概念英语第一册单词讲解(纯单词讲解部分).doc

.- 目录 Lesson 1 Excuse me! 4 Lesson 2 Is this your…? 4 Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 5 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. 5 Lesson 6 What make is it? 6 Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? 6 Lesson 8 Whats your job? 7 Lesson 9 How are you today? 7 Lesson 10 Look at… 7 Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? 8 Lesson 13 A new dress 8 Lesson 15 Your passport, please. 9 Lesson 16 Are you…? 9 Lesson 17 How do you do? 10 Lesson 18 What are their jobs? 10 Lesson 19 Tired and thirty 11 Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a …Which one? 11 Lesson 23 Which glasses? 12 Lesson 25 Mrs. Smiths Kitchen 12 Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room 12 Lesson 29 Come in, Amy? 13 Lesson 30 What must I do? 14 Lesson 31 Wheres Sally? 14 Lesson 32 Whats he/she/it doing? 15 Lesson 33 A fine day 15 Lesson 34 What are they doing? 16 Lesson 35 Our village 16 Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 17 Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now? 18 Lesson 39 Dont drop it! 18 Lesson 40 What are you going to do? Im going to … 19 Lesson 41 Pennys bag 20 Lesson 43 Hurry up! 20 Lesson 45 The bosss letter 21 Lesson 46 Can you … ? 22 Lesson 47 A cup of coffee 22 Lesson 49 At the butchers 23 Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 24 Lesson 53 An interesting climate 25 Lesson 55 The Sawyer family 26 Lesson 57 An unusual day 28 Lesson 59 Is that all? 28 Lesson 61 A bad cold 29 Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them? What must they do? 31 Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor 31 Lesson 64 Dont … You mustnt … 32 Lesson 65 Not a baby 32 Lesson 67 The weekend 33 Lesson 69 The car race 35 Lesson 71 Hes awful! 36 Lesson 72 When did you … ? 37 Lesson 73 The way to King Street 38 Lesson 74 What did they do? 39 Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 39 Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 40 Lesson 79 Carols shopping list 41 Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 42 Lesson 83 Going on holiday 43 Lesson 85 Paris in the spring 43 Lesson 87 A car crash 44 Lesson 88 Have you…yet? 45 Lesson 89 For sale 46 Lesson 90 Have you…yet? 47 Lesson 91 Poor Ian! 47 Lesson 92 When will …? 48 Lesson 93 Our new neighbour 49 Lesson 94 When did you/will you go to …? 49 Lesson 95 Tickets, please 49 Lesson 96 Whats the exact time? 50 Lesson 97 A small blue case 50 Lesson 99 Ow! 51 Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 52 Lesson 103 The French test 53 Lesson 104 Too, very, enough 54 Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 55 Lesson 106 I want you/him/them to 55 Lesson 107 Its so small. 56 Lesson 108 How do they compare? 56 Lesson 109 A good idea 56 Lesson 110 How do they compare? 57 Lesson 111 The most expensive model 58 Lesson 113 Small change 59 Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 60 Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some 61 Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast 62 Lesson 118 What were you doing? 62 Lesson 119 A true story 62 Lesson 121 The man in a hat 63 Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 64 Lesson 125 Tea for two 65 Lesson 127 A famous actress 66 Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour 66 Lesson 131 Dont be so sure! 67 Lesson 133 Sensational news! 68 Lesson 135 The latest report 69 Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 70 Lesson 139 Is that you, John? 71 Lesson 1 Excuse me! ★★★ Excuse me. 1、引起对方注意时 2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时 Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。 sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时 ★★★ me pron. 我（宾格） 人称代词： 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine he him his his she her her hers it it its its you you your yours 主格：用在句首，作主语 宾格：在动词、介词之后 形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用 名词性物主代词：只能单独使用 ★★★ is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数 be动词：am、is、are I am she/ he/ it is you/ we/ they are ★★★ pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。 