概念英语一册短语全套汇编编辑整理.doc

-` 《新概念第一册词组总汇》 Lesson 1~ 2 Excuse me. 对不起。 I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 Thank you very much 非常感谢 = Many thanks. = Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much. You’re welcome. 不必谢。 That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。 = That’s OK. = Not at all. It was nothing. 没什么。 It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。 = My pleasure。 Lesson 3~ 4 I’m sorry. 对不起. Lesson 5~ 6 Good morning. 早上好. This is + 人名 将某人介绍给他人 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。 Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 How do you do? 你好! what make 什么牌子 an new student 一个新学生 Lesson 7~ 8 what nationality 什么国籍 What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的? a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员 an engineer 一个工程师 Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好吗? I’m fine. 我很好。 = I’m very well. How have you been? 你近况如何? How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。 Just so so. 马马虎虎。 Not bad. 不坏。 Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴. Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴. look at „ 看 „„ Lesson 11~ 12 Whose shirt 谁的衬衫 Here you are. 给你. Lesson 13~ 14 what colour 什么颜色 come upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 nice dress 漂亮的裙子 lovely hat 可爱的帽子 the same 同一的; 相同的 Here they are. 给你 (复数) Here it is. 给你 (单数) Lesson 15~ 16 customs officer 海关官员 That’s fine. 好了。 Lesson 17~ 18 come and meet sb. 来见见某人 How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合) office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员 Lesson 19~ 20 What’s the matter? 怎么啦? = What’s wrong? = Tell me what’s wrong. sit down 坐下 take a seat 就坐 all right 行, 好 there is 有 (表存在)(单数) Lesson 21~ 22 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 = give sth. to sb. Which book? 哪一本书? The red one. 那本红色的。 Lesson 23~ 24 Which glasses? 哪些杯子 on the shelf 架子上 on the chair 在椅子上 in the armchair 在扶手椅上 on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉) on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉) on the cupboard 在食橱上 in the cupboard 在食橱里 Lesson 25~ 26 in the kitchen 在厨房 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 in the middle of 在 „„ 之间 on the floor 在地板上 on the plate 在盘子上 on the tin 在罐子上 Lesson 27~ 28 there are 有 (表存在)(复数) in the room 在房间里 near the window 靠近窗 = close to window on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部) Lesson 29~ 30 come in 进来 shut the door 关门 = close the door open the door 开门 air the room 让房间通通风 put +名词 +介词短语(on.in)把什么东西放到什么地方 make the bed 整理床 sweep the floor 扫地 mop the floor 拖地 put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等) take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等) turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等) turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等) empty the cup 倒空这个杯子 read this book 看这本书 sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔 Lesson 31~ 32 in the garden 在花园里 under the tree 在树阴下 climb the tree 爬树 what about 怎么样 run after 追逐 run across 穿过; 跑过 type a letter 打一封信 clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿 drink its milk 喝它的牛奶 cook a meal 煮一餐 wash the dishes 洗碗碟 jump off the wall 跳离墙 Lesson 33~ 34 walk over the bridge 走过桥 some clouds 几朵云 in the sky 天空中 with sb. 和某人在一起 on the river 河上(表面上) over the river 河上(正上方) on a river 靠近一条小河 on the road 公路旁 Lesson 35~ 36 a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片 another photograph 另一张照片 between two hills 两座小山之间 walk along 沿着„„走 the banks of the river 河岸 out of “从里向外”的动作 go out of „ 走出„„ beside a park= next to a park 公园的旁边 some of them 他们中的几个 go into „ 走进„„ run along „ 沿着„„跑 sit beside „ 坐在„„旁边 walk across „ 穿过„„走 jump off „ 跳离„„ fly over „ 从„„飞过 Lesson 37~ 38 work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习 play hard 拼命玩 make a bookcase 做一个书架 make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服 do one’s homework 做作业 wait for „ 等候 „„ listen to „ 听 „„ wash the dishes 洗碗 Lesson 39~ 40 do with 对某件事物或人的处理 in front of 在 „„ 之前 in the front of 在 „„ 的前部 Be careful! 