英语语法练习重点及答案.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Ex061. As a actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexibleB) versatileC) sophisticatedD) productive1 B )versatile 意为 “多才多艺的 ”,例如: He is a versatile athlete. 他是一位多才多艺的运动员。 flexible意为 “敏捷的,可变通的 ”,例如: My
2、holiday plans are very flexible 我的假期方案很敏捷 sophisticated 常意为 “复杂的,尖端的 ”,例如: Our country has the most sophisticated weapons 我们国家有尖端的武器。productive 意为 “富裕的,多产的”,例如: The republicans sought by productive legislation to consolidate the Republic 共和党人试图通过有建设性的法规来巩固共和国。2. As a defense against air-pollution da
3、mage, many plants and animals a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A) relieveB) dismissC) releaseD) discard2 C)release 意为 “释放,排出 ”,相当于set free,如: They didnt agree to release the accused他们不同意释放被告。relieve 意为 “减轻, 减缓 ”,常用于relieve sb of sth结构中,如: Let me relieve you of yoursuitcase我来替你拿提箱。dismiss 作“解雇
4、,开除 ”讲,如: The servant was dismissed forbeing lazy anddishonest. 这仆人因懒散和不诚恳被解雇了。discard 作“舍弃,丢弃 ”讲,如: He is unwilling to discard his beliefs 他不保意舍弃自己的信仰。通过对四个词的比较,我们可以看出A ),B )和 D )均不合适,只有 C)为正确答案。3. As a salesman, he works on a an basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A) incomeB) commissionC) sal
5、aryD) pension3 B )commission 意为 “佣金, 回扣 ”,符合此题题意, 如:He receives a commission of 10% on sales, as well as salary. 除了薪水外, 他仍按销售数量收取10的佣金。 income 意为 “收入,所得 ”,如:My income for that year amounted to $1,000.那年我的收入总共有1000 美元。 salary 就作 “(通常按月领取的)薪水,俸给”讲,如: I draw my salary the first day of each month.我每月第一天
6、领薪水。pension 意为 “养老金,抚恤金,退休 金”,如:In these days of inflation people on pension find it difficult to live.通货膨胀的时候,依靠养老金生活的人们生活得很艰巨。4. As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A) separateB) distinguishC) compareD) contrast4B )distinguish 意为 “辨别,区分 ”,既可用于 di
7、stinguish one thing from another 结构,也可以用于 distinguish between two things 结构,如: People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind. 不能辨别颜色的人叫色盲。又如: The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other 这对双胞胎长得很像, 使人难以区分开。 separate意为 “使分别, 分开, 隔开 ”,通常与
8、 from 连用, 如:Englandis separated from France by the English Channel 英吉利海峡将英国和法国分开了。compare 意为 “比较 ”,可用于 “comparewith结”构中,如: Nobody can compare with Shakespeare as a playwright of tragedies没有一个悲剧作家可以和莎士比亚相提并论。contrast 意为 “对比, 对比 ”,如:His actions contrast sharply with his promises他的言行相去甚远。因此只有B )正确。5. A
9、s an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets.A) stationaryB) standingC) stableD) still可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5A )尽管 stationary 与 stil
10、l 都有 “静止的 ”意思,但 still 在表示这个意义常常作表语,如:Keep still while I fasten your shoes. 我替你系鞋带的时候不要动。stationary 就可以作定语,意思与下文moving 相对,正符合题意, 如:A stationary object is easiest to aim at.静止的目标最简单瞄准。standing 意为 “立定的, 站立的 ”,如: 100-meter race is a race from a standing start.百米赛跑是由站立位置起跑的竞赛。stable 作“稳固的,牢靠的 ”讲,如: Commo
11、dity prices are stable in our country 我国物价稳固。6. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.A) attachedB) subsidiaryC) previousD) inferior6 D)inferior 意为 “位置较低的。较差的”,该词有比较意义,后跟介词to 引导出比较对象,例如:Your knowledge is in
12、ferior to his 你的学问不如他。attach 意为 “连接。系。贴 ”,例如: She attached a chain to the dogs collar 她把链条拴在狗的脖子上。be attached to 作 “贴到上,附属于 ”讲,例如:Was the label attached to your luggage ?标验贴到你的行李上了吗?subsidiary 意为 “帮助的。 附属的 ”,例如: The local government took further measures to speed up subsidiary production 当的政府实行了一些进一