Lesson 2 Is this your…? [词汇](10) ★★★ dress ① n. 连衣裙；套裙 ② n. 服装，衣服 casual dress 便服 evening dress 晚礼服 ★★★ house n.房子 house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构 family 侧重家庭的成员 There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。 home 抽象的家的概念 home road 《我的父亲母亲》 Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. [词汇](10) ★★★ here adv.这里 地点副词：（在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词） here 这里 there 那儿 home 家（副词，名词） abroad 国外 downstairs 楼底下 upstairs 楼上 downtown 市中心 ★★★ five num.五 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten ★★★ sir n.先生 ① 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称 What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？ ② sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼： Dear Sir ③ Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。 madam：女士，夫人 Mr.：先生 Mrs.：夫人（已婚的） Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用（两种发音：[mis] 已婚未婚均可；[miz]即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚） mister：加在男性的姓氏前面 gentleman 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼 lady 女士 ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙 boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩 male 男性 female 女性 man 男人 woman 妇女 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. [词汇](14) ★★★ nice adj.美好的 ① adj. 美好的，好看的 It’s a nice day today, isn’t it? ② adj. 和蔼的，友好的 He is very nice to his neighbours. ③ adj. 使人高兴的，令人愉快的 It is so nice to have you here. Lesson 6 What make is it? [词汇](13) ★★★ make n.（产品的）牌子；类型，型号；式样 What make is your watch? Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的 ★★★ English adj. 英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的；英国化的 John is very English. 约翰生活行事非常英国化。 Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? [词汇]（10） ★★★ nationality n. 国籍 nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的，民族的 nationality n. 国籍 person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的 personality n. 人品人格 ★★★ job[dVCb] n. 工作 ① n. 职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的 What is your job? ② n. （一件）工作，话计 The whole job takes about 40 minutes. ③ n. 职责 It’s your job to be on time. work [wE:k] n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动 working class 工人阶级 ★★★ keyboard n. 电脑键盘 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 board [bC:d] n. 木板 blackboard n. 黑板 ★★★ operator n. 操作人员 -or 字母组合，表示某种人 actor n. 男演员 Lesson 8 Whats your job? [词汇]（10） ★★★ nurse [nE:s] n. 护士 ① n. 护士；照料者 ② v. 照料；照看 All her time goes into nursing her child. 她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。 ③ v. 养护；培养 nurse a young tree 养护树苗 nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家 Lesson 9 How are you today? [词汇]（9） ★★★ how adv. 怎样 How about that? 怎么会这样？那一个怎么样？ How come?=Why? 为什么？ How goes it? = How is it going? 事情进展如何？ ★★★ fine adj. 美好的 ① 健康的；舒适的 ② 极好的，优秀的 a fine view 美好的景色 ③ 优雅的，雅致的 He is a man with fine manners. 他是一个举止优雅的男人。 ★★★ see v. 见 see 表示看见的结果 look 表示看的动作 look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyes watch 观看移动的一些东西 watch TV Lesson 10 Look at… [词汇]（13） ★★★ look ① 看，瞧，观，望 Look carefully before you cross the street. 过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。 ②面向，朝向 The room looks on the sea. 房间面向大海。 Two windows look to the south. 两扇窗子朝南。 Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? [词汇]（5） ★★★ whose pron. 谁的 whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。 ★★★ blue adj. 蓝色的 ① 蓝色的，蔚蓝的 ② 沮丧的，忧郁的 His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。 He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 ★★★ catch v. 抓住 ① v. 接住，拦住 ② v. 逮住，捕获 catch a thief ③ v. 染上（疾病） I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 Lesson 13 A new dress [词汇]（8） ★★★ colour n. 颜色=color（美） what colour is…? What make is …? 什么车牌？ ★★★ come v. 来 come on：快点来；拜托，得了吧；过来 Come on. I’m not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。 