江苏地区南京市2014-2015年度学年度高一第一学期期末学情调研英语试卷(有标准答案).doc

_* 南京市2014-2015学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 高 一 英 语 2015.01 本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题～第55题，共55题）、非选择题（第56题～第76题，共21题）两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。每题答案均写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，不写在试卷上。考试结束，请将答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有1分半钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 2. What might be the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A researcher. 3. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Relax herself. B. Ask for help. C. Start studying now. 4. What does David want to do in the future? A. He wants to design cars like his father. B. He wants to be as successful as his father. C. He wants to have the same job as his father. 5. Why didn’t the woman attend the party? A. The man forgot to invite her. B. The woman has lost her email address. C. The woman didn’t receive the invitation. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Harry do with his computer? A. Watch films. B. Play guitar. C. Take photos. 7. What is the man’s sister interested in? A. Blog. B. Clothes. C. Video games. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How to feed different kinds of animals. B. How to escape from dangerous animals. C. Experiences about being chased by animals. 9. Why did the bulls start jumping? A. The man kicked them. B. The man wore something red. C. The man shouted at them. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. The engine needs to be replaced. B. The wheels need to be replaced. C. The brakes need to be replaced. 11．Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon? A. He wants to see a show. B. He has to work on other cars first. C. He doesn’t have the parts he needs. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take the bus. B. Drive her car carefully. C. Bring her car back tomorrow morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The likes and dislikes of school-age children. B. What happens when kids start school at a later time. C. How food affects children’s thinking. 14．Who carried out the study? A. The speaker. B. The Children’s Research Center. C. The Children’s Sleep Disorders Clinic. 15．What won’t happen to well-rested students? A. They will be happier at school. B. They will learn better in class. C. They will buy more energy drinks. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 16. The film “Interstellar” describes a team of explorers travelling through a wormhole in order to find a suitable planet ▲ human beings may live in the future. A. which B. that C. when D. where 17. Foreigners coming to China may have some surprises or embarrassment ▲ cultural differences. A. along with B. except for C. due to D. in spite of 18. The new project came into effect in 2004, ▲ the education system of China has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 19. It is suggested that when a person ▲ under great pressure, he should be especially careful to have a healthy diet. A. is B. be C. were D. was 20. — I have an important meeting this afternoon. I’m afraid I can’t drive you to the airport. — ▲ . Karen said she was available as a back-up. A. What a shame B. No big deal C. Don’t mention it D. No way 21. She took John’s address with her ▲ she had time to see him when she was in London. A. though B. in case C. even if D. unless 22. We’re trying to deal with young teenagers who behave badly by channeling their ▲ into sport rather than crime. A. force B. energy C. power D. strength 23. It never ▲ to me that an excellent student like Michael could one day fail in the exam. A. happened B. appeared C. occurred D. seemed 24. ▲ on a series of interviews with people about how they discovered their talents, this new book is fascinating. A. Based B. Basing C. Being based D. To be based 25. The Internet leader is said to have come back from Wuzhen, an ancient town of Zhejiang Province, where he ▲ the three-day World Internet Conference. A. would attend B. is attending C. attends D. had attended 26． ▲ that Ebola virus has caused most serious deaths from EDV (Ebola virus disease), especially in West Africa. A. As you see B. It is known to all C. As is known to all D. As is seen 27. We consider it foolish of you to ▲ her secret because it will harm your friendship. A. carry out B. try out C. put out D. let out 28. — Mike bought a new iPhone 6 yesterday. — ▲ ? That’s the third one he ▲ in the last three months. A. Had he; bought B. Did he; has bought C. Does he; bought D. Has he; has bought 29. ▲ difficult problems we may come across, we’ll help one another to solve them. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 30. When the police arrived, they had the scene of the crime ▲ very carefully. A. examing B. examined C. to examine D. exam 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 They will be here in a minute, surely. I’ll just 31 my shoes a little while longer to pass the time. Wish I’d brought a book. Hang on, though, what if I’ve got the wrong day? The wrong place? Have the clocks gone back? No. I’m 32 home. Whoever I’m waiting for clearly lives in a different time zone from me.u I am always 10 minutes early, so if you’re 10 minutes late, I’ve been foot-tapping for 20 minutes. I know it’s not fair to hold the first 10 against you, but I just can’t 33 myself. I 34 wait more than 20 minutes beyond the meeting time we decided upon, not for anyone, ever. OK, that’s not strictly true. I have, on occasion, hung around anxiously and heartbrokenly for up to an hour, but the 35 that follows is never a pretty sight. If you’ve made me wait that long, you will wish you hadn’t bothered 36 at all. 37 some people are always late and some are always on time? If I can manage to be punctual (守时的), why can’t you? Because I 38 a hot cup of coffee at home while you sat down to roll another cigarette. Because I spilled jam on my pants and quickly 39 it off while you took time to change your whole outfit (整套服装). Because I switched off midway through a TV series, but you had to ride out the end, didn’t you? And don’t even think about blaming the 40 . How do you think I got here? By flying carpet? Only 41 or arrogance (傲慢) can 42 a habit of lateness. Some people are always late because they can’t make realistic calculations about how long it takes to do things. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. Just deal with it. Painful as it may be, you have to 43 that, as you’ve agreed to meet at eight and it’s now a quarter to, you don’t have time to phone your girlfriend.v Much 44 , though, are those with big egos (自我). Being late is just rude. Being late 45 really means that you hate the person you are meeting. Of course, there are some perfectly lovely latecomers out there. I just never wait long enough to find out. 31. A. clean up B. stare at C. take off D. put on 32. A. back B. at C. off D. from 33. A. support B. keep C. avoid D. help 34. