马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units11-12.doc
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1、马石立九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units11-12精讲unit 11 Could you please clean your room?目标语言:make polite requests and ask for permission重点句型:-Could I please use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗?-Sorry, I am going to work on it now. 抱歉,我正准备用它呢。Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.I li
2、ke washing the car because I can be outside.I went to your house, but you werent in.I need some help.Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗? I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。Thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。Dont forget to clean his bed不要
3、忘了清扫他的床。Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课,然后见我的朋友。Could I use your dictionary, please? 我能借用一下你的字典吗?重点词组:1. could you please do sth.? 你能吗?/ 请你干.好吗?2. do the chores做杂务3. do the dishes洗餐具 4. sweep the floor清扫地板 5. take out the trash倒垃圾 6. make ones bed铺床 7.fold on
4、es clothes叠衣服 8. clean the living room清扫客厅 9.stay out late晚归 10. come over过来 11. have a test考试 12. get a ride搭车 13. use ones computer使用某人的电脑 14.wash the car刷车15. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth.16. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服17. make
5、breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking做饭 18. work on从事,忙于 work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫 19. borrow some money借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) 如:You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 Can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗?20. invite sb. to do sth
6、邀请某人做某事 如:They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb to a place 如:invite you to my party 21. go to the store去商店 22. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 disagree sb. to do sth.不同意某人的意见 disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见 23. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look afterwell把照管得好26. take
7、 sb. for a walk带某人去散步 27. play with sb.和某人玩28. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事未做 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事做过知识点:1礼貌地请求别人的许可a) Could you please+动词原形?Could you please open the window? Yes,sure.b) Could you please+动词原形?Could you please use your car? Yes, you can.c) Will/Would you please+动词原形?2Help的用法a) Help作名词时,
8、是不可数名词。I need some help.b) Help作动词时有如下用法:help to do sth 帮助做某事help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事 3Invite的用法:invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;invite sb to+地方名词“邀请某人到某地4buy 买,其反义词sell。Buy可以接双宾语。“buy+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,相当于“buy+间接宾语+直接宾语。直接宾语指物,间接指人,译作“为某人买某物。【扩展】类似buy接双宾语,用for连接的动词有sing,make,get等;接双宾语,用to连接的有pass, show, give.5.
9、have fun译为“玩的快乐,“过得愉快。have fun 后接动词时用动词-ing形式;have fun中的fun是不可数名词,可用a lot of修饰。have fun with +n开心做某事;for fun开玩笑地,不认真地;make fun of a person开某人的玩笑6Feed的用法:feed+食物+to+动物意为“以.作为食物喂养“。 He often grass on the horse.他经常给那匹马喂草。 “feed+人/动物+on+食物意为“以为食 His mother fed him on milk when he was a baby.在他是个婴儿时,他妈妈喂
10、他牛奶。7有关take的短语:take off脱下,起飞;take away拿走,取走;taketo.把带到去;take sb for a walk带某人去散步;take exercises运动,锻炼;take ones time不急,慢慢干;take a bus乘公共汽车;take turns轮流,替换;take-away可带走的;It takes sb some time to do某人花时间/金钱做某事8If引导的条件状语从句:主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时。9Borrow与lend: borrow指“借入或“借用他人的东西供自己使用。“向某人借某物borrow sth from s
11、b或borrow ones sth.; lend表示把自己的东西“借出给别人暂时使用。“借给某人某物lend sb sth或lend sth to sb.10.agree的用法:agree with sb同意某人的意见;agree to do同意做某事;agree to+n.表示方案,建议,安排的名词。11Some 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句。在否认句或疑问句中,一般把some 变为any.在表示请求,建议等语气比拟委婉,客气的问句中,用some不用any.12. message名词, 信息,消息,文电: leave a message for sb给某人留个口信;take a
12、message for sb为某人传口信;give sb a message捎给某人口信13宾语从句即在句子中做动词宾语的从句。宾语从句在句子中的位置与简单句的五种根本类型的宾语相同。在宾语从句中,从句必须用陈述句语序,句末用句号,但主句为疑问句时,句末用问号。a) 在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的任何时态;而主句的谓语是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的某一种时态。b) 当主句的谓语动词是think, know, believe时,变否认句时,一般将主句的谓语动词改成否认式,而宾语从句仍用肯定形式。c) 连接宾语从句的词除了that之外还有连接词代词who, which, who
13、se,what;连接副词when, where, how 以及if, whether等。14do, make 短语归类do the dishes洗餐具 do my homework做我的家庭作业do chores做家务,处理琐事 do the laundry洗衣do the shopping购物 do some reading读书make your bed铺床 make breakfast做早餐,make dinner做晚饭 make tea泡茶,沏茶make a cup of coffee冲一杯咖啡15关于动词不定式to的短语总结: have to do sth不得不,必须做某事 need
14、to do sth需要做某事 hate to do sth讨厌做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事 want to do sth想做某事 love to do sth热爱做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事 start to do sth开始做某事 begin to do sth开始做某事 ask sb to do sth请某人做某事16Could I please use the car? Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you cant. I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could
15、代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can那么不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意
16、,可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要防止说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否认答复通常用委婉语气。could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中那么成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.unit 12 Whats the best radio station?目标语言:discuss preferences and
17、 make comparisons重点句型:It has the biggest screens.Its the most popular.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。Its the cheapest.It has the friendliest service.It has the most comfortable seats. 它拥有最舒适的座位。Whats the best movie theatre? Showtime Cinema.Whats the best clothing store in town? 镇上最好的服装店是哪家?Why do yo
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