福建中考英语卷解析 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 福建省中考英语试卷 B 卷.选择填空共 15 小题。每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。2021 福建 B 卷 21. I will givea T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from21. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T 恤作为他的生日礼物。give to sb意.是固定搭配。应选B 。为 “给某人 ”，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2021 福建 B 卷 22. Do you enjoy Ch

2、inese Folk Songs. Yes, the folk songsnice.A. soundB. smellC. look22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意： 你宠爱中国民歌吗？ 是的， 民歌听起来不错。 观看歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来， smell 闻起来， look 看起来。应选 A 。2021 福建 B 卷 23. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now. No, you.A. needn tB. can tC. shouldnt23. A考查情态动词的用法。句意： 我必需要现在

3、交共享单车调查吗？不，不必。以 must 提问的一般可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结疑问句，确定答复用must必需，否认答复用 needn或t 题为否认答复。应选A 。dont/doesn hatve to不必。由答语 No 可知该可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2021 福建 B 卷 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest24. B 考查副词的比较级 用法 。句意： 托尼是班上 成果 最好的同学， 由

4、于他比班上其他同学学习更努力。副词 hard 的比较级为 harder。应选 B 。2021 福建 B 卷 25. I tried many ways to solve the problem, butof them worked. Never give up. You ll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither25. B 考查代词用法辨析。句意： 我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。 永久不要舍弃。你确定可以做到。依据连词but 可知，空白处表示否认意义，none 表示对三者及以上的否认，neither 表示对两者否认，由 many 可知此处

5、表示 对多种方法 的否认 。应选 B。2021 福建 B 卷 26. does Liu Chuanjian do. He s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He s a hero.A. WhatB. WhereC. When26. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意： 刘传建是做什么的？ 他是四川航空的一名 飞行员 。他是 一名 英雄！ 询问职业的问句有 ： 1. What be + sb. 2. What do/does sb. do. 3. What is sb.应选sAjo。b.2021 福建 B 卷 27. Blue whales are. We should try

6、 to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸境况危险，我们应当尽力爱惜它们。in time 准时， in public 当众，在公共场所， in danger 处于危险中。应选C。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2021 福建 B 卷 28. How. There are no workers in the bank. It s the first s-eslef rvice bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring28. A 考查形容词辨

7、析。句意：真奇怪！ 这家 银行里没有工作人员。 这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的， scary 可怕的，惧怕的，boring 无聊的。依据句意，可知空白处意为“奇怪的 ”。应选 A 。2021 福建 B 卷 29. You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2021 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if29. C 考查连词辨析。句意：假如你想明白2021 世界中学运动会 的话 ，你可以上网搜寻。依据句意可知空格处应填 if 来引导条件状语从句。应选C。2021 福

8、建 B 卷 30. Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made30. C 考查动词 时态。句意：自从1978 年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。应选 C。2021 福建 B 卷 31. I don t know how to use the APFPun Dubbing . Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofi

9、n doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage31. A 考查名词辨析。句意： 我不知道怎么用 “趣配音 ”这个 应用程序 。 找吉米帮忙。他做这个有体会。experience 体会， trouble 困难， courage 士气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序 很有体会，所以才建议找他帮忙。应选 A。2021 福建 B 卷 32. Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty 朝代 .A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented32. C 考查被动语态

10、。句意：中国在西汉时制造了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被制造的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态， 结构为： was/were+done，。应选 C。2021 福建 B 卷 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report . Pleasethe TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down33. B考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看今日说法这个节目 ，请打开电视。 turn off 关闭， turn on 打开， turn down 调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此 需要 打开电视。应选 B。2021 福建 B 卷

11、34. Yuan Longpingis a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “ sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻 ”的争辩。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词， 因此 应用 who 。应选 A 。2021 福建 B 卷 35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know. In 1818.A. whe

12、re he was fromB. when he was born可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. how he learned foreign languages35. B 考查宾语从句。句意： 卡尔 马克思是一名宏大的思想家。你知道他产生于什么时候吗？ 1818 年。由答语“ In 1818”可知， 上文应是询 问的是卡尔 马克思产生的时间，应选B 。. 完形填空共 10 小题。每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分从每题所给 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。2021 福建 B 卷Ewan Drum has always liked superh