go：去，加油 ★★★ smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的 ① 漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的 You look smart in that new dress. ② 聪明的，伶俐的，精明的 He is a smart businessman. Lesson 15 Your passport, please. [词汇]（9） ★★★ customs n. 海关 customs，Customs n. [复]海关；征收关税的程序 The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned. 那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。 custom n. 风俗，习惯 When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us. It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening. ★★★ friend n. 朋友 friend：朋友（正式） pal：好友，伙伴（随意） buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意） friendship：友谊 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 ★★★ tourist n. 旅游者 tour n. 观光，旅游 tour guide 导游 travel n. 旅行（泛指） traveler n. 旅行者 trip v.&n. 旅行（短途） Lesson 16 Are you…? [词汇]（8） ★★★ grey adj. 灰色的 ① 灰色的，偏灰的 ② 头发灰白的 Her hair is grey. ③ 面色苍白的 Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。 Lesson 17 How do you do? [词汇]（6） ★★★ employee n. 雇员 一个动词后有 -ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er，是做出这个动作的人。 V+-ee 被……的人 V+er 发出……的人 employ v. 雇拥 I need to employ some people to help me do this work. employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 工作 -ment 名词后缀 train v. 训练 trainee n. 被训练的人 trainer n. 训练者 ★★★ hard-working adj. 勤奋的 hard adj&adv. 艰苦的，坚硬的，努力地 work n&v. 工作 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 Lucy is a hard-working employee. They are hard-working. hard-work n. 艰苦的工作 This is a hard-work. work hard 努力地工作 ★★★ assistant n. 助手 office assistant 指办公室干杂务的工作人员 assist v. 援助 Lesson 18 What are their jobs? twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand 百位和十位之间用and连接。 1万=10千 101：one hundred and one 1564：one thousand five hundred and sixty four 9059：nine thousand and fifty nine 63,152：sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two 331,278：three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eight Lesson 19 Tired and thirty [词汇]（9） ★★★ matter n. 事情 ① n. 事情，事件 It’s a private matter. He’s not very interested in financial matters. ② n. 麻烦事，困难 Whats the matter? =Tell me what’s wrong? =What’s wrong? What’s the matter with+sb. Whats the matter with the children? It doesnt matter. 没关系 It matters. 有关系 Does it matter? 有关系吗？可以吗？ ★★★ thirsty adj. 渴 ① adj. 渴的，口干的 ② adj. （工地等）干旱的 a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地 ③ adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after） The students there are thirsty for knowledge. 那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。 Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a …Which one? [词汇]（14） ★★★ large adj. 大的 ★★★ big adj. 大的 large仅指物理量值的大，主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大，修饰人时指个子大。small的反义词。 Look at that large woman in white. big所表示的大，主要指不仅体积大而且很重，在修饰人时，主要指大人物，但个子未必高大。 She’s very big in the filmdom. 她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。（指不仅成功，而且具有很大的影响力） ★★★ little adj. 小的 ★★★ small adj. 小的 small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。 I want the small one with the yellow handle. little也表示小或少，但有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big的反义词。 She has the sweetest little smiles. ★★★ glass n. 杯子 ① n. 玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯 ② n. 杯中物，酒 He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（喝醉了）。 I’d like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。 ★★★ cup n. 杯子 ① n. 杯子（一般带柄，用于盛热饮或咖啡） I have a beautiful set of tea cups. ② n. 一杯饮料，一杯咖啡 You can get a good cup at Lucy’s Caf. Lesson 23 Which glasses? on prep. 在……之上 be on … 上映，播放 - What`s on tonight? - Harry Potter 4 is on. 实意动词 + on: 连续不断 这时的on是一个副词,表示连续不断的持续一个动作。 come on 加油 … go on 断续前进 talk on 接着说，别停 march on march on march on and on 前进前进前进进 march vi. 行军 March n. 三月 The troops marched on. 部队继续前进。 The soldiers are on the march. 那些士兵在行进中。 and so on 如此这些，等等 be on business 出差 My father is on business to ShangHai. be on time 准时的，按时到达的 shelf [Felf] (shelves) n. 架子，搁板 on the shelf shelf life 保质期 （能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中） Lesson 25 Mrs. Smiths Kitchen [词汇]（10） ★★★ cooker n. 炉子，炊具 在英文中炊事员用cook。 Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room [词汇]（7） ★★★ living room 客厅 living 生活 ★★★ near prep. 靠近 ① adj. 靠近的，接近的 ② adj. 关系接近的，亲近的 She is near frined of mine. My uncle is nearest relation. ③ adj. 近似的，几乎的 The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near. 这幅画也许不是一模一样的复制品，但是已酷似原作了。 ★★★ widow n. 窗户 win 赢 wind 吹风 ★★★ armchair n. 扶手椅 chairman 主席 president n. 总统 Lesson 29 Come in, Amy? [词汇]（11） ★★★ untidy adj. 乱，不整齐 un-前缀，表示否定；tity adj. 整齐的，干净的 happy——unhappy 不幸福的 lucky——unlucky 不幸的 known——unknown 未知的 ★★★ air v. 使 … 通风，换换空气 ① n. 空气，新鲜空气 Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air. ② n. 空中，空间 He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。 ③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风 Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air. 把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。 ★★★ dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 ★★★ sweep v. 用笤帚扫地 dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰尘；② n. 灰尘 clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清除 clean adj. 清洁的，干净的 v. 使……干净（不管用什么方法） cleanse v. 用水彻底把……弄干净 wipe v. 用抹布去擦 Lesson 30 What must I do? [词汇]（7） ★★★ empty adj. 空的 ① v. 使空；把……倒出（移出） They emptied the house. 他们把房屋搬空了。 ② v. 流出；走出 The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。 It was raining, and the streets began to empty. 天下起了雨，街上的行人开始稀少了。 ③ adj. 空的 Her purse is empty. 她的钱包是空的。 ④ adj. 空虚的，无意义的 It’s an empty dream. 这是个不现实的梦想。 Officials were flattered by empty complements. 官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。 ⑤ adj. 呆板的，毫无表情的 She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看着他。 He said all this in an empty voice. 他用一种呆板声调说了这一切。 Lesson 31 Wheres Sally? [词汇]（10） ★★★ climb v. 爬，攀登 ① v. 攀登，攀爬（树、山等） ② v. 逐步上升（增长） The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。 The price of gold climbed back. 金价逐渐回升了。 ③ v. （在社会地位等方面）往上爬 He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。 He has climbed to a very high position in his field. 他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。 ★★★ run v. 跑 ① v. 跑，奔跑 run across the grass：跑过草地 ② v. 流动；流出 The current is running strong. 水流湍急。 Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了。 ③v. 追赶；追逐；追求 run after：追逐 Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。 Lesson 32 Whats he/she/it doing? [词汇]（12） ★★★ cook v. 做（饭菜） ① v. 烹调；煮，烧 She cooked a lovely meal for her husband. The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。 ② n. 厨子，炊事员 Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant. My dad is really a good cook. Lesson 33 A fine day [词汇]（15） ★★★ day n.日子 Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天 Monday：星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday：星期三 Thursday：星期四 Friday：星期五 Saturday：星期六 ★★★ with prep. 和……在一起 be with：和……在一起 Mrs.Liu is with those children. ★★★ walk v. 走路, 步行 walk over：走过 They are walking over the bridge. on foot 步行（介词短语） They are going to school on foot. ★★★ boat n. 船 ★★★ ship n. 轮船 boat指河中行驶的小船，ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。 ★★★ aeroplane n. 飞机 飞机正式用语：aeroplane（英语）、airplane（美语）； 非正式用语：plane Lesson 34 What are they doing? [词汇]（6） ★★★ sleep v. 睡觉 ① v. 睡觉 I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. ② n. 睡眠；睡觉 He had a good sleep last night. ★★★ jump v. 跳 ① v. 跳跃；跃过 They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。 ② v. 略去；跳过 He jumped the first grade in college. 他跳过大学一年级（指跳级直接升入二年级）。 ③ v. 突然上升；猛增 They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50. 他们把注册费从20涨到50。 His company’s profits jumped surprisingly last year. 他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。 Lesson 35 Our village [词汇]（14） ★★★ photograph n. 照片 I want to take a photo. picture 照片（美） take a photograph/ picture of sb. 给某人拍照 “……的”用of，无生命的东西表示所属 a photograph of a city/ our village ★★★ hill n. 小山 hill：不高的小山丘 mount：名山，山的专有名词 mountain：大型的，高山 range：山区，山脉，连绵起伏的群山 ★★★ water n. 水（不可数名词） waters 水域 ★★★ swim v. 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 ★★★ park n. 公园 v. 停车 No parking. 不许停车 Lesson 37 Making a bookcase [词汇]（8） ★★