高三英语复习题Unit12MainlyRevision.doc

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1、高三英语复习题：Unit 12 Mainly Revision一、单项填空: 1. The tyre is_ and needs filling. A. smoothB. toughC. roundD. flat (key: D)2._ with relief(宽慰) , she rose and walked slowly away.A. SighB. To sighC. SighingD. A sigh (key: C)3. The dog is too dangerous to be left _ _.A. looseB. openC. hibernateD. tight (key: A

2、)4. She _ her spirits by singing.A. keeps outB. keeps onC. keeps up D. keeps up with (key: C)5. This is an arrangement which_ me perfectly.A. suitsB. fitsC. carriesD. affects (key: B)6. He was elected mayor, _ surprised his whole family.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. it (key: A)7. Once _ , the clock will g

3、o half a month and keep good time.A. startB. to startC. startedD. starting (key: C)8. What do you think _ to prevent the river from being polluted?A. is to doB. is able to be doneC. can be doneD. can we do (key: C)9. Rain turns dust into _. A. dustbinsB. earthC. soilD. mud (key: B)10. The difficulty

4、_ finding a good opportunity.A. is toB. lies inC. is connected with D. due to (key: B)11. Mother scolded me this morning for _ to you.A. rudeB. to be rudeC. being rudeD. be rude (key:C)12. A visit to a museum _ many things.A. helpsunderstandingB. helps to understandC. helps to be understoodD. helps

5、being understood (key: B)13. China Daily is _ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.A. onlyB. less thanC. more thanD. more or less (key: C) 14. Sam, is this your first visit to China?Yes, its very exciting. What do you _ I see?A. allowB. permitC. persuadeD. suggest (key: D)15. Why dont you go

6、 to the Summer Palace? Certainly, Ill go there. _A. I forgot to mention that.B. I never plan it.C. Whats your idea? D. Whats the matter?(key: A)二、典型高考例题及解析：1 -Does your brother always work so hard?-Yes._ he catches a cold or has a fever sometimesA. wheneverB. no matter howC. even thoughD. although答案

7、：C。此处为一省略句，even though表示“即使。2. When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly _me-had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked 答案：A。Strike用法很多，此处意为“突然想到；“心头猛然一怔。另外，还可以表示“敲打、“罢工、“时钟敲响、“感动和“给以印象等。3. -You could have asked your brother for help. He is good

8、at math.-Yes. A whole day_ .A. will wasteB. had wastedC. was wastedD. would be wasted 答案：C。could have asked是虚拟语气，表示“本可以做，因此答语应用过去时与上句照应。4. - -Let me help you prepare dinner, Mom.- _ , but your homework hasnt been done. Youd better finish it first.A. Thats all rightB. Youre welcomeC. Thats very kind

9、of youD. Id love to答案：C。Thats very kind of you，but这是婉言谢绝对方提供帮助时的交际用语，其余选项或逻辑不通或不符合英语习惯5. When I tried to find_that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it didB. what it didC. what it wasD. why it was答案：C。此处包含一个强调句型。其陈述句语序为：

10、It was what that prevented so many people from taking part in the program,6. The manager has to get all these washing machines_ to the customers this week.A. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveredD. delivering答案：C。这是get sthdone句型，表示“使某事被做。7. -Was Tom there when you arrived?-Yes, but he _ home soon af

11、terwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went答案：D。客观描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。8.To ask someone for help is to turn _him for a hand.A. forB. onC. byD. to答案：D. turn to为固定搭配，turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助9.I really think I should have been invited to the meeting. Im very unhappy _wasnt. A. whyB. whenC. thatD

12、. what答案：C.连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义10. Can you come for dinner on Saturday or Sunday?Im afraid _day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any答案：B.由信息Im afraid可知，两天都不可以。三、阅读理解：(A) AnnealingAnnealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly, if metal is heated an

13、d then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping(浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle(脆)that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not breaks as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal

14、is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.1. Annealing can make metal _A. hard and tough(韧)B. hard but brittleC. soft but toughD. soft and br

15、ittle解析：此题属词句意义理解题。文章第一句“Annealing is a way of making metal sofer。第三句“Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily其中“does not break as easily的意思就是“tough因此C项符合要求。A和D两面中均有一方面与上文不符。B中两方面均不符。因此都被排除。C为正确答案。 答案:C2. Why do people put hot metal in water?A. To make it hard.B. To make it

