研究生英语听说教育教案第二册课本练习进步题规范标准答案.doc

.\ Unit 1 Part two 2. Scanning for background information Exercise 1. upset, informal, student, school, young 2. restaurant, polite, middle-aged or old 3. bookstore, middle-aged, worried 4. library, young, middle-aged, mid or low level of education, excited , middle-aged or old, impatient, high, annoyed 5. student health center, young, student, worried, not rich, middle-aged, professional, receptionist 3. Scanning for the main idea Exercise Main idea: a basketball game Key words: $50 in the pool; ticket; front row center; three-pointer; third quarter; best game; Shaq stole the ball, strong as football players; as graceful as ballet dancers; seven feet tall 4.Scanning for the important points Exercise 1 a 2 b 3 b 5. Inferencing Exercise 1 false 2 true 3 true 4 false 5 true 6 false 7. Using context clues Exercise 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 8.Section 1Structure: Exercise 1 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 c Exercise 2 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 a Section 2 Intonation: Exercise 1 1 I gave the math home work to my classmate Tina. 2 I gave the math home work to my classmate, Tina. 3 Debbie, my next door neighbor is driving me crazy. 4 Debbie, my next door neighbor, is driving me crazy. 5 Linda, my biology lab partner , is really smart. 6 Linda, my biology lab partner is really smart. 7 Will you please answer Bob? 8 Will you please answer, Bob? 9 Are you going to visit, Lisa? 10 Are you going to visit Lisa? Exercise 2 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 a 9a 10 b 9. Revising Assumption(Checking what you understood) Exercise 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 c Vocabulary Review Exercise 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 c 6 a 7 b 8 c 9 b 10 c Unit 2 Part Two MAIN DIALOGUE Exercise 1 1 Starting a health and fitness regime 2 In a restaurant 3 Vicky an Larry are husband and wife; Emily is Vicky’s sister 4 Middle-aged to older(reason: health concerns) 5 Answers will vary. Exercise 2 Rewind tape to repeat main dialogue 1 a health food restaurant 2 Emily 3 Vicky is afraid that she will gain weight if she stops smoking. 4 an alcoholic beverage 5 Eat well and get regular exercise. 6 They are going to start a health regime. 7 She wants to order tall glasses of carrot-onion juice. 8 Vicky and Larry want to go to the Burger Palace. Exercise 4 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 b Part Three EXPANSION Section 1 Diet and Exercise Exercise 1B 1 Answers will vary. 2 About 30 3 No. it depends on the man’s body size: large-boned, small-boned, etc. 4 Large build: 136-146 Small build: 114-124 Average build: 125-135 5 106-133 6 146-183 Part Four FOUCUS CONDITIONALS Exercise 1 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 a Exercise 2 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b Exercise 3 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 b 9 a 10 a Part Five PRACTICE Exercise 1 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 c 7 c 8 b 9 a 10 c Exercise 2 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a 7 a 8 c 9 c 10 c Exercise 3 Conversation 1: 1 Answers will vary. 2 b Conversation 2: 1 b 2 a Exercise 4 1 b 2 c 3 c Exercise 5 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 b 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 b Unit 3 Part Two MAIN DIOLOGUE Exercise 1 Possible Answers 1 Two brothers are planning a trip. 2 at home 318-24 4 brothers 5 Answers will vary. Exercise 3 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 a Part Three EXPANSION Exercise 1D 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 b 8 b 9 a 10 a Part Four FOCUS: EXPRESSIONS OF TIME 1- A Thursday, September 19 1-B from Tuesday, September 19th until Thursday, September 26 2 from Monday, September 2 until Saturday, September 14 3 from Saturday, September 14(today) until Friday, September 20 4-A Thursday, September 12 4-B maybe today or tomorrow, but no later than Monday, September 16 5 Monday, September 16 6 from Monday, September 9 through Thursday, September 12 7 from Monday, September 16 through Thursday, September 22 8 sometime between today and Friday, September 20 Exercise 3 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 a 9 a 10 a Part five PRACTICE Exercise 1 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 a 10 c Exercise 2 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 a 8 c 9 c 10 b Exercise 3 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 c Exercise 4 1 a 2 a Exercise 5 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 c 7 a 8 a 9 c 10 c Unit 4 Part Two MAIN DIALOGUE Exercise 1 1 an interview about a college major 2 on a college campus 3 They are strangers; both attend the same college 4 Reiko is probably in her early 20s; Kitty is probably in her 30s 5 Answers will vary Exercise 2 1 around midterms 2 one year 3 She wants to open a flower shop 4 a salesperson in a flower shop; a designer 5 She doesn’t think they are difficult because she already has a degree and is used to the amount of work 6 the design classes and the identification classes 7 landscape design, nursery operation, art history, and architectural design 8 