（整理版高中英语）英语高考一轮复习（旧人教高一）Unit6Good.doc

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1、英语高考一轮复习旧人教版高一：Unit 6 Good manners1. manner n. 1) 做事的方法；事情发生的方式 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？ 2) 态度；举止 His manner was slightly rude, but you mustnt mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。 3(pl) 礼貌；礼节 Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 You should have good mann

2、ers all the time. 任何时候都应该有礼貌。 4(pl) 风俗；习俗 the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯 2. apologize vi 抱歉 1)apologize to sb. for sth.为向抱歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她抱歉。 I apologized to the chairman for being late.我因迟到向会议主席抱歉。 2) n make an apology to sb. for

3、sth. 抱歉 I owe him an apology. 我应向他抱歉。 3. interrupt vt, vi 1) 阻断；中断 Dont interrupt me.别打断我。 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。 2) 打岔；插嘴 It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。 Dont interrupt, he said. 别插话,他说。 3)interruption n. 中断; 遮断; 打断; 干扰; 障碍物; 遮断物; 中断期; 休止期 4)interrupt

4、ion of communication 交通中断 5)service interruption效劳中断(指停电、停水等) Numerous interruptions have prevented me from finishing the work. 数不清的干扰使我未能完成这项工作。 4. introduce vt. vi. 1)与to连用介绍 He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。 Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。 2) 倡导；提倡；引进 to intro

5、duce a new subject in a school在开设一门新课程 3)与to连用引导，使入门 My younger brother introduced me to Jazz. 我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。 4提出 They introduced the idea that children could learn to read as babies. 他们提出了这样的想法: 孩子在婴儿时期就能学习阅读。 5. fault n 1过失，过错 Thats no fault of his.这不是他的过错。 The fault lies with me, not with you.这是我的责

6、任,不是你的责任。 2缺点；瑕疵 Your only fault is carelessness. 你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。 3) fault指小的缺点，如道德修养不完善、做的事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等。例如： Soon she began to find fault with me. 不久她便开始找我的岔子了。 6. culture n. vt. 1) 使有教养 2) 耕种, 培养, 栽培1) 文化 These two countries have different cultures. 这两个国家有着不同的文化。 2) 教养；修养 a man of little culture 无教养的

7、人 3) 文明；陶冶；教化；身心的锻炼与开展 4) 培育；培植；栽培 Im learning about the culture of tomatoes.我在学西红柿的培植。 7. pray v. 祈祷; 祈求 pray + n. /that 乞求 pray somebody to do乞求某人做某事 pray to sb to do 向某人祈祷做某事 pray for为祈祷/ 祈祷上帝赐给某物 She prayed silently. 她默默地祈祷。 Were praying for a fine day. 我们祈求好天气。 He prayed that he might be forgiv

8、en.他乞求得到原谅。 8. impression 印象，感觉 1) make / produce an impression on/upon对产生印象 2) leave an impression 对留下印象 3) under the impression 有这样的印象 The story produced a strong impression on me.这个故事对我印象很深。 This experience left a lasting impression on me.这个经历对我留下很久的印象。 Were under the impression that they were br

9、others.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。 9.Impress v. 1)常与on连用使人印象深刻；使铭记 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。 2)常与on连用使印象深刻 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。 3)常与with连用盖印；盖印于 impress wax with a seal 把印盖在火漆上 10. toast vt, vi 烘，烤面包、酪等 、烘暖；烤热 、敬酒，祝酒 We toasted the brea

10、d.我们烤面包。 Do you like your bread toasted? 你喜欢烤制的面包吗？ They toasted their feet in front the fire. 他们在火炉前烤脚取暖。 n. 1) 烤面包片，吐司 2) 敬酒，祝酒 3)受敬酒的人，受祝酒的人 I like toast for breakfast.我早餐喜欢吃烤面包。 They drank a toast to their host.他们向主人祝酒。 11. advice n. give sb. some advice(on sth)给某人(关于)某方面的建议 ask sb. for advice要某

11、人提意见 take / follow ones advice 接受 / 采纳某人的意见 Now I want to give you some advice on how to learn English. 我想给你提一些怎样学好英语的建议。 12Advise v. 1) + 名词或代词 / on sth. We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。 2) +由不定式构成的复合宾语 What do you advise me to do?你建议我做什么呢？ 3) +从句(从句中用should do或should省略) I advised her that she (

