湖北省黄冈市2020届高三上学期阶段性检测 英语.doc

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1、高三年级阶段测试卷英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the pl

3、ay?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great. 5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B.

4、 The lab.C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do t

5、he speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. H

6、is teacher.C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials

7、. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends

8、 bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor success

9、ful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A You may be surprised to learn that

10、English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class. T

11、his lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many Frenc

12、h words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word

13、university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the

14、 word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are ni

15、ce things to say to someone.21. What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times ?A. English.B. French.C. Both English and French.D. Some unknown language.22. What does college mean in French?A. The teenager time.B. University in French.C. Middle school in English.D. University in

16、common sense.23. What is the text mainly about?A. Comparison between two languages.B. Difficulty in grasping English.C. French words in English.D. Development of English.BThe worlds two largest pizza chains, Dominos and Pizza Hut, are constantly trying to come up with new ways to keep existing custo

17、mers and attract new ones. While Dominos attract fans by using high-tech concepts like delivery robots, Pizza Hut focuses on making the delivery box more exciting. In 2015, they introduced a pizza box that could be transformed into a movie projector (放映机) and now, one that turns into a fully functio

18、ning DJ.The battery-powered DJ Pizza box looks like a normal delivery box from outside. However, flip (轻弹) it up and you will find something amazing. To transform the box into a playable DJ, the user has to sync it to a smart phone or computer via Bluetooth and connect it to a DJ software. Once the

19、setup is complete, the DJ can instantly become the life of the party by pressing on the cardboard keys in the box.As you may have already guessed, getting your hands on this lightweight DJ turntable is not going to be easy. The limited edition box which was shown to the public earlier this month is

20、only available in the United Kingdom, and even worse, at just five of the countrys 350 Pizza Hut location.Though that is unfortunate, Pizza Hut did introduce a Flick Football Field pizza box for its US fans this week. It features a football field printed on top and comes with removable goal posts, f

21、ootball triangles, and a scorecard. The tabletop game is played by flipping the paper balls back and forth across the board and seeing where they land on the scoreboard. The player with the highest score wins. Though it may not be as exciting as the playable DJ, the game board is easier to obtain si

22、nce they are available at all US Pizza Hut locations with the purchase of a medium pie.24. Why does Pizza Hut focus on new forms of delivery boxes?A. To absorb Dominos.B. To increase its sales.C. To make its pizza tastier.D. To please British customers.25. What does the underlined word “sync” in Par

23、agraph 2 probably mean?A. Add.B. Link.C. Gather.D. Collect.26. What do we know about the Flick Football Field box?A. It is a limited edition pizza box.B. It is intended for customers in the US.C. Any Pizza Hut customer can get one.D. It seems more interesting than a DJ box. CEmoji might not be your

24、first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be accepted into the Unicode the standard group of icons (图标) available on digital device

25、s worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquake-appropriate design to be admitted to Unicode. “Approximately up to one third of the worlds population are exposed to earthquakes,” explains University of Southampton seismologist (地震学家) Dr. Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. “So we really w

26、ant to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that.” Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficu

27、lt to measure while they are still occurring. Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues an alert on digital devices and broadcast media. “You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself,” explains Dr. Hicks. “That c

28、an be life saving in many cases. Naturally you dont want too much wording in the warning message.” Pictographs (象形文字) and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information. Dr. Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of

29、 the campaign, told BBC News, “Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language.” The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up

30、 with emerjian entire set of emoji for climate and environmental events. 27. What was the aim of the Emoji-quake campaign?A. To add an earthquake emoji to the Unicode. B. To attract peoples attention to earthquakes. C. To reduce the damages by earthquakes. D. To help communicate in earthquakes. 28.

31、What can we infer from Dr. Sara McBrides words about emoji?A. Visuals like emoji can convey more information. B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information. C. Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages. D. Emoji is a universal language in human communication. 29. What may be the re

32、lationship between emoji and emerji? A. Emerji is part of emoji. B. Emoji is included into emerji. C. They are two independent systems. D. Emerji is for events beyond earthquakes.30. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Could an emoji save our life? B. What can emoji do in

33、our life? C. How is emoji changing our life? D. Do we really know about emoji? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause DepressionDepression is a condition so common. 31 The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of di

34、sability.” Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within, such as peoples diet.As is repor

35、ted, both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition show a “poor appetite”. 32 On the other hand, depression may be closely related to protein. Many cases of depression happen to those who dont eat properly, which then result in lack of protein taken into the body. 33 It

36、all comes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids. Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another. With them communication between the cells becomes possible. 34 But eight

37、 of them, the “essential” ones for communication between the brain cells, must be eaten in ones diet. So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression,

38、but also aggression. 35 A. It happens with aggression.B. It may lead to serious effects.C. But how lack of protein occurs?D. There are 20 different amino acids.E. But what does protein have to do with depression?F. The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.G. This is why depression can of

39、ten express itself as anger or aggression.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2017, something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me, which left me quite 36 . What made it worse was that he 37 to end ou

40、r relationship in December, weeks 38 both my birthday and Christmas.To cheer me up, my dad 39 me some money for the holidays. I could have done a number of 40 things with it, such as 41 my school loan or adding it to my savings account (储蓄账户), but I didnt.42 , I bought myself a cookery course. The f

41、ive classes in 43 cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. Id go to the lessons on every Saturday 44 . Wed 45 with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually didnt turn out very well.Each week, we would gather to 46 our dishes, in front of the professional chef

42、(厨师) cooking something that 47 looked like French dishes.A few months later, I had to 48 the classes, as I could no longer afford them. Although the classes didnt turn me into a chef, they gave me a chance to talk to people, helping me 49 my selfpity. It gave me a(an) 50 to take it easy on a Saturda

43、y morning. And although I cant even cook myself a square meal, Im 51 glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those 52 people.The world can sometimes be very cold, or even 53 , so every once in a while, we should 54 to treat ourselves, cherish people around us and live a 55 life.36. A. looseB. up

44、setC. lonelyD. tight37. A. promisedB. agreedC. decidedD. regretted38. A. beforeB. afterC. fromD. to39. A. threwB. savedC. lentD. spared40. A. specialB. exactC. responsibleD. certain41. A. paying offB. putting awayC. giving upD. admitting to42. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Though43. A. dailyB.

45、homelyC. ChineseD. French44. A. morningB. afternoonC. nightD. time45. A. whisperB. pairC. compareD. chat46. A. tasteB. displayC. enjoyD. exchange47. A. exactlyB. lightlyC. perfectlyD. hardly48. A. ignoreB. avoidC. refuseD. stop49. A. forgetB. realizeC. deepenD. accept50. A. shockB. excuseC. intentio

46、nD. gift51. A. everB. evenC. stillD. never52. A. strangeB. familiarC. niceD. funny53. A. wildB. cruelC. mildD. strict54. A. waitB. helpC. expectD. remember55. A. peaceful B. usefulC. meaningfulD. lively第卷注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

47、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many great destinations in the UK. One of 56 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 57 (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known 58 having the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 59 (vote) the UKs favorite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 60 will lead you to discover Dartmoofs ancient charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deser