16、soft.C. To make it cool.D. To make it brittle解析：此题属推断归纳题。文中第一句：if metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle.意思是说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。“bald是工艺的主观目的。“brittle是伴随的客观结果。因此选A而不选D,B项与题目不符:C项是手段不是目的。因此，都可被排除。A为正确

17、答案。答案:A3. In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depends on _A. the quantity of water usedB. the temperature of the metalC. the softness of the metalD. the timing of the operation解析:此题属概括归纳题。timing是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，“The metal is heated， length of time“The longerthe softer it becomes，“。cool

18、的时间是可以控制的，时间越长就越“soft，即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。文章中没有提到退火时使用的水的数量，没有提到金属的温度，也没有提及金属的软度。因此这三答案均被排除。D为正确答案。答案:D(B)In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the

19、 beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant (f ). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. The

20、n she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed , the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.1. Who used the bathing machine?

21、A. Women bathers.B. Both men and women bathers.C. Bathers who couldnt swim. D. Bathers who couldnt walk.解析:是细节理解题。短文第三、四两句这样交代：Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine.妇女们不穿她们浴用连衣裙在沙滩上步行。他们租用一台洗浴机。从此可知使用洗浴机的人就是洗浴的妇女。故A是正确的答案。答案:A2. A bathing machin

22、e was mainly used forA. giving the bather a pleasure ride on the beachB. giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC. protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD. protecting the bather from being seen in bathing dress out of water解析:仍是细节理解题。文章第五句说上A bathing machine

23、 was used for changing in洗浴机被用来更换服装显然，在这个机器里更衣是为使洗澡人在下水之前不被人看见了。答案:D3. In the 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?a. Changing into bathing clothesb. Getting out of the bathing machine c. Paying 2 penced. Getting i

24、nto the bathing machine e. Being taken down the beachf. Getting into the waterA. e,d,a,b,f,cB. c,d,a,e,b,fC. c,d,e,a,b,fD. d,a,e,b,f,c解析:仍是细节理解题，只是要与整篇文章所提供的活动顺序联系起来，其活动的顺序正是第3题检测的内容：付钱、租车、换衣、去沙滩、出洗浴机、下水。所以B项是正确的答案。 答案:B这是96年NMET第四篇短文，是介绍英国民间风俗的文章：十九世纪英国妇女游泳的情况。( C )JINTAN,JTANGSU:The 20 students 18

25、 boys and 2 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(阶梯) out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest (竞赛)Tuesday evening.The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school

26、 students under the age of 14.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! said a teacher from Guangdong province.Named after China s most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less tha

27、n 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission (国家)as the countrys biggest and best contest of its kind.1. This news story is mainly about .A. when the contest startedB. how the contest got its nameC. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contestD. the 5th National Hua

28、Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest解析:是归纳概括题。A、B两项只是具体事实,C项虽提到了20个获奖者，但也不包括文章内容的全部，只有D项能概括全文主旨大意。 答案:D2. This news story most probably appeared in a news paper in .A.1995B. 1987C. 1986D. 1997解析：属于细节理解题。从最后一段加the contest started in 1986竞赛始于1986年，再看 in less than 10 years, it has been recognized 在不到10

29、年时间里，它已被成认为可以断定C项1986是正确选项。答案:AGuangdong province.大多数题目都是大学水平 而中小学生也能做出来，真是难以置信这些话语充满赞叹之情，当然应选A。答案:A4 The underlined phrase figure out in the text means .A .guessB. add upC. work outD. study解析:为词句理解题：猜想figure (them) out的词义。如果弄清了them是代表 many of the problems，那么，做出数学题就可用 work out故C项正确。 答案:C(D)When you

30、want to see if a library has the book you want, you can use the catalogue(目录) in the Library. Most catalogues of books in a library take the form of small cards kept in boxes. One way of arranging (排列) the cards is in ABC order by the family names of the writers.Catalogue cards usually give the foll

31、owing important information: (1 )the name of the writer, (2)the shelf-n k(架号) ,that is ,the Dewev number which helps people to find where the books are, (3) the title of the book, (4)the year of publication and the publisher, and (5)the number of pages in the book.1if you know the title of a book an

