河南名校联盟2020届高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题.doc

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1、河南名校联盟2020届高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

2、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AApplication Workshop【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模)英语试题】Join Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for

3、the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also ha

4、ve a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores

5、” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Fam

6、ily Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a

7、lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.21. Which activity offers information about tests?A. Creative CodingB. SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessC. Public School Green Team Mini-GrantD. Square School Family Information Ni

8、ght22. What is special about Creative Coding?A. It is a free workshop.B. It takes place in March.C. It is hosted by females.D. It is designed for girls.23. Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A. Designers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Students.B【2019届湖北省武汉外国语学校高三3月份模拟质量检测】A few weeks ago

9、, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working ha

10、rd to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the

11、rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt eve

12、n get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids k

13、now. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the

14、same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law

15、 school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.24. What disappointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and literature.D. The authors interests in African Am

16、erican studies.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wasting.B. creating.C. valuing.D. seizing.26. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A. Their parents want them to move upward in society.B. Their parents are high achieving as

17、 well.C. They have more opportunities.D. They are very smart in general.27. How did the author react to the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.C【2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市高三上学期第一次诊断性试题】Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre

18、 in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Sh

19、opping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The centers management team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the

20、busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as mos

21、t shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots

22、and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard surve

23、y also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters”the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers”the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers”the 11 percent who push their way through cro

24、wds, and “Tutters”the l5 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers.28. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who .A. cant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB. buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC. take their time to do window shoppingD. want to leave the mall quic

25、kly29. What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Objective.30. Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?A. Skaters.B. Dodgers.C. Bulldozers.D. Tutters.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B. How to avoid “sl

26、ow walkers” when shopping.C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”.D【2019届广西桂林市高三4月综合能力检测（一模)英语试题】Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary(遗传的) sight loss for the f

27、irst time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems,

28、with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explainingand therefore being able to treat the other 25-50

29、 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen the

30、m for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is tryin

31、g to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on t

32、he mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.32. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly foun

33、d?A. 86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.33. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mices genes.B. To prove mices genes are similar to humans.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.34

34、. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans genes with mices.B. Recognize each genes role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each genes function of a mouse.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure S

35、ight LossB. Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【2019年湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题】I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk abou

36、t how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 36. But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things. R

37、ecognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 37. However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.38. Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to under

38、stand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion. Take correct

39、action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder(大胆的) action. 39. Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life mis

40、erable. 40. A. Understand the causes.B. Action is the real cause of pain.C. Acknowledge your true feelings.D. They are to be avoided at all costs.E. What they really are is a signal for change.F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.G. An example of that would be ending a failing marri

41、age or quitting your job.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2019年河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 .

42、 It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 44 been considered ready to take on the most diff

43、icult act. The test is the most important event in a dancers life as it pays 45 to all the factors in ones life that 46 the dance form: ones culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 47 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 48 . For more than s

44、ix months, I spent two to three hours every day 49_ these dances. Many times, I 50 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 51 .I 52 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned th

45、at I was far too 53 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 54 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 55 , I forced myself to meet my 56 . Even when I was at the end of my 57 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I

46、 made it. What I had done 58 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 59 is. Those time was evidence that I could 60 something I set out to do.41. A. pulled backB. set offC. reached outD. broke away42. A. sleepB. thoughtC. breathD. sorrow43. A. careerB. attemptC. responseD. pe

47、rformance44. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. absolutelyD. desperately45. A. debtB. visitC. interestD. respect46. A. developB. rescueC. introduceD. promote47. A. focusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. considerate48. A. talentB. strengthC. commitmentD. comprehension49. A. recordingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing50. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed51. A. forgetB. designC. learnD. research52. A. abandonedB. discoveredC. controlledD. undertook53. A. brilliantB. braveC. stubbornD. discourage54. A. wrongB. nervousC. frightenedD. careless55. A. functionB. actionC. levelD