江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第三次调研考试（5月）英语.doc

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1、2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.5本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI. B. PE. C. French.()2. What does

2、 the man probably do?A. A doctor. B. A conductor. C. A policeman.()3. How many copies will the woman make?A. 12. B. 15. C. 27.()4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Refreshed.()5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At

3、 a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. Whats the weather probably like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.()7. Which city does Mary plan to visit next year?A. London.

4、B. Boston. C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and saleswoman.()9. Why does the woman refuse to keep a pet?A. Her family are on vacation. B. They are expecting a baby.C. She is too busy to car

5、e for it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Why does the man go to the USA?A. To do some business. B. To live with his brother.C. To see his newborn nephew.()11. Who sponsors his trip?A. His company. B. His brother. C. His neighbor.()12. What can we learn about the man from the dialogue?A. He is unemployed. B.

6、He is in debt. C. He is probably single.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. When did the woman attempt to call the man?A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：00.()14. What did the man do for the woman?A. He drove to pick her up. B. He prepared dinner for her.C. He bought a new cell phone for her.()15. What product did

7、the woman buy?A. Laundry soap. B. Window cleaner. C. Dishwashing liquid.()16. Why did the woman choose the new brand?A. Its much cheaper. B. It has a pleasant smell.C. Its good for the environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What do we know about TikTok?A. It has gained popularity. B. It was founded in

8、America.C. It is the biggest social media app.()18. Who probably likes TikTok best?A. Company staff. B. Teenage users. C. English speakers.()19. Which helps TikTok take off?A. The support from Twitter.B. The foundation of Douyin.C. The cooperation with Musical.ly.()20. What is special about TikTok?A

9、. Short and funny. B. Long and free. C. Private and popular.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.A. when B. where C. that D. what()22. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in aut

10、umn, adding another _ to the colors in the harvest season.A. theme B. version C. category D. dimension()23. Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. until B. before C. when D. while()24. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!_， she cant find her keys.A. Typ

11、ically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly()25. Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor of B. in response to C. in salute to D. in consequence of()26. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their

12、wild nature.A. display B. possess C. maintain D. monitor()27. Id never wondered before whether or not he was kidfriendly. With one glance, I quickly _ that he probably wasnt.A. agreed B. reported C. explained D. decided()28. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _

13、youre made of, not the circumstances.A. that B. what C. how D. who()29. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you _ I can put on more clothes.A. can B. may C. must D. shall()30. With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree hold

14、ers has gradually faded.A. shot B. being shot C. shooting C. to shoot()31. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?Dont worry. We are ready to _ the challenge.A. build up B. take up C. stick to D. lead to()32. Is there any chance of my being promoted?If you wan

15、t a promotion, youd better _ rather than get your way.A. play the game B. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf()33. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _ you wrong.A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done()34. Our

16、 team is worldclass and it was no surprise that we won by such a _ margin.A. low B. high C. wide D. narrow()35. Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.Heres the change. _A. Best wishes B. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a day第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

17、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Whats all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about _36_ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not _37_. “As I get older, all I really _38_ is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is _39

18、_ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are _40_ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or selfsown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, _41_ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the _42_ trees are doing us(clea

19、ning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new _43_. Yet we keep a feeling of _44_ for them. This may account for the _45_ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a treeprotecting charity) _46_. Trees need

20、_47_， which is why I, a cityresident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, _48_ my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their _49_. Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all _50_ ag

21、ainst them.But I did not _51_ things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are _52_. The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are _53_ there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land _54_ pesti

22、cides(杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own _55_. Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And treeplanting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.()36. A. replacing B. restoring C. recycling D. returning()37. A.

23、 rich B. weak C. alone D. social()38. A. apply for B. wait for C. make for D. long for()39. A. filmed B. tracked C. reflected D. discovered()40. A. holy B. young C. mature D. mysterious()41. A. raise B. watch C. ignore D. abuse()42. A. honor B. good C. credit D. justice()43. A. use B. spirit C. life

24、 D. hope()44. A. trust B. sadness C. betrayal D. affection()45. A. approval B. opposition C. option D. dilemma()46. A. wins B. rejects C. requires D. withdraws()47. A. space B. time C. company D. nutrition()48. A. since B. for C. yet D. so()49. A. benefits B. chances C. location D. appearance()50. A

25、. piling up B. speeding up C. keeping up D. mixing up()51. A. wish B. intend C. allow D. expect()52. A. in place B. in order C. in decline D. in question()53. A. even B. still C. ever D. once()54. A. short of B. sick of C. free of D. full of()55. A. glory B. function C. impact D. balance第三部分： 阅读理解(共

26、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfolds.Once departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins. Northward boundtravel by 4WD(4 wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach. Swi

27、m at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bush BBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Mahenobuilt in Scotland 1904a permanent

28、fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you have a bad back.Dress comfortablyits not a fashion parade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Lunch MenuComplim

29、entary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet SteakOR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetablesGENERAL CONDITIONS：Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepar

30、e our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as Fraser Island Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729()56. Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?A. Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.B. Authentic food and impressive scenery

31、.C. Target visitors and modern architecture.D. Convenient transportation and long history.()57. According to the leaflet, visitors should _A. dress their fashionable clothes B. provide a health certificateC. pay extra money for cancellation D. follow the fixed trip plansBLike a lot of healthcare pro

32、fessionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. “Theres this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing，” says the ER physician and host of CBCs White Coat, Black Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Goldmans expe

33、nse.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes，” he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until youre totally spent？” Goldmans work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring f

34、or her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his fathers grief. “When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself，” says Goldman.Setting boundaries isnt just important for busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause un

35、due stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, “If someones behavior makes you unhappyand it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promisethen theres room to set limits，” says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits beca

36、use we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control this_impulse,_Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of selfkindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is ma

37、king you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. “You cant relate to others or be kind to others if you arent kind to yourself，” he says.Second, once youve become more aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requires clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enfo

38、rcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and selfdoubt, says psychologist Nicole McCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively lis

39、ting valueslike mutual respect, support, and loyaltyand then building the guidelines from these values. If youre struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you cant enable someone in breaking it. As

40、 such, its crucial to establish consequences for transgressions(越轨). Otherwise, McCance says, “youre giving them permission to violate that boundary.” If they wont respect your boundaries, you have to do some soulsearching about the value of the relationship. “When you feel bad more than you feel go

41、od in this persons presence, and when the relationship is impacting your selfworth and happiness, its time to reassess，” says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships. “Were all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.”

42、()58. What do we know about Goldman?A. He is in need of support in his work.B. He is caught between his work and life.C. He slides into the state of desperation.D. He always puts his family at the first place.()59. What do the underlined words “this impulse” refer to?A. Prioritizing others happiness

43、. B. Avoiding setting limits.C. Failing to stick to their promise. D. Framing the development of boundaries.()60. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Do communicate B. Do not crossC. Identify your limits D. Say no and mean itCBabies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age

44、 of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the ran

45、ge of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2，000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noisesthe phonemes(音素) of a languageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.Bu

46、t where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as the product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals(唇齿音)those such as f and vthat are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of