小心点! be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点 There we are. 就放在那里。 show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. send sb. sth. 送给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. take sb. sth. 带给某人某物 take sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物 = throw sth. to sb. leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物 = leave sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物 = buy sth. for sb. Lesson 41~ 42 Not very. 不是很„ a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 a piece / slice of paper 一张纸 a loaf of bread 一个面包 three loaves of bread 三个面包 a piece / slice of bread 一片面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pound of sugar 一磅糖 a bag of sugar 一包糖 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶 a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of soaks 一双袜子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a box of milk 一盒牛奶 Lesson 43~ 44 make the tea 沏茶 of course 当然 a kettle of water 一壶水 behind the teapot 茶壶后面 find sth. 找到某物 over there 在那边 hurry up 赶快 Lesson 45~ 46 come here 来这 come to (a place) 来某个地方 go to (a place) 去某个地方 a minute 一会儿 = a moment = half a minute wait a minute 稍等一会儿 next door 隔壁 = in the next room = our next door neighbour black tea 红茶 boss’s handwriting 老板的书写 Lesson 47~ 48 black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡） white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋 a box of butter 一盒黄油 a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜 a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉 a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱 sweet orange 甜橙 a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌 choice apples 精选的苹果 Lesson 49~ 50 To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话 Lesson 51~ 52 come from 来自 be like 怎么样 every day 每天 in your country 在你们国家 in spring 在春天 in March 在三月 Lesson53~54 inthenorthofEngland在英国的北部 intheeastofChina在中国的东部 intheSouth在南方 intheWest在西方 whichseasons哪些季节 likebest最喜欢的 subjectofconversation谈论的话题 Lesson55~56 theSawyers索耶一家 at87KingStreet在国王街87号 inKingStreet在国王街 gotowork去上班 gotobed去睡觉 gotoschool去上学 takesbto(aplace)带某人去某个地方 stayathome呆在家里 eatone’slunch吃午饭 dosth.together一起做某事 inthemorning在上午 atnoon正午 intheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上 atnight在夜里 thismorning今天上午 thisafternoon今天下午 thisevening今天晚上 tonight今晚 comehome回家 arrivehome到家 comehomefromschool放学回家 comehomefromwork下班回家 readone’snewspaper看报纸 watchTV看电视 Lesson57~58 bycar乘汽车 byplane乘飞机 byboat乘船 =bysea bybike骑单车 onfoot步行 atthemoment此刻 Lesson59~60 large(small)size大(小)码 apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸 apiece/sheetofwritingpaper一张信纸 apiece(box)ofchalk一枝(盒)粉笔 abottleofglue一瓶胶水 apairofglasses一副眼镜 aclusterofgrapes一串葡萄 Isthatall?就这些吗? That’sall.就这些。 That’sallfortoday.今天就到这了。 Whatelse„?还有什么吗? Lesson61~62 What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么啦? =What’swrongwithhim? fellill觉得病了 lookill看起来病了 apieceofnews一则消息 telephonenumber电话号码 publictelephone公用电话 telephonebox公用电话间 telephonedirectory电话簿 telephoneoperator电话接线员 inbed躺在床上 stayinbed卧床 callthedoctor叫医生 foraweek一周的时间 haveabadcold得了重感冒 haveaheadache头痛 haveasorethroat嗓子疼 haveanearache耳痛 caught(a)cold患感冒 have(a)toothache牙痛 have(a)stomachache胃痛 haveatemperature发烧 have(a)backache背痛 haveflu流行性感冒 havemeasles麻疹 havemumps腮腺炎 haveshingles带状疱疹 havehepatitis肝炎 hasgout痛风 take/haveanaspirin服(吃)一片阿司匹林 takesomemedicine吃药 Lesson 63~ 64 for another two days 再两天的时间 = for two more days get up 起床 each day 每天 keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和 keep the water boiling 让水一直开着 keep your hands warm 保持手温暖 play with sth. 