13、eroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents,“ I want to 36.like a superhero and help thehomeless.”A few months later, Ewan sfamilyplanned a day of 37. .Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38.helped pass out 70 baglunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,

14、 Michigan. That s 39. Super Ewan was born.Worldspread about Ewan sgood deeds事迹 . People donated捐赠 money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40.donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to geteven more. They 41.the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that

15、 had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42.his parents help, Ewan used social m媒ed体ia to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “ Inthe end, ”he says, “ wehanded out 64 turkey dinners to 43. allaround Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a su

16、perhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewantold the listeners,“ It s not 44.to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45.thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get upB. dress upC. look up37. A. giving38. A. safelyB

17、. playingB. seriouslyC. showingC. happily39. A. whatB. whyC. how40. A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one41. A. soldB. tookC. lent42. A. FromB. WithC. In43. A. heroesB. listenersC. families44. A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary45. A. private体裁记叙文B. little话题C. interesting人物故事词数218【短文大意】本文是记叙文。伊万德拉姆从小就很宠爱超级

18、英雄，由于佩服他们总是帮忙别人。从七岁开头，他就尽自己所能帮忙别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人投入到这样的捐赠活动当中。伊万的座右铭是：每个人都可以是别人的超级英雄。36. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮忙那些无家可归的人。get up 起床， dress up 打扮， look up 查阅。应选 B 。37. A 考动词辨析。句意：几个月后，伊万的家人方案了“一天赠予 ”活动。依据上文可知伊万始终想帮忙别人，用 giving 符合语境。应选 A 。38. C 考查副词辨析。句意：伊万在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，高兴的为饥饿的人们分发了70 份袋装午餐。伊万始终想要帮忙

19、别人，因此给他人分发午餐，他确定觉得 很兴奋。应选C。39. C 考查连词辨析。句意：这就是超级伊万是怎么产生的 。这段表达的是超级伊万产生的由来。表示询问事物的缘由 应用 how 。应选 C。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结40. A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：当有人捐出几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人就举办了一次驾车活动 来获得更多的水 。依据句意， 可知空格处应用 someone 表示 “某人 ”。应选 A。41. B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一个饮用水担忧全的城市。依据句意可知A项卖 和 C 项借 都不符合语境。应选B。42. B考查介词辨析。句意：在父

20、母的帮忙下，伊万利用社交媒体请求更多的火鸡和配菜。withone hselp为固定搭配，意为 “在某人的帮忙下 ”。应选 B 。43. C 考查名词辨析。句意：我们给底特律邻近的家庭分发了64 份火鸡大餐。依据句意，可知空白处应用families 来表示 “家庭 ”。应选 C。44. A 考查形容词辨析。由下上下文语境，可知此处作者想表达的是帮忙别人很简洁。句意：帮忙别人并不难。应选 A 。45. B 考查形容词辨析。 句意：每一件小事都有帮忙且能使人感到欢快。private 私人的， little 小的，interesting 好玩的。依据句意B 项符合语境。应选B 。.阅读懂得共两节， 2

21、5 小题。总分值45 分第一节 阅读下面 A 、B 、C、D 四篇短文，依据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确答案。共 20 小题。每题 2 分，总分值 40 分2021 福建 B 卷 AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn t really like when she did cook, I didn t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV a

22、nd I thought Icould do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes食谱 and was ready for a big challenge挑战 . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my

23、 parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes init and my skill improved quickly. Later, my momand I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef主厨 , I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not

24、doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you ll be famous or do well, you dream will come to you.46. The writer is now.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook.A. His parents wi

25、shB. The customs adviceC. His mother s delicious food D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A. taking cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word“ it” in Pa

26、ragraph 2指r代efers “to ”.A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer.A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Because famous.题材记叙文话题爱好爱好词数197【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的爱好爱好 烹饪以及这个爱好爱好的由来。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. D 细

27、节懂得题。由 Now as a teen chef 主厨 , I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country 可知，作者现在是一名主厨。应选D 。47. D 细节懂得题。由 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this可知， 作者是在电视上看到一些与烹饪相关的东西才萌生了自己做饭的想法。应选D 。48. C 细节懂得题。由 I wanted to create my own dishes 可知，作者在做完

