宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试 英语.doc

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1、绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table.2. What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. 3. What does the w

3、oman offer to do?A. Help the mans wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent. C. How to recognize different trees. 5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Look

4、 at the homework.C. Go to Hannahs birthday party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How did the woman feel when she took the test?A. Pleased.B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 7. Ho

5、w long did the woman think the test was? A. Three pages long. B. Four pages long. C. Five pages long. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.9. Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington D.C.?A. She will do some import

6、ant business. B. She will visit some of her friends there. C. Its her first time to travel there. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy office supplies. B. Get a birthday gift. C. Buy his father a gift. 11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Boss and em

7、ployee. C. Shop owner and customer. 12. What does the woman suggest?A. A trip to the office supplies store. B. A shopping trip downstairs. C. A couple of shopping trips. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman learn from the mans resume?A. He works well in a group. B. He has a lot of experience. C

8、. He is naturally curious. 14. What does the man say about his weaknesses?A. He can be unsure of himself at first. B. He is hard to get along with sometimes.C. He doesnt like having to do training. 15. What does the woman ask about the mans future?A. If he will be married. B. Whether he will be suit

9、able for the company. C. What he will have accomplished in a few years. 16. Why does the woman appear impressed? A. The man challenged her. B. The man gave good answers. C. The man already understands the job. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the term “college students” mean in America?A. Students o

10、nly in colleges. B. Students only in universities. C. Students either in colleges or in universities. 18. Which school does the most research?A. An institute. B. A university. C. A college. 19. What do we know about MIT?A. It offers programs on the arts. B. It is part of a university. C. It has more

11、 than 75 different programs.20. Whats the main purpose of the speech?A. To learn something about the institute. B. To find out the differences between colleges and universities. C. To discuss the differences between American English and British English. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列

12、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.-2:00p.m.Enjoy new garden

13、s at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference

14、 House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. Th

15、e length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island

16、 Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged t

17、o bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: na

18、turecentersigreenbelt.org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.-7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland

19、 ,four galleries, and five historic houses! Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov21. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese cu

20、lture?A. Community Days at Conference House ParkB. Greenbelt on the GoC. Adult Afternoon Hikes D. The South Pole at Wards Point22. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A. The length of the hike is settled B. People will visit three distinct parksC. It takes place in Conference House ParkD. Visi

21、tors need to register in advance23. What do the four walking tours have in common?A. They are all for adults. B. They all charged no feesC. Theyre held by the same organizer. D. They require visitors to bring food.BJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in

22、Georgia. About a month after the move ,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in h

23、er place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and tu

24、rned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes f

25、amily and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due（逾期） and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mou

26、rners(悼念者） to donate to TunDes education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.24. Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture . B. To replace another nursing a

27、id.C. To look after Judy in the hospital D. To give Judy the best medical care25. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?A. Shocked B. Thrilled C. Puzzled D. Delighted 26. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?A. They paid for her education B. They helped care for her family

28、 C. They helped her realize her dream. D. They bought her a surprise present27. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?A. Kindness comes full circle B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation D. Constant dropping wears stone.CA study showed that the experiences chil

29、dren have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. Th

30、ere are a hundred trillion(万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order wa

31、s mu-ba-ba. This is the patternA-B-B. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the A-B-Bpattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensit

32、ive to where it occurred in the order. Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar.Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:John caught the bear. is very different

33、from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American ba

34、bies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as

35、 well as native listeners. But the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.28. What makes connections in a babys brain?A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information C. The baby early age D. The connection with other babies29. Wha

36、t did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns. B. Word order is relevant to meaning. C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Grammar i

37、s important in learning languages.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Words have different sounds.31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.B. Listening to different langua

38、ges develops babies brain C. Foreign languages help babies brain developD. Social communication improves babies brain development. DOn average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by Dav

39、id Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of th

40、e brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的）thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world

41、 attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia an

42、d enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the Unive

43、rsity of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most go

44、od. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.32. What is David Strayers opinion ?A. Americans dislike outdoor activitiesB. Electronic equipment should be quitted C. New technologies are a dou

45、ble-edged swordD. Electronic equipment brings great convenience33. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyle B. To refresh our brainC. To make better decisions. D. To play with our family and friends34. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?A. Reborn B. Memorable

46、 C. Remarkable D. Tiring35. Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain B. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC. Tips on Using New Technologies D. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long day a

47、t work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. _36_ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health. Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the ho