12、should) wait.我建议她等一等。 4+ 动名词 I advise waiting till the proper time。我建议等到适宜时候。 13. extra adj, adv 特别的地；额外的地 Can I have extra time to finish my work? 我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？ Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra. 饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。 Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子们见到外国客人快乐极了。 n. 1) 另外计价的工程 2

13、) 临时演员 3) 报纸的号外 This hotel charges extra for a room with a bath. 这个旅馆对有洗澡间的房间额外收费。 14. unfold v. 1把(折叠的)东西翻开， fold 折叠，合拢在一起 He sat down and unfolded the newspaper.他坐下翻开了报纸。 2透漏，讲述 They have unfolded all their secrets to us.他们把秘密全透漏给了我们。 3使展现，为人们所了解 The story unfolded as the film went on.随着电影的继续，这故事逐

14、渐展开。 15. spirit n. 1精神；灵魂 Dont let your spirits droop.不要萎靡不振。 2) 幽灵；鬼魂；精灵；神灵 Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons. 一些人认为他们看到过死人的鬼魂。 3意愿；心 情，态度 He is in good spirit. 他很愉快。 4活力；力量；锐气；精力；生气 5烈酒；酒精；酒精溶液；火酒 Whiskey or brandy is called spirits.威士忌或白兰地叫酒。 重点词组解析 1. leave out 1)

15、 漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter “t.你出错了你漏掉了 一个字母t. 2) 删掉, 没用 I havent changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。 2. stare at 由于好奇、冲动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地凝视，盯着看 Dont stare at foreigners. Its impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。 注意：glare at to stare angrily at怒视着 3. make jokes about 就说笑 They make jokes abo

16、ut my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。 1have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。 He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。 2play a joke on开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。 重点句型解析1. When drinking to someones health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should nottouch. 为某人健康祝酒时，要举杯，但不要碰杯。 Although

17、good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all theserules while having dinner with friends or family. 尽管礼貌的举止总能给人好印象，也不必在与亲友进餐时拘泥礼节。 这两句中划线局部是省略句。完整的句子分别是When you are drinking to someones health及while you are having dinner with friends or family.这里省略的条件是从句主语与主句主语一致。又如：Whi

18、le reading the apple on the top of the tree, you need to be careful. Once begun, the machine will run its own way. 3. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinners.此外，餐桌礼仪仅在正式宴会上才显得重要。 besides表示“此外，而且等递近关系，除此之外表示递近关系的副词或短语还有 moreover,furthermore, apart from, whats more等。 4. I wish you

19、all the best.我祝你万事如意. 用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish sb sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May sb do sth如: May you succeed.1. I really dont know how to _ my thanks to you.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. express 2. Good manners _ very important for children if they want to be taken to the party. A. are B. is C. was D. were3. Ju

20、dging from the _ on his face, hes pleased with the result.A. looks B. expression C. impression D. situation 4. Tell me _ can be made _ this material.A. what, use B. what, of C. what use, of D. what, use5. The old man lives _ selling fruits.A. in B. with C. by D. at 6. He has got himself into such a

21、terrible situation _ nobody regards him as a friend. A. which B. that C. where D. what7. The president thought the government should _ in every possible way. A. serve her people B. serve for her peopleC. serve its people D. serve for its people8. Lets drink _ the health of Mr SmithA. in B. with C. o

22、n D. to 9. Why do the police want to talk to you? -Because I saw the money _ last night. A. stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. be stolen10. Whenever I see the picture, I _ my childhood.A. think about B. think over C. think of D. think up 答案与解析 1. D 此题是词意辨析题, 根据句意“我真的不知道怎样才能表达对你的感谢，应选D。 2. A manners礼貌用复数形式, 谓语动词用复数。 3. B 面部表情用expression, looks为 “脸色, 外表 , impression为 “印象。 4. C 此题考查短语make use of。 5. C by表方式。6. C 定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只能选关系副词。 7ve 为及物动词。8. D drink to 干杯, 词组搭配。 9. B 宾语money与补语为被动关系, 应选B。 10. C think of 想起; think up想出; think about考虑; think over仔细考虑