28、菜谱上全部的食物之后，他想制造自己的菜肴。应选C。49. B 指代懂得 题。由上文“ To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.”可知， 本句中 it 代指上文中的 a test kitchen。50. C 细节懂得题。 由 I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking可知，作者做厨师不是为了钱， 而是由于宠爱。应选C。2021 福建 B 卷BSummarySchool Day was held successfully on May 6th. Tw

29、enty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Fe

30、edback:Opinionsfrom 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activitieswere good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little high.Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.Jackie is writing a summar

31、y 总结 and feedback about School Day to his teacher.51. The text is written to.A. give a reportB. have a School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina s group.A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How di

32、d the visitors feel about the activities.A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback. A.50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities.A. Nick was the leader of Grou

33、p 1.B. Twenty- four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Students helpers who did well can get prizes.题材应用文话题活动总结与反馈词数163【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，杰克为学校日活动写了一份总结并收集了100 名同学的反馈看法，仍支配了活动后续事项。51. A 细节懂得题。 由开头句 Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher可知， 本文

34、是一份活动总结与反馈。应选A 。52. B 细节懂得题。由图表可知，Tina 在其次组，主要出售中国画，应选B 。53. B 细节懂得题。 由 All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors中 .received praise from the visitors 可知，来访者对活动是很中意的，应选B 。54. A 推理判定题。 由 Opinions from 100 students have been collected 可知共有 100 名同学接受了调查， 从反馈表中可

35、知，可回收塑料袋的中意度为50%，所以有 50 名同学宠爱可回收塑料袋。应选A 。55. D 细节懂得题。由图表可知Nick 是第四组的领导，A 项错误。由 Opinions from 100 students have been collected 可知 100 名同学提交了反馈， B 项错误。由 some students thoughts the prices of the school postcards were a littlehigh 可知部分同学认为明信片的价格有点高，C 项错误。由文章最终一句可知要和校长争辩优秀同学的嘉奖 事项 ，D 项正确。应选D 。2021 福建 B 卷

36、CBirth order does it matter. Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine.A study found that first-borns have an average平均 IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a differentplace in the birthorder, perhaps because firs

37、t-bornsoften help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns,33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely可能的 to be doctors and astronautsand get higher pay.If fir

38、st-bornsare more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likelyto be funny, possibly to get attention from all the biggest people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbertwere both youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. Accordin

39、g to a 2007 Time magazine article,“ The POWER of Birth Order, -borns”arelamstore likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored无视 them. Many children are short of one-on-onetime with their parents. They often feelshort-changed : the oldest get

40、s more rights, and the young est is“ spo宠iled坏的 . ” Though they may be ignored, middle children more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors因素 make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO.A. A fi

41、rst-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey.A. He was likely to be given low pay.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word-cha“ngsehdo”rtin Paragraph 4

42、 probably mean in Chinese.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. 受亏待的B. 受把握的C. 受宠爱的D.受欢送的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner table.C. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text.A.

43、Where Is Your Place in the family.B. Who Improves Your Social Skills.C. What Makes You Successful in life.D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man.题材说明文话题产生次序对人的影响词数262【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。调查说明，人的产生次序不一样，才能、性格、职业都会受到其产生次序的影响。产生次序可能是影响人成功与否的一个重要的因素之一。56. A 细节懂得题。由 In 2007, an international organization of CEOs f

44、ound that 43% of CEOs are first-borns可知，第一个产生的人成为CEO 的比例是最大的。应选A。57. B 推理判定题。由第三段和If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable 可知，Jim Carrey 是家里最小的一个。应选B。58. A词义估量题。由 the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “ spoiled 以”及 Though they may beignored可.知，中间产生的孩子简洁被

45、无视。与其意思接近的选项为“受亏待的 ”。应选 A 。59. C 细节懂得题。由最终一段Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors 可知，产生次序可能会准备一个人的命运 。应选 C。60. A 标题归纳题。 本文主要说明产生次序即在家庭的位置 可能是影响人的 一生的重要因素之一 。应选 A 。2021 福建 B 卷DNatural scenes often become the themes of poe

46、try. Poets watch nature closely and present显现 its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images形象 in poems.Withimages, poets can describe the details 细节 ofsomething colorfully. Rea