定语从句专项练习题及答案详解.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结定语从句专项练习题及详解50 题1.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man .A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at

2、 D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Gre

3、at changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book the other day.A. about which you

4、 talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen he is writing is mine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father work

5、s is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13. It there anyone in your class family is in the country.A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whi

6、ch B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you re

7、ad.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结22. In our factor

8、y there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25. Last summer we visite

9、d the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on

10、 which; when 28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC

11、. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. that B. which C. for which D. who 33.That is not the way I do it.A

12、. / B. which C. for which D. with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand i

13、n time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B

14、. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened.- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmer

15、s, has a great effect on my life.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to

16、follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn.A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week.A. thi

17、s school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. a

18、re being B. has been C. had been D. have been可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代 词，在定 语从句中作主 语。2 C. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb.此题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoketo. 。whom是关系代 词，作介 词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副 词，表示的点，在定 语从句中作的点状 语。4. C. when是关系副 词，表示 时间，在定 语从句中作 时间状语。5 A. which是关系代 词，在从句中

19、作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作 宾语。6 C.解析同第 5 题。7. A.解析见第 3 题。8. A.本句话的先行 词应当 是 films, 因此，关系代 词 that是负数概念，其 谓语动词应 用复述的被动语态 have been shown。假如句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 词 the ， 就 the one应当视为先行词。9. A.“谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用that 。10. A. with which是 介词+ 关系代 词 结构,常用来引 导定语从句.with有 用 的意思 , 介词之后只能用

20、 which, 不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状 语,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状 语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即 为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主 语 family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句, 由于先行词是 all, 所以只能 选用 that

21、引导.15. D. the same.as 是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时, 可以作主 语, 宾语或表语. 在本句 话中,as 作从句的主 语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. D. suchas 是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主 语,宾语或表语. 在此题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代 词可以单独用来引 导非限制性定 语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主 语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very

22、 much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中 为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名 词，as 为关系代 词，指代其前的名 词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主 语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时, 要用 such a., 此题中 such books, such直接修 饰复数名词.20. B. things和 persons是先行词.当定语从

23、句要修 饰的先行 词是既表示人 , 又表示物的名 词时,其关系代 词要用 that.21. D. who引导非限制性定 语从句,who作从句的主 语.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词 person后有两个定 语从句, 第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.由于, whom作从句中 met的宾语, 可以省略 . 其次个从句 who could do it.who在从句中作主 语, 不行省略 .24. A. whose title引导非限制性定 语从句,whose title也可以 说成 the

24、title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句, 使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以. 而著名.26. C.当先行 词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代 词要用 as. As在本从句中作主 语.27. A.两个先行 词 the day都是表示 时间的名词,但第一个空白 处要填的关系 词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副 词 when.其次个空白 处要填的关系 词在从句中作 动词 spent 的宾语,因此要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用关系代 词 which或 that来引导定语从句.28. D.在 wa

25、y 、distance、direction等词后的定 语从句中，常用 that来代替“in 或其他介词+which”、when或 where ，而 that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作缘由状 语, 可用 why来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定 语从句.31. A. The reason whywas that. 已成为一种固定句型， 这一句中的 why和 that不能随便换位，也不能将 that改成 because ，尽管 that这个词在译文中可能有“由于”的含义。32. B.非限制性定 语从句常用 wh

26、ich引导,which表示前句 话的整个含 义.33. A.说明见 28 题.34. D.主句中的 two说明不能 选 A. 从句中的 are 说明不能 选 B. both of which用来引导非限制性定 语从句.35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名 词，as 为关系代 词，指代其前的名 词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主 语、表语或宾语。此题中 as 作从句的主 语.36. B.非限制性定 语从句常用 which引导,which表示前句 话的整个含 义.37. D.38. D.解析

27、见 35 题.39. A. he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代 词 that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定 语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all之后 that he knew是定语从句. 先行词是 all, 所以关系代词只能用 that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用 when引导定语从句,是由于 when在从句中作 时间状语.其次个空 选用 which, 引导一个非限制性定 语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行 词是

28、 people, 因此,定语从句的 谓语动词 要用复数的 own 。本句话主句的主 语是 The number of指“ . 的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词 要用 is 。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代 词 that在从句中作主 语。45. A.先行词 gas 被 only修饰，关系代 词要用 that ，而不用 which 。46. B. through which引导定语从句， through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主 语。47. B.为便于懂得，改写本句

29、话： This is the school that some Germanfriends visitedlast week.不难看出，作表 语的 the school是先行 词。that引导了定语从句，因 为 that同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它 选项结 构不对。48. A.说明见 35 题。49. C.由于是 two ballpens,并且定 语从句的 谓语 writes是单数概念。因此， C 是正确 选项。50. B.本句话中，主句的主 语是 all, 为抽象概念。因此，其 谓语应 用单数的 has been 。关系代词 that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主 语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载