江西省临川第一中学2020届高三寒假收心考 英语试题.doc

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1、英语寒假试题第I卷 (满分100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where might the woman be right now? A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a furniture store.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers

2、? A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Football coach and player.3. How will the man help the woman? A. By showing her how to do it.B. By doing the problem for her.C. By making some notes on her work.4. What can we learn about the dish? A. It is spicy.B. It is sweet.C. It is sour.5. What do t

3、he speakers mainly discuss? A. Healthy recipes.B. Close relationships. C. Routine physical exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color is the mans car? A. Blue. B. Red. C.

4、 Green.7. What happened to the mans car? A. It was stolen. B. Someone moved it.C. The man forgot where he parked it.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What does the woman often eat? A. Beef.B. Fresh produce.C. Foods cooked in a lot of oil.9. What does the doctor recommend the woman do? A. Do some tests.B. Stop drinki

5、ng milk.C. Return to his office later in the week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the mans flight take off from? A. Beijing. B. Chicago. C. New York.11. How does the man check into the hotel? A. He uses one of the hotels computers.B. He gives the woman his full name.C. He shows a picture on his phone

6、.12. When will the man check out? A. Early Monday morning.B. Midday on Wednesday.C. Late Sunday night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to the gym? A. Every morning.B. On the weekends.C. After she gets off work.14. Where does the man usually exercise? A. At his office.B. At his house.C. At

7、 24-Hour Fitness.15. What do the speakers agree on when it comes to exercise? A. It helps them relax.B. It helps them stay awake.C. They can perform better at their jobs.16. What does the woman do at her office? A. She works standing up.B. She sits in her chair all day.C. She fills out a lot of docu

8、ments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many American ex-presidents are currently alive? A. Four. B. Five C. Six.18. Where will the Obamas live after leaving the White House? A. In Chicago.B. In Honolulu.C. In Washington, D.C.19. What will the Obamas be doing in Palm Springs? A. Taking a vacation.B. Visitin

9、g old friends.C. Raising money for their foundation.20. What will Barack Obamas older daughter be doing? A. Going to Harvard University.B. Starting high school.C. Taking a gap year.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your

10、 appointment you must bringYour valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon

11、 request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chain

12、s and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required

13、to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centr

14、e on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our web

15、site .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21What should applicants take for the appointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CMedical Referral Letter. DSun glasses.22What is required to do during the x-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long hair cut.CTo have on formal clothing.DTo tak

16、e a mobile phone along.23Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.BWhen I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World. For most young

17、 kids，its a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order. Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking

18、，standing，and balanceall skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I

19、was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on，” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the

20、 tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up. Step，step，step，step，bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once aga

21、in. It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while，lif

22、e will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit，dont let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. Its worth it. Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.24Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1 ?AA

23、n easy decision. BAn available action.CA reasonable order. DA challenging task.25Why does the author say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well cured.BHe constantly gets courage and support from others.CHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.DHe is naturally gifted in kee

24、ping balance on his own.26The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others27What can be the best title of t

25、he text?AWhere Dreams Come True BWhen Bad Fortune FallsCHow I Value Friendship DWhy I Look Back My LifeC Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organizat

26、ion seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues. Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. He said when a language disappears，ma

27、ny other things can go away as well. For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost. Because of this，Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.“There is no way an outside organiza

28、tion can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages. The self-described “community” is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.Th

29、ere are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on WikitonguesYouTube channel. Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.” he said.One of Wikiton

30、guesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day. Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help

31、 keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct. He wants the world to know about his language. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.28What is ti

32、le result of languages disappearing?APeople are uncertain about who they are.BAll the customs and beliefs are still existing.CPeople can not communicate with each other.DThe community becomes more independent.29Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?AIt was founded by the United Nations.BOffi

33、cials from it want to make money.CIt contributes to saving languages.D1500 languages are uploaded on its website.30Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?AHe has no chance to speak his native language.BHe dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.CHe wants to stop his native language dying out.DHe ho

34、pes to teach his language in school himself.31What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?AThe majority of languages have been saved.BWikitongues can save languages disappearing.CInternet plays a more important part than volunteers.DOnly community members can save their own languages.DA new algorith

35、m(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking. But scientists who study

36、 that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates base

37、d on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising. But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says. So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determ

38、ine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv. First，they divide the city into zones. They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there. Then they take account of parking supply in the ar

39、ea，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be. Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide. Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighbo

40、rhood.Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking. Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I sho

41、uld be punished and fired.”Eventually，he says，itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents political appetites for an easier parking spot.32What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?AParking spots. BParking rates.CBusy neighborhoods. DNew algorithms.33How does the n

42、ew algorithm work?AAdopting different parking rates.BCounting the apartments and offices.CMaking farther parking spots more expensive.DSetting the price of parking spots with sensors.34Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.Dividing

43、the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A BC D35What will the public think of Benensons smart pricing?ASupporting. BDisapproving. COptimistic. DControversial.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With 17 million residents a

44、nd 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people.36 .The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years time. Fifteen routes will be developed into “cyclist freewa

45、ys”，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.“ 37 ，”says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.Its not that people arent already cycling in the Netherlands. In 2016，over a quarter of all

46、trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25of those trips were workrelated，compared to 37which were made for leisure.38 .According to van Veldhoven，more than 50of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuters car trips are under 7.5 kilo

47、meters longa distance that “can easily be covered by bike，”she says.39.The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a persons cycling route.However，this is currently a littleknown benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry. Thats something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board.40 .The government is urging employers