英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一样。1. 陈述部分为确定式+ 疑问部分为否定式（假如陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么， 该陈述部分作确定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式）e.g.She was ill yesterday, wasn t sh.e Tom dislikes the book, doesn t .he2. 陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为确定式陈述部分用no, noth

2、ing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用确定式。e.g.He can t ride a bikeca, n he.Some plants never blown 开花 , do they .二、附加疑问句（一）主语的挑选1陈述部分的主语是I ，疑问部分要用arent I.I m as tall as your sister, arenI.t注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的看法时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting,

3、 dont you. I don t like that film, do you.2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用 he，如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they. Everyone enjoyed the party, didn t they.Nobody wants to go there, does he.3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anyth

4、ing, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it ，如：Everything seems all right now, doesn t it. Nothing is kept in good order, is it.Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it.4当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和 they，如：This is important, isn t it. That isnt correct, is it.These are your

5、friends Tom and Jack, arent they.5假如陈述部分是以代词one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you 或 he，如：One cant be too careful, can one.或 can you. One should do his duty, shouldn t he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -

6、- - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载6当陈述句为there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there.Theres something wrong, isn t there.7当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she.I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I.但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, exp

7、ect这类动词时，附加疑问部分就往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要留意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he. I don t think she cares, does she.8当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句就需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一样。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he.9在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分的主语一般用you。如： Don t open the

8、door, will you.Give me some cigarettes, can you. Take a rest, why dont you.但以 lets 开头的祈使句， 附加疑问部分用shall we 。以 let us 开头的祈使句， 假如含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you 。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we. Let us go out for a rest, will you.10陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it 。

9、如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it. Between six and seven will suit you, wont it.Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it.（二）谓语动词的挑选1当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示“必需”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustn t you.I must answer the letter, mustn t I.但如表估计这层含义

10、时，不能用must，而要依据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must 之后的动词）以及含义采纳相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake, havent you.They must have seen the film last week, didn t they. He must be in the library, isn t he.2当陈述部分含有used to 时，疑问部分可用usednt 或 didn t。如： The old man used to smoke, didn t /usednt he.Tom used to live here, usednt

11、 /didn t he.3当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to 时，疑问部分用oughtn t 或 shouldn t。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he.We ought to read this book, oughtn t/ shouldn t we.4当陈述部分含有情态动词dare 或 need 时，疑问部分常用need /dare +主语。 We need not do it again, need we .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6

12、 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载He dare not say so, dare you.但当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she.5当陈述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用hadnt。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadn t you.6感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词

13、需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isn t he.What a lovely day, isn t it.7陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时，附加疑问句用may，且用确定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I.8当陈述部分带有表示“全部”含义的动词have（ has）时，疑问部分既可用have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you （或 dont you ）. She doesnt have any money in

14、 her pocket, does she.9陈述部分有have to +v. had to + v. ，疑问部分常用dont +主语（ didnt + 主语）。如： We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we.10陈述部分有would rather +v. ，疑问部分多用wouldnt + 主语。如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he.11陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt + 主语。如：Youd like to go wi

15、th me, wouldnt you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12 陈述部分由neithernor, either义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we.连接o的r 并列主语时，疑问部分依据其实际规律意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种诧异、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的确定、否定是一样的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he. Youll not go, won t you.（三）反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回

16、答，无论问题的提法如何，假如事实是确定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。例： He likes playing football, doesn他t喜he欢. 踢足球，是吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn是的，他喜t. 欢。/ 不是，他不喜爱。当陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用确定式提问时，回答yes 或 no 与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes 要译成“不” ，no 要译成“是” 。 His sister didnttend tthae meeting, did she. 他妹妹没有参与会议，是吗？ Yes, she did. / No, she

17、didn不，她参加t.了。/ 是的，她没参与。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句练习1. Linda ate nothing this morning, .A. didn t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn t she2. There s hardly kminil the bottle

18、, there.A. no, isntB. some, isC. little, isn tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, .A. does heB. has heC. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here, . Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does heC. doesn t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, .A. does itB. don t theyC. won t itD. doesn t it7.

19、One can t be too modest, can .A. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, .A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, .A. am IB. aren t weC. are weD. ain t I11. He can t be her father, he.A. isB. isntC. canD. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum, .A

20、. do theyB. haven t theyC. don t theyD. will they14. You d better go at once, you.A. hadntB. didC. didn tD. don t15. You drather work than play, you.A. hadn tB. wouldn tC. didn tD. mustn t16. You dare not do that, you.A. don tB. doC. dareD. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects, he.A. doesB. doesn

21、 tC. isD. isn t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载19. These tools are useless now, .A. are theyB. aren t theyC. is itD. isn t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, he.A. didn t heB. did h

22、eC. used heD. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize, he.A. mustn tB. oughtntC. shouldn tD. Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus, .A. will youB. shall weC. don t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, .A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don t forget to give Pollsyome food an

23、d change her water, .A. will youB. shall weC. won t youD. do you26. Let s go shopping this afternoon, . All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don t weD. are we27. Pass me the dictionary, . Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won t youD. wouldn t you30. There is little water in the glass, .A. is

24、n t thereB. isn t itC. is itD. is there32. There won t be any concert this Saturday evening, .A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, . Yes.A. don tIB. did sheC. do ID. didn t she34. I don t believe you are right, .A. are youB. do youC. won t youD. d

25、o35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, .A. does sheB. doesn t sheC. does heD. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, .A. did youB. didn t youC. do ID. don t I38. If my father were here ， he would be very happy, .A. weren t heB. were heC. wouldn t heD. would he可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载