玩„„ 东西 play with matches 玩火柴 make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声 lean out of 身体探出 break that vase 打破花瓶 Lesson 65~ 66 the key to the front door 前门的钥匙 be come 回家 (强调状态) get home = arrive home 到家 That’s all right. 不用谢。 = You’re welcome. = Not at all. = Don’t mention it. Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.好好玩吧。 how old 几岁 Lesson 67~ 68 at the butcher’s 在肉店 at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the baker’s 在面包店 at the grocer’s 在食品杂货店 at the stationer’s 在文具店 at the office 在办公室 at the dairy 在乳品店 at church 在教堂 at school 在学校 at home 在家 be absent from 缺席 „„ on Monday 在星期一 on Mondays 每逢星期一 last week 上星期 How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗? in the country 在乡下 for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间) at the weekend 在周末 (时间点) Lesson 69~ 70 in 1995 在1995年 hundreds of „ 数以百计的„„ thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万上千万的 at the race 在赛场 in the race 比赛中 in the crowd 在人群中 an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾 on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中 say to sb. 对某人说 Lesson 71~ 72 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 last night 昨夜 the day before yesterday in the morning前天上午 the day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午 the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上 the night before last 前夜 three times 三次 speak to sb. 对某人讲 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应声开门 answer a letter 回信 Lesson 73~ 74 know „ very well 对„„很了解 lose one’s way 迷路 ask sb. the way 向某人问路 say to oneself 心中暗想 think aloud 自言自语地说 = talk to oneself tell sb. the way to ( a place )告诉某人去某地的路 speak (a language) 讲某种语言 tell a story 讲故事 talk about 谈论有关 take out 拿出 Lesson 75~ 76 like these 像这样 in fashion 流行的, 时髦的 this week 这个星期 this month 这个月 this year 今年 last week 上个星期 last month 上个月 last year 去年 the week before last 上上个星期 the month before last 上上个月 the year before last 前年 a minute ago 一分钟前 two minutes ago 两分钟前 an hour ago 一小时前 five hours ago 五小时前 a day ago 一天前 four days ago 四天前 Lesson 77~ 78 have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)有约会 at the moment 此时 still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止 at one o’clock 在1点 on Wednesday 在星期三 in January 在一月 in 1998 在1998年 on July 1st 在七月一日 in summer 在夏天 Lesson 79~ 80 make a shopping list 写一张购物单 a lot of 许多 have got 有 at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调) Lesson 81~ 82 have a bath = take a bath 洗澡 have a swim = take a swim 游泳 have a haircut = have one’s haircut 理发 have a lesson 上课 have a party = hold a party 举行晚会 have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假 = take a holiday = spend one’s holiday = make holiday have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好 have a shave = shave 刮胡子 have a cigarette 抽烟 have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌 have a look = take a look 看一看 have tea = drink tea 喝茶 have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐 have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper) = eat one’s breakfast ( „„ ) 吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭) Lesson 83~ 84 a cup of 一杯 go into „ 到„„里面去 go home = get home 回家 = come back home = go back home leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地 Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅 Lesson 85~ 86 have been to „ 到过 „„ What’s on? 上演什么电影? on TV 在电视上 all the time 一直; 始终 just like 就像 Lesson 87~ 88 the number of your car 你的车牌号 work on 从事做某件事情 bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人 = bring sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 have a crash 出车祸 That’s right. = That’s true. 是的; 正确的。 drive into 撞倒 „„ try to do sth. 试着做某事 Lesson 89~ 90 for sale 供出售 on sale 减价出售 a long time 很长一段时间 how long 多长 (时间、物体) how much 多少 (钱) have the last word 最后拍板 = have the final say Lesson 91~ 92 move into 搬进 give sb. one’s regards 请代某人向某人问候 this morning 今天上午 this afte