The practical experience is very helpful 9 the memorization of Latin names 10 They could get some help from English-speaking classmates; the instructor could have some assistants help them. Exercise 4 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 b 9 b 10 a Part Four FOUCUS: USING STRESS FOR CLARIFICATION Exercise 1 1 commonly 2 pre-med 3 Full-time 4 are required 5 travel agent 6 1200 7 apprentice 8 or 9 supplies 10 Always Exercise 2 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 a 7 a 8 a 9 a 10 a Part Five PRACTICE Exercise 1 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 c Exercise 2 1 c 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a 7 a 8 a 9 b 10 a Exercise 3 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 Answers will vary. Exercise 4 1 c 2 a Exercise 5 1 d 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 b 10 c Unit 5 Part Two MAIN DIALOGUE Exercise 1 1 The main idea is a political debate 2 The speakers could be at a radio or TV station, a public hall, a college campus, or any other such venue where public debates are commonly held. 3 The speakers are political opponents 4 The speakers are probably in their 40s, 50s, or 60s. 5 Answers will vary. Exercise 2 1 They are running for mayor 2 Bella Porter is the president of the city council; Dam Shmankie is a businessman 3 The first issue concerns homelessness. 4 The second issue concerns education. 5 The third issue concerns affordable housing. 6 Bella Porter appears to be liberal; Dan Shmankie appears to be conservative. Exercise 4 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a 7 a 8 b Part Three EXPANSION Exercise 2 1 false 2 false 3 true 4 false 5 true 6 true 7 false 8 true 9 true 10 false 11 false 12 false 13 true 14 false Section 2 The State of the Union Address Exercise 2 1 Education 2 Health 3 Equal pay 4 Childcare 5 Crime Part Four FOUCUS: changes in meaning through stress and pitch Exercise 1 1 The senator 2 that pollution 3 decreasing 4 Senator Colwell 5 completed 6 second term 7 House of Representatives 8 The tax bill 9 did not 10 How 11 vice president 12 you Exercise 2 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 c 8 a 9 b 10 a 11 b 12 c Part Five PRACTICE Exercise 1 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 c 8 b 9 a 10 c Exercise 2 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c Exercise 3 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 c Exercise 4 1 b 2 c Exercise 5 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a 7 c 8 c 9 b 10 c Unit 6 Part Two MAIN DIALOGUE Exercise 1 1 People with problems are calling a radio show to get help. 2 At a radio station. People are calling in to a show. 3 three Denise: probably at home Ted: probably at home or in his car Rosie: probably at home or in her car 4-5 Answers will vary. Exercise 2 1 What’s Bugging you ? is a radio show where people call in to get relationship advice. Dr. Jenny is the host of the show; the person giving advice. 2 She is worried that her daughter might be drinking or using drugs. 3 Dr. Jenny suggests that Denise spend quality time with her daughter and talk to her. 4 He thinks his wife is having an affair. 5 Dr. Jenny suggests that he get more involved in his wife’s life, and spend more time with her. 6 She’s nervous about telling parents that she’s gay. 7 Dr. Jenny suggests that she tell her parents the truth. 8 Dr. Jenny suggests that they all go out to dinner, to Chez Latidaz because the restaurant sponsors (pays for) the radio show. Exercise 4 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 a 9 a 10 a Exercise 2 1 Daily newspapers are important in the usa 2 There are national and local newspapers 3 Newspapers have advertisements 4 The front page contains headline news- the most important stories of the day 5 The lead paragraph answers the WH-questions 6 News articles can be objective/straight or opinion/editorial 7 Newspapers have other information besides news stories 8 Newspapers are an important information source Exercise 3 1 Freedom of the press means that the government can’t control what is printed in the press 2 National newspapers are available everywhere; local newspapers are published in one city/ area 3 Newspapers sell advertisements to stores / companies to make money 4 The publishers want you to buy the paper, so the stories are continued where you can’t see them on the newsstand 5 The most important information is in the first, or lead, paragraph 6 Objective/straight news is fact-based; opinions/editorials contain feelings and reactions 7 Newspapers include sports, weather, cooking, classified ads, entertainment news business news and so forth 8They are free to print what they want Part Four FOCUS: TAG QUESTIONS Exercise 1 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 d 6 b 7 a 8 d 9 c 10 d Exercise 2 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a 9 c 10 c Part Five PRACTICE Exercise 1 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 c 7 b 8 b 9 c 10 c Exercise 2 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 b 8 c 9 b 10 a Exercise 3 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 b Exercise 4 1 a 2 c 3 b Exercise 5 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 a