仁爱版八级英语下册语言知识点归纳.docx

《仁爱版八级英语下册语言知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱版八级英语下册语言知识点归纳.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完善教学模式1.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一.重点词汇：（一）反义词八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳Unit

2、 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruel popular-unpopularsmart-stupid/ sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 惊讶的happy 欢乐的unhappy/ sad 难过的angry / mad 愤怒的worried着急的afraid/ frighteneddisappointed 扫兴的

3、proud 骄傲的lonely孤独的nervous 紧急担心的interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 /道别 /问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely感到

4、骄傲 /孤独10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事13. ring up给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up/ cheer on使兴奋、兴奋起来/ 为喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演 ; 放映19. at first第一20. fall into落入21. be afraid of do

5、ing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最终23. go mad发疯24. come into being形成25. be full of布满26. be popular with受宠爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾 /开头二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice.真是太好了 .What a shame. 真惋惜 . That s too bad. What bad news.多糟的消息 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为 :1) How + adj.

6、/ adv. +主语+ 谓语 . 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs.2) What + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 +主语+ 谓语 . 如: What a big apple it is.3) What + adj. + n. 可数名词的复数或不行数名词 +主语+ 谓语 . 如: What interesting stories they are.What hard work it is.2. Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.由于他没有

7、买到音乐之声的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去看 .wish/ hopeto do sth.期望做某事与 wish相关的结构仍有: wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如 : I wish/ hope

8、that we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I ll ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to二者都

9、表“能。会” ，在指“一般才能”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区分 : can 只有现在式和过去式could, 没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him next week.下周 , 我将会看到他 .They were /He was able to climb the m

10、ountain, but now they aren t/ He wasn t.They re / He was tooold.他们 /他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能 . 他们 /他太老了 .6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy.我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋. be surprised “感到诧异的”, 主语一般为人.be surprising“令人诧异的”, 主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. The lonely fath

11、er often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学。We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer

12、 up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp.玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for hi

13、m everywhere,这位母亲是如此着急，以致于他四处查找他。so + adj/ adv. + that +句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下:1） be 动词： He is helpful.They are tired.2 表 “起来”： look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn转变 ;go 变;become 变成等等 . 如:In summer, the days get longer, the weathe

14、r gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引导的缘由状语从句:because 用来回答why 提问的问句 ,表示的缘由语气很强,一般用在主句后面 ,强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to c

15、ome.-Why do they feel proud.-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2I feel better now.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly 反义词 well2.shy最高级 shyest3.understand过去式 understood4.anxious 同义词 worried5.satisfaction 形容词 satisfied6.surprise形容词 surprised7.suggestion动词 suggest8.stranger形容词 strange9.advice同义词

16、 suggestion10.either 反义词 too11.humorous 名词 humor12.sad名词 sadness13.unfair 反义词 fair14.hit 过去式 hit（二）重点词组: 1 “ be + 形容词 + 介词”的结构 :be worried about对感到担忧/ 焦虑be anxious about对感到焦虑be glad about对兴奋be nervous about对紧急be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事严格 be patient with对耐心be pleased / satis

17、fied with对中意be bored with对郁闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人愤怒be angry at/ about sth.对某事愤怒be surprised at对诧异可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.be mad at对生气be excited at对兴奋be interested in对有爱好be tired of对疲惫be afraid of对可怕 2 课文词组 :1. do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. ov

18、er and over again反复的 ; 一再4. wait in line排队等候5. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7. at ones age在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷静 ; 冷静10. have bad experiences有不好的经受11. givea hand帮忙12. in one s teens在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb.发生14. move to sp.搬到某处15. get used to doing

19、 sth.习惯于 做某事16. be / make friends with与交伴侣17. join in参与 活动 18. fit in被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with处理 ; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个伴侣或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争辩24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong. = Is there

20、 anything wrong.有什么麻烦吗.形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem. 好像有什么问题.seem to do sth. “好像做某事”常与“ It seems that + 句子”转换 , 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 好像他知道她的名字. seem + adj“好像 怎样 ” , 构成系表结构 . 如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

21、You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad你.3. What is the teacher like.那个老师是什么样的人. What s sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-What s Beth like.- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like.常询问人的长相. 如:-What s Beth look like .- She is nice with big eyes.好像很难过.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.be l

22、ike与 look like常可以互换 , 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲.4. It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人沟通很重要.句型“ It is + adj. + to do ”中 , “ It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲惫是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很

23、危急的.5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使 让/ 叫 某人做某事” , 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很长时间才能重新欢乐起来.句型“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 花了某人某时做某事.