13、步的措施来加速副业生产。Previous 意为 “先的。前的 ”,例如: Did you test it previous to buying it?你在买这个东西以前试过吗?7. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had to ask my boss.A) manyB) mostC) muchD) more7C)have much to 意为 “有很多事情要”,如:Im afraid I cant go to the cinema with you for I have much to do tonight.我不能和你一块去看电影
14、,由于今晚我有很多事要做。He always has much to say at the meeting.在会上他总有很多话要说。many 作名词常常表示“很多个,很多人”之意,如: He ate 5 oranges and said hecouldeat as many again他吃了五个橘子,并说仍可以再吃那么多。Many were absent fromthe meeting yesterday昨天有很多人没开会。most 是最高级, more 是比效级, 由于本句既没给出也未示意出比较范畴或比较对象,所以用在本句中皆不合适,因此A ), B)和 D)错误,而C)正确。8. As t
15、eachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think .A) ought to be saidB) must sayC) have to be saidD) need to say8 A )从句于结构我们可以看出,介词With 后面接两个what 引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中,what 作主语, is said 作谓语。 在后一个从句中,what 也是主语, 谓语也同样应用被动语态,其中的we think是插入语,对句子成分不造成影响,如:What interests us, we think, i
16、s what is done, not what is said.我们认为使我们感爱好的是做了什么,而不是说了什么。所以A )是正确答案。C)虽也用了被动语态,但what 作主语时,后面的谓语动词一般应用单数,B)和 D)不是被动语态,故B ), C)和 D )不正确。9. As the of working too hard, the man became ill.A) endB) reasonC) causeD) result9 D )as a the result of 是一个固定的介词短语,作“由于 ”解,如: As a result of this research work ,a
17、considerable number of data were collected.通过这项争论工作,大量数据被搜集来了。其他挑选项均不能与as the构of成搭配。10. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all our seat belt.A) tiedB) lockedC) fastenedD) closed10. C)fasten 意为 “扎牢, 系住 ”,表示使某物结合在一起,如:Have you fastened all the doors and windows ?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资
18、料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载你把门窗都关好了吗?tie 意为 “绑 ”,是比较一般的用词,如:A robber tied his victim to the bed强盗把受害者绑在床上。 lock 意为 “锁上 ”,如:Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.你走时别忘了锁门。close意为 “关闭,合上 ”,如: He cl
19、osed the windows before leaving the room 他关好窗子才离开房间。11. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something researching into.A) preciousB) worthC) worthyD) valuable11 B)worth 意为 “值得 ”,后面一般用动名词表示的主动形式表达被动含义, 意为 “值得做 ”,如:The book is worth reading 这本书值得一读。 worthy 在表示 “值得做某事 ”时,一般使用 wo
20、rthy of doing sth. 或 worthy to be done,如: It is a thing worthy of seeing 这件东西值得看一看。而 precious(珍贵的)和 valuable(有价值的)在词义和用法上均不符合题意。12. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely voice.A) audibleB) optionalC) legibleD) identical12 A )audible 意为 “可听得见的 ”,如: The
21、 speaker was scarcely audible讲话人的声音小得几乎听不见。optional 作“可挑选的,随便的”讲,如。Its optional withyou. 这事随你的便。legible 为“字迹清晰的,易读的 ”,如: His handwriting is legible because of careful work.由于书写认真,他的字迹清晰易读。identical意为 “相同的,完全一样的”,如:Your coat is identical with mine.你的外套和我的一样。13. At first, the speaker was referring to
22、the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly to another subject.A) committedB) switchedC) favoredD) transmitted13 B)switch 作不及物动词时, 后面接介词to,表示 “转到,转向 ”之意,如:He switched to a different topic 他转变了谈话的话题。commit 是及物动词,意为“犯,做 ”,如: Whoever commits a crime willbe punished
23、according to law 不管是谁犯了罪,都要依法惩戒favor 用作及物动词,意为“赞成 ”,如: Modern practice in dentistry favors less use of anesthetics.现代牙科学主见少用麻醉刑。transmit 意为 “传送,传递 ”,如:Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their children父母把一些特点遗传给子女。由此可见,B )是正确答案。14. At no time other countries.A) China will invadeB) will
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