初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结宾语从句重点学问归纳及讲解概述1在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一般是由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词来引导。它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。例如：He said that he knew you.他说他熟悉你。He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members.你是否能告知我他们都是团员吗？ I m interested in what he

2、has said. 我对他说的话很感爱好。2宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此， 要留意保持主句和从句间时态的一样。当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用所需要的任何时态。例如：He says that Lily iswill be/ was a doctor.他说莉莉是（将要成为/过去是）医生。 I ll tell you what I am doing did/shall do.或将要告知你我正在做（过去做/将要做）什么。假如主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句的时态就比较复杂。在这种复合句中，宾语从句的时态可以有：1）从句的谓语动词表示与主句同时

3、发生的动作，就用过去时或过去进行时。例如：I thought he was old.我认为他老了。第 - 1 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He wanted to know who she was waiting for.他想知道她在等谁。 2）从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，就用过去完成时。例如：He said that he finished reading the book.他说他看完了这本书。 3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，就用过去将来时。例如：She said that she was going to buy a

4、new bike next week.她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。I wasn t sure if it wouldrain.我没有把握是否会下雨。 4）从句表示一般真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth.老师告知我们，月亮绕的球转。中学阶段学习的宾语从句在带宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句前面一般要有连词（有的可省略）引导。由that 引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句。由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句。由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特别疑问句。但应当留意的是它们的

5、语序都是陈述句语序。主句是陈述句时，句末不用问号。1由从属述连词that 引导的宾语从句。在口语和新正式文体中常省略that。 例如：He saidthat he would be back.他说他将回来。We knew that he had made a mistake.我们知道他犯了一个错误。在某些 be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that 引导的宾语从句。例如：I am sure that I have posted the letter.我的确把那封信寄了。第 - 2 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I am afraid that you are

6、right.唯恐你是对的。 2由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句， 例如：Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test.你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？Do you know whose child he is.你知道他是谁的孩子吗？I can t find out why the machine doesnk wet lwl. or我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。Do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday.你记得老师昨天在班会上说的话吗？Co

7、uld you tell me how long it will take me to get to the hospital from here.你能告知我从这里到医院需要多长时间吗？ I want to know which medicine he has taken. 我要知道他服了哪种药。Please tell me who called me just now.请告知我刚才谁打电话给我。I don t know whom they are speaking to.我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。He asked me where they were born.他问我他们诞生在哪里。Do yo

8、u remember how much you paid for the coat.你记得你买这件外衣付了多少钱吗？3由从属连词whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，在口语中常用if 。例如：I don t know whether/ if this bike is hers.我不知道这辆自行车是否是她的。Can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the Party in 1990.你能告知我你父亲是不是1990 年入党的？宾语从句应把握的要点第 - 3 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1在三种类型的宾

9、语从句中必需用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词 +其它成分，句末用句号。但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。2在带有宾语从句的复合句中，要留意主句和从句的时态的呼应。1）当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范畴内的某一种形式。3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。4）在 think, believe 等动词引起的宾语从句中，假如否定的是后面的从句，一般要将主句动词改为否定形式，而从句仍旧用确定式。例如：I don t think you are right.我认

10、为你不对。I don t believe she will take part in the English evening.我信任她不会参与英语晚会。三、随堂监测A 组I. 挑选填空 :1. Did you hear .A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say2. Can you tell me .A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class3. -Excuse

11、me. Could you tell me . - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station4. Could you tell me where yesterday.A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went5. Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt th

12、is wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was第 - 4 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Excuse me, could you tell me .A. where s the teachers officeB. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know .A. she lives whereB. she where

13、livesC. where she livesD. where does she live8. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I dont know .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there9. - Can you tell me . - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said

14、10. Have you decided for London.A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets.A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show12. - What are you interested in about cooking food. -

15、 We are all interested in .A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know .A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it14. Do you know . A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who s book this is15. I dont know now.A. w

16、here is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know .A. what s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is17. Do you know .A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on第 - 5 - 页 共 10

17、页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18. Can you tell me where .A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn t decided .A. if hell go on a trip to WuxiB. when will he go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to WuxiD. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see .A. what he

18、 s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what四、随堂监测B 组中考题集：1. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York.-Pardon.- I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were

19、leaving for New York2. Could you tell me . I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li HongB. where Li Hong isC. where was Li HongD. where Li Hong has been to3. - Could you tell me .A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. wha

20、t time will the dolphin show start4. I want to know .A. what is his nameB. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is5. He asked me .A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me6. Do you still remember at the meeting.第 - 6 - 页 共 1

21、0 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said7. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please.- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way8. Mike, go and see who

22、 football on the playground.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. were playing9. The woman still doesnt know what in her hometown while she was away.A. happensB. happenedC. will happenD. was happened10. - Can I help you. -Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there.A. how soon

23、 will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. - I hear well have a new teacher this term-.- Really. Do you know .A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach12. He asked his teacher .A. if there was a

24、monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library13. Do you know over there.A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen14. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown. - This afternoon

25、.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where15. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow.A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have goneD. how have you gone16. Could you tell me .A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in17. - Do you know he is. -He sa

26、ys “1.75 metres ”, but Im not sure.第 - 7 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. how tall18. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote19. Can you tell me she is waiting for.A. whyB. who

27、seC. whomD. which20. I dont know he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether21. - Be careful. Dont break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David-.- Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if22. Id like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he h

28、as been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening23. Could you tell me .A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late24. - Do you know . Im going to see him-.- Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr.

29、 Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived25. He asked me .A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2021 Olympics be held26. She wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what27. Could you t

30、ell me .A. who is sheB. where s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station第 - 8 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -28. Do you

31、 know if back next week. If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come29. - Can you tell me why . - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are goi

32、ng to Tibet30. - Where does he come from. - Pardon. - I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from31. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said32. Lily likes .A. what her twi

33、n sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister likeD. what does her twin sister do33. - Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane.- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can34. Do you know what time .A. does the train leaveB. le

34、aves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves35. - I don t konw Mr. Green will come to see us.- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where宾语从句I. 1-5 BADDB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 DAABC 16-20 DBBAAII. 1-5 DBADD 6-10 BDABC 11-15 CACAA 16-20 DDCCD 21-25 ADCCC 26-30 CCCDB 31-35 ABBDA第 - 9 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -第 - 10 - 页 共 10 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载