黄冈中学历高考英语真题完形填空词汇总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结黄冈中学历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结以下是历年高考真题全部完型填空词汇的总结。最新修订版期望大家能够细心揣摩,把它打印出来,没事看看。动词类： 61 大类1“看” look看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch观看 /observe为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice留意 catch sight of观察 /stare奇怪的看 / glare瞪着看Glance瞅见 /glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” telllsth to sb.=tellsb sth 告知的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth

2、诉说的内容 speakinEnglish说的语言 whispersth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价仍价chat谈天 repeat重复 explain说明 warn警告 remind提示 Discuss争论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起 admit承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce公布可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结introduce介绍 complai

3、n埋怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask询问 interview采访 express表达question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应 用其他方式回应 reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“ 写” dictate听写 writesth写 describe描写 drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 / 放” take拿走 bring拿来 hol

4、d举着 carry扛, 挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put 放 lay铺/ 放置 pull拉/push 推可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9“抓” take hold of抓着 seize紧抓 grasp握住scratch抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打 / 突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 舍弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来 wave招手 shake摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer主动赐予 see off给某人送行13“摸 / 抱”

5、touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold握 in one s arms14“踢 / 碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip小扣15“行” walkrun climb jumpskip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive开车ride骑 flycrawl匍匐前进可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean斜靠17“睡 / 休息” lie/on one s back/on one sid

6、e/on one s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18“笑” smile微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭” cry shedtears留泪 weep哽咽的哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找 / 查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore发觉 / 探究huntfor searchfor

7、 seek /seek forin search of查找 Search sb搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某的Check检查,核实 examine考察发觉问题 / 体检test检测,检验 inspect视察可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21“穿” put on动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed换衣服 be in redTake off脱 remove去除22“吃 / 喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast t

8、astetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得学问和技能gain possess24“失” lose丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪, 不见 gone不见（物）great lossdiedie off相继死去die away逐步消逝25“ 有” have有 own 是自己的 conquer战胜 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thing disappearbe missing /gone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

9、结27“增 / 减”rise/go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买 / 卖” buy purchase afford paypayoff pay for sell on sale bargainBill /cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 / 消逝”come intobeing exist appear survive liveshow turn upDisappear diedie outpass away be out of

10、sight30“变化” develop improvebecome growgo+ bad/wrong/sour /without（ negativeadj. ） turn+ colour change /change intoreform31“熟悉的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结recall recite apply to32“胜利 / 失败” make itsucceed make p

11、rogress come true realize one s dream winLosefail to dofailure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try/manage makeefforts attempt doones best do as much as one can to do34 庆贺 congratulationson sb celebrate observe庆祝 get together聚会35 赞扬/ 批判 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ s

12、b is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/ 恶 likelovebefond of bekeen on becrazy about adore be intoprefer enjoy in favor ofDislikehate be awful/disgustingignore turn off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude inferdoubt38 到达 a

13、rriveatreachreturntogettostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one s way touponone s arrival ondoing sth39 受伤 hurt injuredwoundcut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin breakdownbebroken crash41 修复 repair rebuild restore fixrecover oneself42 支持/ 反对 agree disagree acc

14、ept receive refuse turn downbe against electvote for/ against可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43 做饭 cook washcut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +ta

15、ke some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense46 省/ 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参与 take part injoin /join inattend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结T

16、reat过程 / cure结果 sb. Of sthAidsb indoingsth/ to do sth helpsb withsth assist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousyin honor of51 躲避 ran awayescape fromflee hide52 阻挡/ 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 应付/ 处理 handle / d

17、o with / deal with /tackle/overcome sthsolve settle54 效仿 copy imitatelearn from learn55 爆发/ 发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion56 安装/ 装备fasten fix set equip可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be armed with用什么武装 be equipped with装备有57 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch

18、up with赶上 keep up with跟上58 想/ 考虑 think of考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over认真考虑 be concerned担忧 be considerate towards sb.59 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do/be about to do /will do60 好像/ 好象 seem appear look likeas ifas though61 开办/ 关闭 open start set up close/close up end clo

19、se down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名词类 27 类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅行 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistantcustom

20、eradultneighborrelative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventorgardener guard4 餐馆/ 定餐 / 就餐 innrestaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /booktableTastedelicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所/ 看病 / 服药 clinic hospital take one stemperature

21、 take medicine/pills可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waistback shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence

22、ambition energy9 才能/ 品质 talent gift ability potentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标 aim goal intentionpurpose belief可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结faith12 方式 means method waymanne

23、r approach13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal日志 diary日记 Filesform make a list of16 课堂

24、 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygrades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting/debate /speech/ ceremony可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18 建议/ 观点 advice suggestion ideaproposal view recommandation19 气候/ 天气

25、climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion angerd

26、elight sadness sorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25 运动竞赛 on the playgroundonthe trackand filed pitch event game match sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingcloth

27、es统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth指布,为不行数名词 clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 大事 incident, accidentincident指小大事 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joypleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震动 surprised astoni

28、shed shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed中意 be satisfied with /be content to do愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almosthardly/ hard extremely/ veryvery/ quiteAccidently/ once

29、in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Cause/ reasonthat s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载