新初一英语衔接11.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新初一英语衔接11龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义 课 题NO.11 七年级上unit4（section B）Wheres my schoolbag? (二)考试要点1、掌握有关事物的词汇；2、掌握where 引导的特殊疑问句；3、能够简单地描述地点方位；4、能够画出简单的示意图。教学内容本节重点知识汇总：1. 谈论物品的位置 Wheres + 单数物

2、品？ Where are + 复数物品？Its + 介词短语. Theyre + 介词短语. 1) Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. 棒球在哪？在背包里。 2) Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪？在床下面。 3) Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.你的书在哪？在椅子上。 4) Where are the keys? Theyre on the dresser. 钥匙在哪？在梳妆台上。名词前已有作定语的this, that,

3、my, your, some, any, each, every等代词，则不用冠词。2. 表位置的介词 on 在上（两者相接触） in 在里 under在下面（正下方）3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿，杰克！= Hurry (up), Jack!4. Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。5. I dont know.我不知道。6. take sb/sth to + 地点：把某人/某物带到某地。1) 把书带到学校 take sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2) 把书带给他7. Can you bring some things to school

4、? 你能带些东西到学校吗？ bring“带来，拿来”表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。take “带走，拿走”表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。 2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。8. some和any（一些） 1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 我需要一些笔记本。我没有书。I dont have （ ）books.Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？ 2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。Can you bring some things to school? 你能带

5、些东西到学校吗？Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？9. on the wall与in the wall（在墙上） 图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的表面，故用on the wall。 门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的里面，故用in the wall。10.名词所有格 在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mikes father, 我妈妈的名字：my mothers na

6、me 构成：1)单数名词加s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加读音不变。如the teachers room(老师们的房间) 表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“s”。 Jim and Toms mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有） 表各自所有，在每个名词后加“s”Jims room and Toms room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有）单元要点透视1. Wheres my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？Its under the table. 在桌子底下。当询问某物或某人在哪里时用Where is ?或Where are ? Where 一词意为

7、“哪里”是询问地点的疑问词，放在句首，就地点提问；回答也应用地点来回答，其答语应是Its 或Theyre +表示地点的词。如：Where is my book? 我的书在哪？Its here. 在这儿。Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？Theyre there. 它们在那儿。注意：where后用is 还是用are,取决于后面的主语，主语是复数，如my books, where后用are; 主语是单数，如：my backpack, where 后面用is.2. Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪里？Its in the backpack. 在背包里。unde

8、r the table. 在桌子下 on the sofa 在沙发上 In the backpack 在背包里知识拓展：in, at, on, under等是介词短语，在句中作表语、状语、定语、补语。l In 表示“在中”in our class 在我们班。in the car 在小汽车里l On 表示在“在上”在一个上面。如：on the ball 在墙上on the desk. 在书桌上on the blackboard. 在黑板上。l Under表示“在下”如：under the chair 在椅子下under her bed 在她的床下3I dont know. 我不知道。l 当对方的

9、问题自己不清楚、不理解或不明白的时候，常常使用这个句子。相同的用法还有：I have no idea.例如：-Can you tell me how to get to Beijing Zoo? 请问到北京动物园怎么走？-Sorry, I dont know. 很抱歉，我不知道。l know v. 意为“知道、懂得、了解、认识”例如：She doesnt know your address. 她不知道你的地址。Do you know Bob? 你认识鲍勃吗？l Do 是助动词，本身没有意义，它和not构成否定，用来否定一个实意动词，do not 的缩写为dont ,助动词do 放在主语前面可用

10、来对一个实意动词提出疑问。连系动词be (am, is, are) 的否定不一样，连系动词的否定是在后面直接加not，变疑问句时把连系动词直接放在主语的前面。l 说I dont know. 时常在前面加上sorry或I am sorry.3. Heres the notebook? 笔记本在哪儿？Its on the bed. 它在床上。on the bed在床上，指某东西在床上，in bed卧床，指人因病或卧床休息。在此情况下的bed前没有the 或a.5. Please take these things to your sister 请把这些东西带给你妹妹take sth/sb to s

11、p 把sth/sb带到sp.如：Ill take it to your sister. 我将把它带给你姐姐。Please take the children to the zoo. 请把孩子们带到动物园。4. Can you bring some things to school? 你可以把一些物品带到学校来吗？l can 是一个情态动词，放在句首，可以构成一般疑问句，用来询问某人是否可以干某事， 也可以表示请求对方允许。如：Can you answer my question in English? 你能用英语回答我的问题吗？Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个

12、问题。I cant read it. 我不会读这个。注意：can 加not 构成否定句，缩写为cant或cannot.l bring sth/sb to sp. 带sth/sb到sp来bring sth/sb to sb. 拿(带) sth/sb给sb. 例如：What can I bring to you? 我可以拿什么给你？Bring your MP3 to school. 把你的MP3拿到学校。5. Here is my room.这儿是我的房间。Here是一个副词，意思是“在这里，这儿”。Here 放在句首，使句子倒装；主语是my room, is 是系动词，here 作表语。课堂练习

13、：.根据汉语提示填写所缺单词。1. My _ (钥匙)are on the table. 2. _(在哪里)is the baseball?I dont know. 3. My backpack is _(在下面)the dresser. 4. Please _(带来)your dictionary to school tomorrow. 5. The boy is _(在两者之间)Betty and Kate. .英汉互译。1. 在地板上_ 2. on the chair _3. 在梳妆台下面_ 4. next to the desk _5. 在门后面_ 6. near the sofa _