32、d want to find out if it is in the catalogue, what else do you need to know?A. The shelf-mark.B. The name of the writer.C. The Dewey number.D. The year of publication. 解析：此题考查对细节的理解能力。短文第三句交代了图书馆的目录卡片的一种排列方法就是以作者姓氏字母顺序排列。那么，在得知书名之后，要查找该书，当然要知道该书作者的姓氏名称。故B为正确答案。 答案：B四、短文改错：1、1997年NMET短文改错题Dear Bob,He

33、llo. I learn about you from my English teacher, 1._ Miss Fang. Id like to your pen friend, and get to 2._ know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself. 3._My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4 ._capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We 5._

34、study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6._English and physics.1 use to play ping-pong a lot 7._ in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 8._ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9 _ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 10._ YoursLi HuaChina and asked me

35、lots of question. In fact, 9 ._ they are planning to visit China第1题time是多余的，汉语说第一次访问，英语说my first visit便可。这一题是考查英汉语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time那么可说my first time ro visit an American family 这时visit成了动词，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。第2题 考查冠词用法，不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用，后面假设是元音开头的单词，就要用an，把a改成an便可。第3题 考查介词的搭配be kind o

36、f sb to do sth把文中的for改为of第4题 连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作：meet与drive需把drove改为drive第5题 考查代词的数。The Smiths用的复数，指一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词不能用is而应用their第6题 对。第7题 考查动词时态的使用。整篇文章记叙过去发生的事，用的过去时；visited，was，did，offered，asked等，故have也应改为had第8题 考查形容词作谓语需加系动词的用法。eager是形容词，不能单独作谓语，在前边应添加be的过去式were第9题 考查名词复数的使用，lost of question不对，应说 lot

37、s of questions第10题 介词的使用不当。汉语常说在下一周，下一月，下一年，英语既不用on也不用in只用 next week, next month，next year。便可。去掉in与next的这种用法相似的还有this, last与one，它们与表示时间的名词连用时，不能再加介词。五、情景对话1. Your brother says he is going to turn on the radio, but you dont want it to be turned on, so you say:A. As you like.B. Please dont if you dont

38、 mind.C. Please not.D. Not!答案：B2. How did you like the trip lo Qingdao?_. Oh, thats too bad.A. I felt seasick most of the limeB. I enjoyed it very muchC. Nothing could be betterD. I wish you could be with me答案：A3. Mike, I have passed the exam.A. What a pityB. CongratulationsC. Thank youD. Thats all

39、right.答案：B4. _, Uncle?I just want a cup of tea.A. How about a cup of teaB. What can I fetch you to eatC. May I take your orderD. What do you want to eat答案：C5. Someone gives you a present. You say:A. Thanks very much. Its very kind of you.B. This looks all right. What is it?C. Thanks but I dont like

40、presents. D. Oh, wonderful, youre a good person.答案：A六、完型填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。The nervous-looking young man hesitated (犹豫) for a few minutes outside the jewelry shop before gathering up the 1 to enter. He was greeted by a young assistant who 2 to help him. James felt a rush of 3

41、 to his face as he explained he would bring in his girlfriend to choose an engagement.订婚) ring out that day. The assistant 4 and told him that the best way would be to make up two plates of rings which would suit both the young mans 5 and the young ladys 6 Clearly they were used to things of this ki

42、nd. He wasnt 7 to buying jewelry and was a little worried about spending too much money. Getting married was an expensive 8 but it would be a once-in-a-lifetime thing after all. After some 9 as to a suitable price-range and the shapes and materials which his girlfriend might like, the shop assistant

43、 showed him some rings and offered to put them 10 . James 11 with her choice and left the shop, 12 to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later than 13 , he finally did return to the shop with his girl- friend, Laura. The assistant 14 as if she had never seen him before. 15 asked to show them

44、some engagement rings she first brought out some. 16 .rings, giving the two young people the chance to 17 them before showing them the two plates of rings she had 18 .A choice was soon made and the young man and the young lady went away 19 .James would certainly come back here when it was time to bu

45、y the 20 rings.1. A. strengthB. energyC. courageD. wealth2. A. triedB. offeredC. managedD. pretended3. A. heartB. smileC. windD. blood4. A. wroteB. turnedC. listenedD. heard5. A. clothesB. ideasC. jobD. pocket6. A. tastesB. beautyC. dressD. family7. A. readyB. goingC. usedD. determined8. A. chargeB. though