人教版八级英语下册知识点归纳总结.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter.短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperatur量e 体温5.put some medicine on .在. 上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one s su
2、rpris使e惊奇的13.thanks to多亏于。由于14.in time准时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth把 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/ 烧伤22.be interested in对 感爱好23.be used to习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one s l失ife去生命26.be
3、cause of由于27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从. 出来30.make a decision/decisions做打算31.be in control of掌管。治理32.give up舍弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell
4、sb to do sth告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth连续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 情态动词 should 的用法3. 不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter with you. 怎么了?出
5、什么事了?Whatsthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位 +ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ac
6、he=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。,too much+ 不行数名词,意为太多。5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/ 的, enough 放在 名词后,形副后 。good enough足够好, enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下, lie躺,躺着,过去式lay 。 lie 说谎,过去式 lied7. maybe或“许 ”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be ,是情态动词 +be 的结构, 意为 “可能, 或许 ”,后加名词、 代词或形容词。 He may be angry.8
7、. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容词, “听起来,似乎 ”, The music sounds nice.9. need需要,实义动词 need+ 名词,需要某物。need to do sth.需要做某事, 主语通常是人, 表示人主动的动作: You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes needwa
8、shing.10. get off the bus下(公交车)get on上车11. agree 同意,赞同。同意做某事agree to do,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb 。12. trouble问题,麻烦。 be in trouble陷入困境, make trouble制造麻烦,have trouble in doing sth. =have difficulties in doing sth做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,立刻。14. run out用完,用完 When his water run out, he
9、 knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用完了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用完了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.15. risk sb. to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险16. the importance of doing sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of learning Engl
10、ish.importancen.重要(性),importantadj. 重要的, unimportantadj. 不重要的17. decision【名词】打算。选择。make a decision做打算18. be in the control of掌管,治理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法掌握,无法治理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样。2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结数人称第一人称其次人称第三人
11、称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如: look after oneself / take care of oneself照料自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心help oneself to sth请自用 (任凭吃 / 喝些) . hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself
12、 sth.给自己买 东西introduce oneself介绍自己【提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(误) Myself can finish my homework. 正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ”,由于它没有全部格的形式。表达 “某人自己的(东西) ”时,必要用 ones own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 ( 误)I m drawing with myself cr
13、ayons. 正I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck. I cutwith a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish ou
14、r homework by.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. The blind girl lost9. Xiao Hui, can you introducein the beautiful music.to us .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫洁净2.cheer up(使)变得更兴奋。兴奋起来3.give out分发4. used to曾经. 。过去 .5.g
15、ive away赠送。捐赠 6.set up建立。设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮忙摆脱困难3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13.care for照料。照看14.give up舍弃15.try out for参与选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与 相像19.fix up修理20.be similiar to与相像用法归纳1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do st
16、h制定方案做某事3. ask sb not to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth过去经常做某事5.decide to do sth打算做某事6.help sb todo sth帮忙某人做某事7.make a difference to对产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 + 副词 短语cheer up使兴奋起来clean up打扫洁净put up张贴mix up修理give away赠送give out分发give up舍弃 use up 用光 get up起床hand i
17、n上交 put off推迟 pick up捡起 think over认真摸索 turn down关小音量set up建立 set off动身 look out当心动词 + 介词 短语look after照料belong to属于 take after与. 相像 hear from收到 来信hear of听说 pay for支付 wait for等待动词 + 副词+ 介词短语get out of防止come up with想出 catch up with追上赶上 look forward to期望希望go on with连续动词 + 名词短语have a rest休息一下take a walk漫
18、步make mistakes犯错 have a try试一下take place发生 tell a lie撒谎 make a decision做打算动词 + 名词+ 介词 短语have a look at看一看 make a friend with与. 交伴侣 pay attention to留意 make fun of取笑Be+ 形容词 + 介词 短语be late for迟到be angry with愤怒 be fond of喜爱 be good at善于4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be good for对. 有好处 be short of缺乏 be similiar
19、 to与相像be strict with对. 严格要求be pound of骄傲 骄傲语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有期望(decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意方案莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)遗忘拒绝会扫兴( forget,refuse,fail)预备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help) 供应恳求负担起( offer,beg,afford)记得阻挡理应当(remember stop,be supposed)习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. W
20、e should do something to.A. cheer him upB.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2. The boys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3. The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D
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