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom 35. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. feeling 36. A. turning out B. bringing up C. turning up D. bringing out 37. A. What if B. How come C. Whether D. How 38. A. left B. finished C. made D. bought 39. A. took B. dried C. wiped D. washed 40. A. appointment B. clock C. weather D. traffic 41. A. patience B. carelessness C. confidence D. tolerance 42. A. form B. have C. explain D. break 43. A. accept B. receive C. approve D. suffer 44. A. better B. worse C. unhappy D. lucky 45. A. on occasion B. by chance C. on purpose D. by accident 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A Dangerous Journey On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their trip around the world. Earhart had trouble shortly after takeoff. The weather was stormy, so she had to fly at 3,000 meters (10,000 feet). Going this high, the plane used gas quickly. After about twenty hours, Earhart and Noonan approached Howland Island. The island was only about 105 kilometers (65 miles) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship, the Itasca, was waiting. Earhart contacted the ship: “Gas is low,” she said. The Itasca tried to maintain contact with her but got no response. Finally, the Itasca called for help. People searched for Earhart and Noonan for days. Despite the searchers’ efforts, they found nothing. Missing! What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. During the flight, she probably headed in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was hard to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of gas, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, swam to an uninhabited (无人居住的) island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity. Although the first theory seems most likely, none of these ideas has been proven. Today, people are still looking into Earhart’s and Noonan’s disappearance. (Noonan’s body has also never been found.) Whatever happened, Amelia probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.” 46. Why was flying to Howland Island difficult? A. Earhart was sick after takeoff. B. The sun was too bright and shining. C. Their plane was damaged. D. It was very far from New Guinea. 47. Which statement would the writer most probably agree with? A. Amelia’s plane probably ran out of gas and she died at sea. B. It is possible that Fred Noonan killed Amelia Earhart. C. Amelia Earhart probably died on an island in the Pacific. D. Fred Noonan might still be alive today. 48. What does the underlined word “go” in the last paragraph mean? A. fly B. leave C. die D. travel B You’ve seen restaurant reviews in newspapers, or perhaps in magazines or on the Internet. You’ve read those reviews when you wanted to know about the quality and price of the food at a new restaurant. Or maybe you were looking for a restaurant with a certain atmosphere—dark and romantic, bright and cheerful, or modern. But who writes the articles? Who gets paid to eat? Those lucky people are food critics. Food critics are journalists who eat at restaurants and write reviews that give readers the feeling that they have visited the restaurant themselves. The articles almost always include a description of the restaurant, for example, whether it is nicely decorated or has a beautiful view of the ocean. The menu, prices, and service are generally described as well, but a food critic’s main task is to write about the food. For “foodies”—people who love and study food and cooking—dining is a feast for the senses, not just for the stomach. Food critics may tell readers about the colors of fresh vegetables, the silky texture of a soup, or the rich aroma (芳香) of a perfectly cooked chicken. They will mention whether they were listening to soft music while they ate, or the noises of pots and pans being washed in the restaurant’s kitchen. And most importantly, they will describe the taste of every dish on the table, starting with the appetizer and ending with the dessert. All of this may sound easy enough, but food critics do face some challenges. First, food critics must be excellent writers. Their job is to give accurate information in an entertaining way because newspapers and other publications want the restaurant review to be an enjoyable feature. It is also important for food critics to be very observant (注意观察的) by nature, and to have an excellent memory since taking notes at the table is not something most diners do. And looking like a typical customer is essential for remaining anonymous (匿名的), perhaps the most difficult challenge. Former food critic Ruth Reichl, now editor in chief of Gourmet magazine, used to go to restaurants wearing disguises so that she received the same food and service as any other diner. Despite the challenges, a career as a food critic appeals to many people. Anyone who is thinking about becoming a food critic should start by developing strong writing skills and learning as much about food and cooking as possible. 49. Which of the following would probably NOT be included in a restaurant review? A. A description of a restaurant’s atmosphere. B. Information about a restaurant’s diners. C. Information about a restaurant’s prices. D. A description of a restaurant’s food. 50. Why does the writer mention soft music and the noises of pots and pans washed? A. Because food critics must listen carefully to the waiters. B. Because it’s important for restaurants to use clean dishes. C. Because food critics generally focus on the background music. D. Because the sense of hearing is part of the dining experience. 51. According to the article, why do food critics need to have good memories? A. They don’t want to take notes at the table. B. They have to be very observant. C. They like having a challenging job. D. They don’t like to repeat themselves. 52. Why did Ruth Reichl go to restaurants wearing disguises? A. She wanted to get special food and service. B. She didn’t want others to know she was a food critic. C. She didn’t want to be a typical customer. D. She used an entertaining way to do her job. C When you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching a movie” probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually (视觉上). But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music, and sound effects—things that people don’t need to see in order to enjoy. Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website called Blindspots to help visually impaired (损坏的) people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Klein gives m