 和 have 表示 “拥有 ”各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数其次人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHas BeAmAreis一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：动词 be 与 have （表示 “拥有 ”）：否定式直接把not 放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHave可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I am not I m not I have

25、nothaven tAm i .Have i.You are not aren tYou have not haven tAre you .Have you.He is not isn tHe has not hasn t Is he .Has he. 动词 be 的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Am I not aren t i Y.es, you are.No, you arentAre you not aren t youY.es, I am.No, I m not.Is he not isn t heY.es, he is.No, he isnt动词 be 与 hav

26、e 表示 “拥有 ”：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后, 疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not I m not I have not haven tAm i .Have I.You are not aren tYou have not haven tAre you .Have you.He is not isn tHe has not hasn t Is he .Has he. 动词 have 表示 “拥有 ”的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Have I not haven t i Y.es, you have.No,

27、you haven t. Have you not haven t you Y.es, I have.No, I haven t. Has he not hasn t he .Yes, he has.No, he hasn t.留意： have作为行为动词就只能依据行为动词的规章变化。行为动词（以 study 为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答（留意要加助动词do/does ） 否定式疑问式I do not don t studyDo I studyYou do no t don t studyDo you studyHe does not doesn t studyDoes he s

28、tudy否定疑问句式简洁回答（确定 / 否定）Do I not Don t I studyYe.s, I do. No, I don t.Do you not Don t you studyYe.s, you do. No, you don t. Does he no t Doesn t he study .Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.英语时态表 具体讲解 - 现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词 be 现在分词构成。其中be 有人称和数的变化,有三种形式：第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用 is,其他用 are 。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词 be 后面加上 n

29、ot 。疑问式是： 把助动词 be 提到主语之前。 以 study为例：否定式疑问式I am not studyingAm I studying.You are not studying,Are you studying. He is not studying.Is he studying.一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式要用助动词do的过去式did,同时留意实义动词要用原形。以study为例,其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下： 否定式疑问式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I did not didn t study You

30、did not didn t studyHe did not didn t studyDid.I study.Did.you study.Did.he study.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定疑问式简洁回答 （确定 / 否定）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Did I not Didn t I studyDi you not Didn t you studyYes., you did. No, you didn t.Yes., I did. No, I didn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Did henot Didn t he

31、studyY.es, he did. No, he didn t.英语时态表 具体讲解 - 过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词 be的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be 有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was ,其他用 were.1 ）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或连续进行的动作。过去进行时常常与过去时协作使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked

32、into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们吃饭的时候,灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table.她摆桌子时,他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天慢慢黑下来了。风势增强了。2 ）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently等词连用,表示过去常常发生的行为。这种用法说明带有的感情颜色。例如：The two brothe

33、rs were frequently quarreling when they were young.两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers.清朝时,中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时一律用 had +过去分词构成。用法：1 ）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去 ”。用过去完成时,必需有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。假如两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she ha

34、d been there three times before.她告知我她以前到过那里三次。（ “去过 ”发生在“告知 ”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term.到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦？（ “教学 ”发生在上学期末终止之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我们到的时候,足球赛已经开头了。She had visited China twice before she came this year.她今年来中国之前已拜访过中国两次了。2 ）

35、过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或出现的状态,这一动作始终连续到过去这一时刻或将连续下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours.到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我到上海时,他在那里很长时间了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

36、总结3 ）过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气,我们以后会具体叙述。4 ）此外,过去完成常常用于no sooner than和 hardlyscarcely when 这两个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddamhadhardlyrealizedwhatwashappeningw

37、henhewascaptured.=HardlyhadSaddam realized what was happening when he was captured.萨达姆仍没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。英语时态表 具体讲解 - 过去完成进行时、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been +动词的现在分词。用法：表示始终连续到过去某个时间的行为动作,此行为动作或刚终止、或仍没终止（可以从上下文看出）。这一时态常常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他进

38、来的时候,我始终在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路很危急。雨始终下了两成天。 They were tired because they had been digging since dawn.他们累了,由于从天亮开头他们就始终在挖。 The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time.那男孩得到一辆新山的自行车很兴奋。很长时间来他始终期

39、望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情形。主要有以下几种表现形式：（ 1 ）shall/will +动词原形表示单纯的将来,不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I,we 用 shall或 will ,其余用 will.其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I shall/will not studySh. all I study.You will not study . Will you study.He will not study . Will he study.否定疑问式简洁回答（确定 / 否定）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Shall I not

40、 shan t i studyWill you not Won t you studyYes, y.ou will. No, you won t.Yes., I shall/will. No, I shan t/won t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Will he not Won t he studyYe.s., he will. No, he won t.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。You wil

41、l meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午会在车站遇到他。The train will arrive soon.火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time.我们下次什么时候能观察你了？He probably won t gho uwsi.t . 他大致不能和我们一起去。留意：1） ） shall, will的缩写形式为 ll如,I ll, you和ll, hshee 等ll。ll2） ） will用于第一人称时,可以表示将来的意愿、决心、承诺、命令等。shall用于其次、三人称时,可以表可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday.我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。（承诺）I will take the college entrance examination.我将参与高校入学考试。 （决心）Shall I open the window.我打开窗户好吗？（征求承诺）You shall have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到书就给你。 （说话人的承诺）The enemy shall not pass.决不让