24、 如:It took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. It is said that据说8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened t

25、o see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆.9. How time flies.“光阴似箭 .” 是 How quickly the time flies.简略句 .10. I have to get used to everything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to doing sth.“习惯于 做某事” . 其中是介词 . 如:He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting

26、up early.我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参与各式各样的活动. join in sth.指“参与活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in.join指 “参与某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness

27、.杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的. Howdeal with.“怎样处理 .” 相当于“ What.do with. ”三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“ as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as +比较对象”. 表“与一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“ not + as/so + 形容词 /副词原级+as + 比较对象” , 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isn t as tall a

28、s Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高 .Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 .The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一、重点词汇: 一 词形转换 :1.te

29、nse同义词 nervous2.true 副词 truly3.expression动词 express4. husband对应词 wife5. choice动词 choose6. relax 形容词 relaxed7.thought 动词 think8. decision 动词 decide9.safe名词 safety 二 重点词组 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打针 ;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里5. come over to过来 ;顺便来访6.

30、 at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy别急 ;渐渐来8. take turns to do sth.轮番做某事9. be happy for sb.为某人兴奋10. in a good/bad mood处于好 /坏的心情11. stay/keep angry保持愤怒 的状态 12. smile at life笑对生活13. plan a surprise方案一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare fo

31、r为作预备17. get along with与相处18. look up into the sky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演讲22. try out尝试 ;试验23. in high spirits兴致勃勃24. think over认真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I m feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is

32、much older than me. 他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. Im afraid of catching SARS.我可怕患上非典. I m afraid of getting injections.我可怕打针 .be afraid of doing sth.表”可怕 做某事 /物”如: I am afraid of snakes.我可怕蛇 .He is afraid of swimming.他可怕游泳 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人

33、呆在家中.alone 表示“单独的 ;独自的” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 .lonely 表示“孤独的 ; 孤寂的” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤独.He is a lonely man.他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again.假如我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worri

34、ed, we ll become angry easily.假如我们老是难过,焦虑的话 ,我们就会简单愤怒 .If we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill.假如我们长时间愤怒的话,我们就会生病 .if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more. 突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了 . notany more =

35、 no more表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer 表 “ 不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了.We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more.我们再也不去拜望他了.三、重点语法1. make + 宾语+ 形容词“使某人怎样”It makes me so tense. Page 17The nurse there makes me nervous. Page 17

36、We should do something to make him happy again. Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried. Page 19It sometimes makes us afraid. Page 19 Sometimes it makes me happy. Page 20 Sometimes it makes me sad. Page20I think it can make me happier. Page 20And orange will make us happier, white will make us h

37、elpful Page 21 Bright colors make me happy. Page 22Dark colors make me sad. Page 22 Rainy days make me sad. Page 22 They make me angry. Page 222. make sb, do sth. 使让 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Page 18 Many things can make our feeling change. Page 19 That will help make him or he

38、r get well soon. Page 19 They can make me feel very sad. Page 20Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. Page 21If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. Page 21 Rock music always makes me want to dance. Page 22Sad movies always make me cry Page 22.When I am happy, loud

39、 rock music makes me more excited and active. Page 22 But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Page 22 Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. Page 23可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换Unit 6Enjoying RidingTopic 1We re going on a sp

40、ring field trip可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. cycle 名词 bicycle 现在分词 cycling2. vehicle 同义词 transportation3. journey 同义词 travel4. raise现在分词 raising 名词 raiser二 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision做出打算4. work in groups小组合作5. find out查找。弄清6. bring back带

41、回7. decide on sth.对某事做出打算8. take too long花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/rooms预定车票 /房间10. the hard/soft sleeper硬卧 /软卧11. pay for付款12. make hotel reservation预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms很多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth.做某事的正确时间15. work out the cost估算 /算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds筹集资金

42、17. come up with产生。想出。赶上18. get to call home达到（打电话回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch支配服务一段特别的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers卖报 /旧书 / 花21. organize a show组织一场展现会22. notany longer = no longer不再23. enjoy a good trip享受开心的旅行24. at the foot of在的脚下25. count the students点名26.look at/ apprec

43、iate the night scene看/观赏夜景27.rent coats租借外套28.see the sunrise看日出29.land safely安全着陆二.重点句型及重点语言点1., we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day“两天的”, 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如： a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩a 100-meter race一百米赛跑a two-day visit为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together.我们将一起作出打算。make a decision = decide做打算decide not to do sth.打算 不做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.decide on sth. 对某事做出打算3. Going by train doesn t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable a