（整理版高中英语）高一英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(2)人教实验.doc

《（整理版高中英语）高一英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(2)人教实验.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）高一英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(2)人教实验.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world (2) 人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Festivals around the world (2)情态动词的用法can / could may / mightwill / would shall / shouldmust/ need二. 重、难点讲解 1. 情态动词的概述1英文中常用的情态动词有：can / could, may / might, shall / should, will / would, must, had better, need等。2情态动词有别于助动词be, have,

2、 do, 情态动词有其自身的词汇意义，而且通常是一词多义。 用来表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力、疑心等。3在谓语中的作用：情态动词在句中不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和实义动词一起构成复合谓语。如：I must go to school today.He can dance. He cant swim.2. 情态动词及其根本含义 can, could, be able to may, might must, have to shall, should, ought to need, dare will, would1can / could 表示“能够或表示委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法表示“

3、能够注意与be able to的差异 a. 表示现在的能力，常用can, 而不用be able to. 如：Bob can play the piano.A fish cant walk, but it can swim.b. could 表示过去“一般的能力，总的能力，即我们在过去想干什么就随时可以干什么。这里也可以用 was / were able to.如：I could / was able to recite several poems when I was 3 years old.而表示主语在过去某个特定的场合所表现出的“特定的能力，具体的能力，或表示某人在某一场合成功地完成了某件

4、事，要用was / were able to.如：With the aid of the wood, he was able to swim across the river.He hurried to the station, and he was able to catch the train.c. 在否认句中， could 和was / were able to 可以互换。如：I applied everywhere and I couldnt get any good job.表示委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法can = could 常用于一般疑问句，could 比can 更委婉。e.g

5、. Can I see your license?Could I borrow your dictionary?2may / might表示“征求某人意见常用于一般疑问句中，might 比may 更委婉。注意答复的表达方式。 may = mighte.g. May I trouble you with a question?May I smoke here?Yes, please.Please dont.No, you mustnt.-May I use your pen?-Yes, you can.3must 表示“必须“偏偏表示“必须We must do everything step b

6、y step.You mustnt talk like that.表示“偏偏e.g.The car must break down just when we were about to start off.must / have toe.g. You must be back by ten. Otherwise I wont let you come in.You have to be back by ten because well set off at half past ten.注意：must用于表示说话人的“主观愿望，其否认式可用mustnt, neednt 或dont have to

7、have to 用于表示客观事实的要求4shall / shouldshall表示“将要或表示征求某人意见表示“将要I shall be twenty years old next month.If you dont come, you shall be punished.表示征求某人意见Shall we take a walk?Lets take a walk, shall we?should可表示shall的过去式，也可表示“义务、责任“强烈的疑心还可用于名词从句中，表示“意想不到的或lest的后面，表示“以防。如：shall的过去式I told him that I should see

8、 him the next day. 义务、责任You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.You should have called me last night. 强烈的疑心If it should rain, he would not come.用于名词从句中，表示“意想不到的It is surprising that he should be so foolish.It is strange that she shouldnt have been invited. lest的后面，固定用法I get up early lest I

9、should miss the first train. 我起得很早以免错过头班火车。5need / dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作及物动词要注意形式上的差异We need not tell him. need是情态动词We dont need to tell him. need是实义动词She dare not say what she thinks. dare是情态动词She doesnt dare to say what she thinks. dare是实义动词She dares to say what she thinks. dare有不同的时态Notesneed doing

10、 = need to be donee.g.The flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered.6will 表示“意愿、“愿望e.g.Please give my regards to your family. I will.Will you love him forever? I will.would 表示过去习惯性的动作 used toDuring the vacation he would visit me every week.He told us he used to be a soldier when he was yo

11、ung.易用错的情态动词could / would / mightWould you lend me a hand? Of course, here you are.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you can.Might I use your pen? No, you mustnt.3. 情态动词的特殊用法 情态动词表示“推测 情态动词表示“虚拟1情态动词表示“推测表示“推测的情态动词有：must, shouldcancould maymightThis must be your room.It must have rained last night.T

12、he door was locked. He can could have been at home. I havent seen him for a long time. He might have been arrested by the police. 注意：对现在或将来的推测用情态动词+动词原形的形式，但是对过去事情的推测要用情态动词+have done的形式。must 表示“肯定是，其否认形式是：cant而不是mustnt情态动词表示“虚拟ought to should have done 本来应该做某事实际上没有做ought not to should not have done

13、本来不应该做某事实际上做了need not have done 本来不需要做某事would have done 本来会e.g.With not all the work finished, he shouldnt have gone to the party last night.他的工作没有完成，他昨晚本来不应该去参加那个晚会。He tried his best in everything, otherwise he would not have been what he was.他做任何事都很努力，否那么他不会取得现在的成就。I got up early this morning, but

14、 I neednt have done so because I neednt work on Sundays. 我今天早晨起得很早，但是我本来不需要这样因为我星期天不需要工作。【模拟试题】情态动词专项练习1. The ground is wet. It _ last night.A. must rainB. was rainedC. must have rainedD. had rained2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not 3. I

15、thought you _ be hungry, so Ive brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could 4. John _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. needntB. cantC. shouldD. may 5. The small girl says that she _ touch the dead snake.A. dares toB. dare notC. dare not toD. dares not to 6. We _ be polite to the cus

16、tomers. How _ you be so rude to them?A. may, canB. should, couldC. can, wouldD. cant, should 7. The girl stood there, not _ a word.A. dare to sayB. daring to sayC. dared to sayD. daring saying 8. If this pen is not yours, whose _ it be?A. mayB. mustC. canD. will 9. I wish to call on you tonight, _?A

17、. have IB. may IC. dont ID. would I10. Must we get to the station before 6:00? No, you _. The train leaves at 9:00. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont 11. They met with a serious flood but in the end everyone _ escape from the area.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 12. Shall we go skating

18、or stay at home? -Which _ do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 13. _ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman?A. Need B. Would C. Must D. Should 14. She _ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares n

19、ot goC. doesnt dare to go D. doesnt dares go 15. Do you think hell do me a favour? Its very unlikely, but he _ be prepared to help you. A. must B. will C. can D. might 16. It had been raining for four days when they arrived at the oil field. Things _ easy for them then.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. m

20、ustnt have been D. couldnt have been 17. Oh, Ive missed a good chance. Yes. You _ the job when it was offered.A. should have taken B. should take C. might have taken D. must have taken 18. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 19. Shall I go and buy

21、two more bottles of beer? No. Ive already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two. A. can B. may C. ought to D. might20. But for your coming, I _ very lonely.A. would be B. could be C. would have been D. could have been 21. If you _ wait over there for a moment, Mr. Smith, Ill tell our manager yo

22、uve arrived.A. will B. must C. should D. might 22. One ought _ for what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 23. That young man has made so much noise that he _not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should 2

23、4. Children at the beginning of this century _ a lot and_ themselves greatly even without TV.A. used to read; enjoying B. used to read; enjoy C. were used to reading, enjoy D. were used to read; enjoying 25. You are wet through. You _ in the rain. A. must come B. must have caught C. may have caught

24、D. must have got caught26. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she_ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 27. Susan _ written a report like this. A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have 28. You were brave enough

25、at the meeting yesterday.Id rather _ that silly question. A. not to have raised B. not have raised C. not raise D. have not raised 29. Bob _ better in the exam, but he was not careful.A. must have done B. had doneC. could have done D. could do 30. We tried hard to stop him from going there, but he just _ listen.A. wontB. wouldnt C. might not D. may not【试题答案】15 CCBBB610 BBCBB1115 DBDCD1620 DACCC2125 DADBD2630 DCBCB