浙江地区金华市2019年度中考英语真命题试题.doc

,. 2019年浙江金华英语中考真题 卷I 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。 一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go camping. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit his grandfather. 3. When will the train leave? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 4. What does the boy think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night? A. He was nervous before exams. B. His neighbors kept making noise. C. He was coughing the whole night. 7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a walk with his parents. C. Ask the community for help. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. How did Johnson feel at first? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 9. Who took part in the speech competition? A. Johnson. B. Helen. C. Tracy. 10. What is Johnson busy with? A. Practicing a speech. B. Having basketball training. C. Preparing for an art project. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting? A. Mr. Lu. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Stanford. 12. Where will the meeting be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the meeting room. 13. What will the students do at the meeting? A. Learn about the Black Hole. B. Make a model plane. C. Watch a science movie. 14. In which office can students sign up(报名)？ A. 203. B. 302. C. 320. 15. Why does the speaker give the message? A. To encourage students to join the space club. B. To give advice on how to learn science well. C. To ask students to visit the science museum. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw __16__ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had __17__ my best friend. After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is __18__, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “__19__ is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” __20__ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went __21__ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) __22__ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was __23__ at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything __24__. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt __25__ that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start __26__ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow __27__. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger __28__ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself __29__ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One __30__ is all it took.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” ( )16. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )17. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten ( )18. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( )19. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who ( )20. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until ( )21. A. to B. past C. with D. against ( )22. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement ( )23. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised ( )24. A.together B. outside C. differently D. quickly ( )25. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of ( )26. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying ( )27. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close ( )28. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved ( )29. A. so B. but C. for D. and ( )30. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see. Sweet Museum Russia Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them. Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship. 31. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to ____. A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories. D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful. 33. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of ____ in a magazine. A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food. B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 34. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. The had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 35. Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. 36. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____. A. angry→surprised→proud B. excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased 37. The best title for the passage can be ____. A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics C In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象). Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”. 38. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____. A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map 39. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____. A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people’s ideas C. it’s difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone 40. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____. A. running with others B. hunting with friends C. copying others’ action D. doing something different 41. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____. A. it’s important to run with others anytime B. products in the advertisement are the best C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe D. we need to think twice before following others D On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free. Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills. Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family! Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116. While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12. 42. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve 43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____. A. where Tani practices chess B. how bard Tani works at chess C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps 44. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____. A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society 45. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____. A. call on young people to learn chess B. introduce his great achievements in chess C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player 卷II 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for 46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____. 47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries. 48. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 49. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 50. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。 If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company __51__(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make __52__(孤独的) people feel the love. The __53__(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a __54__(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声). Lovet follows you with the help of a __55__(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can __56__(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces. The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will __57__(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on thre