14、7. 数学书_ 8. in the bookcase _9闹钟 _ 10.video tapes _. 选择填空1. _ your hat?A. Where B. Wherere C. Wheres2. Is his pencil case _ the drawer?A. in B. at C. behind3. Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you _ it to school?A. need B. take C. bring4. The CDs _ in the drawer. A. am B. is C. are5. I have an

15、alarm clock. Its _ video cassette and the computer. A. between B. behind C. under6. Are the shoes under your bed?_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. No, it isnt7. _ that?Its my sister Jane. A. Whos B. Whats C. Wheres8. The windows are _ the wall. A. under B. in C. on9.-Whats on the table? -_.A. The

16、res a telephone. B. Its over there.C. I have a set of keys. 10. -Where is your father?-_.A. They are at work B. I dont know C. It is the bedroom . 句型转换1. The books are in the bookcase. （改为否定句）2. The baseball is under the bed. （改为一般疑问句）3. The pictures are on the wall. （对划线部分提问）4. Is the CD on the sof

17、a? （做肯定回答）5. Are the chairs next to the table? （做否定回答）6. on, T-shirt, the, his, is, bed（连词成句）. 从中找出与相对应的句子 ()1. Is that boy your brother? A. No, it isnt. ()2. Where is his hat? B. Shes my grandmother. ()3. Is her photo in the drawer? C. Theyre under the bed. ()4. Whos that old woman? D. Yes, he is.

18、()5. Where are my shoes? E. Sorry, I dont know. . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 他的书包在桌子下面。His _ is _ the table. 2. 我的字典在沙发上。_ dictionary is _ the sofa. 3. 我的棒球在哪里？_ my baseball?4. 我的钥匙在梳妆台上吗？没有。_ my _ on the dresser? No, _. 5. 台灯在床边上吗？是的，在床边。Is the light _ _ the bed? Yes, _. 课后练习：一.语音知识选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 ()1. A. tabl

19、eB. sofaC. takeD. eraser()2. A. roomB. bookC. schoolD. ruler()3. A. needB. pleaseC. friendD. these()4. A. someB. motherC. brotherD. who()5. A. deskB. sheC. yesD. dresser二.词汇积累1）.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式6. do not _(缩写形式) 7. where is _(缩写形式)8. television _(缩写形式) 9. they are _(缩写形式)10. take _(对应词) 11. photo _(同义

20、词)12. no_(同音词) 13. are not _(缩写形式)14. thank _(复数形式) 15. Helen_(所有格)2）.翻译下列短语16. 在椅子上_. 17. 在门后 _18. 在床下_. 19. 在门榜边_20. 在沙发上_. 21. take the photos to school _22. bring the photos to school _. 23. between the door and the window_24. lost and found case_.25. in English _.3）.从II中找出与I意思相同的选项I栏 II栏()26.Wh

21、eres the girl? A. They are in the room.()27.Whats this in English? B. Black.()28.What colour is the backpack?C. Yes, it is.()29. Where are the women?D. No, its a video cassette.()30.Is your backpack under the table?E. Sorry, I dont know.()31.Is this a computer game?F. Yes, there is.()32.Are you Hele

22、n?G. Yes, of course.()33.Is there a TV on the table?H. Behind the door.()34.Can you bring me your photos?I . No, Im Allan.()35.How do you spell cassettes?J. Its a black backpack. 三.选择填空()36. - _ my backpack?- Its under the table.A. WheresB. Whats C. What colour isD. Is this()37. - Wheres the TV? - I

23、ts _.A. on the wallB. under the sofa C. in the backpackD. on the table.()38. - Is the baseball on the sofa? - _.A. No, Im notB. Its under it C. No, its under itD. Yes, it isnt()39. - Where are my keys? - _.A. Yes, they are B. Yes, I dont know C. They are on the sofa D. Its on the table()40. Please l

24、ook at the photos _ five minutes.A. forB. on C. underD. to()41. When(当-时) I ask you questions, please keep your eyes _.A. to closeB. close C. closedD. closing()42. Can you bring some things _ school, Jack?A. onB. from C. toD. under()43. A photo is _ the wall, but the window is _ the wall.A. on, inB.

25、 in, on C. under, onD. on, under()44. I can see some apple _ the tree, some birds are _ it, too.A. in, onB. on, in C. under, onD. in, under()45. Please _ this book to your partner.A. doB. take C. bringD. make()46. Is the bookcase _ the sofa and the table?A. nextB. behind C. betweenD. under()47. - _?

26、 - No, its here on the sofa.A. Is the ruler in your backpack B. Where is your rulerA. What colour is your backpack D. Is this your ruler()48. - Can you bring some things for me? - Yes, _.A. I amB. I cant C. I canD. you can()49. The woman _ black is Mrs. Black.A. onB. in C. toD. behind()50. - Where i

27、s your mother? - I dont know, I think she is _ home now.A. atB. in C. fromD. in the 四.句型转换按要求写出下列句子的形式71. Your backpack is under the table. (就划线部分提问) _ _ backpack?72. Are the books on the bed? （作否定回答） _, _ _.73. Please take these things to the classroom.(改为否定句)_ _ these things to the classroom, please.74. Its a nice picture. (改为复数) _ _ nice _.-