外研版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx

《外研版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 1最新外研版英语八年级下册学问点总结Module 1Feelings and impressions资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -a piece of information ,some information3. hear from sb.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. What a delicious smell.Smell:一股气味（可数名词） good advice.It s so helpful to us. what / How interesting the story is. What

2、/ How2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人开心的nice weather: 好天气= get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard from my uncle last week.= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. can t wait to do sth.等: 不及/ 迫不及待做某事I can t wait to open the present.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be nic

3、e to sb.对:某人友好5. quite:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a nice trip: 一次令人开心的旅行The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would like 比 want 语气更委婉。-Would you like to stay here with us.- Yes, I d like / love to.4. lovely: 令人开心的，可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girllively: 活泼的，生动的a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. I m afraid that 从

4、+ 句 : 唯恐 （表示歉意或让对方扫兴的情形）1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前He quite likes maths. 他很宠爱数学。very:1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来（像）The music sounds very beautiful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m

5、afraid that I can t come to your party tomorrow.7. 1 sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某:人花费时间 /钱做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. 1 a bit = a little: 有点儿，有点后接 /形容词 /副词 形容词 /副词的比Don t spend too much time in playing computer games.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结较级I feel a bit thirsty now.2 sb. spend some t

6、ime / money on sth. 某: I spent ten yuan on this book.人花时间/ 钱在某事 /某物上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.2 a little +不行数名词：There is a little time left. a bit of + 不行数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle.7. have a try: 试一试have a / an + 名词have a swim:游泳have a

7、 break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴8. I have a sweet tooth.我宠爱吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了10. be sure + 从句： Are you sure what you said. Be sure of / about sth.: 对确信I m sure of / about the telephone number.be sure not to do. Sth.: 确保 / 务必（不）做某事Be sure not to miss the early bus.11. lucky day:幸运日Y

8、ou re a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you. 祝你好运。Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为骄傲Parents are proud of their children. We re proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth.= do well in sth. / doing sth. 善于某事/ 做某事I m good at English / swimm

9、ing.= I do well in English / swimming.10. How do you feel about？= What do you think of.= How do you like？How do you feel about the film.= What do you think of the film.11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon- How soon will you leave Beijing.- I ll come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词+ 不定式，在句

10、中可作主语、宾语、表语1) I don tokwnwhat to do.= I don t knowwhat I should do. （作宾语）疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) When to hold the meeting hasn t been decided（.作主语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for:因而感谢你Thank you for your help.Thank you for sending me photos.2. messa

11、ge: 口信、信息（可数名词）3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）4) I don t knowwhat to do.= I don t know how to do it.13. 1 be afraid of sb. / sth. : 可怕某人 / 某物I m afraid of doctors / dogs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take a message 捎: leave a message留:个口信信2) be afraid of doing sth.: 可怕做某事I m afraid of fl

12、ying / going out at night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Information:信息（不行数名词）3) be afraid to do sth.:可怕做某事学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m afraid to swim across the river.4) I m afraid that 恐: 怕资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Turn off the light

13、before you leave the room.He came back before 10 o clock last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m afraid that you must study hadr.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like 后常接名词。His idea sounds like fun .3.

14、 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do 。The food tastes delicious.变成否定句 The food doesnttaste delicious.变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious.4. 连续系动词， 用来表示主语连续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, stayThe weather will keep warm for 7 days.5. 变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学每天相处，其中Daniel

15、 的和善和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请依据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示： 1.Personality: helpful help old woman cross the road kind work at the Helping Hands Clubcreativecreative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格） 典型事例（性格、品质） 人物评判（宠爱、夸赞）My friend DanielMy friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a ro

16、und face and often wears a pair of glasses.He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at theHelping Hands Clu

17、b. He iscreative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want tobe a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.Module 2ExperiencesUnit 11. 1 enter = take part in = join in参与enter a competition: 参与竞赛2 e

18、nter = come / go into 进入Please enter the classroom.2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. . 某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club.2) ever 用于否定句， not ever = never 从来She hasn t ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前 , 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用 ,位于句末。She has never

19、 been to Beijing before.4. 1 afford:买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。The house is too expensive. I can t afford it.2 afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.: 有才能支付做某事 buy sth.: 买得起某物I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.He is very poor and can t afford to buy a house in the city.5. That s a

20、pity. What a pity.真遗憾！It s a pity that:太惋惜了It s a pity that you can t come to the party.6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词， 句子要全部倒装。假如主语是代词，句子就要部分倒装。Here is a gift for you.Here comes the bus. 主语是名词 Here it is.Here you are. 主语是代词 7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。To catch the early bus, I get up e

21、arly. 位于句首，其后有逗号 He studied hard to pass the exam. 位于主句后即句末8. She worried about her future. = She about her future.9. make up: 编造，组成Can you make up a story. be made up of: 由组成The basketball team is made up of 20 players.10. 1 I hope that 宾语从句 表示希望 :I hope that my dream will come true.2) hope / wish

22、to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future.3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party.11. 1 invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to see a film yesterday.2 invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某的I ll invite Lilly to my party.Unit 21. 数词 -名词 -形容词： 合成 /复合形容词， 其中的名词必需用单数形

23、式， 只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。Tom is an eight-year-old boy.Tom is eight years old.2. one of + the 形容词最高级+ 名词复数形式：最之一The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3. move to sp.: 搬到某的They are moving to Beijing in a month. 他们一个月后要搬到北京。4. 1 send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事They sent some scientists to wo

24、rk in Beijing.2) send sb. to a place: 派某人去某的The school sent Tom to Guilin.3) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.:送/ 寄给某人某物I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.5. the +姓氏 s一家人，夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are having dinner now.6. 1 has / have been to: 去过某的 表示经受 ，人现在已回来， 常与 ever, never，次数等连用。I

25、have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。2) has /have gone to: 去某的了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -称。4. the latest news: 最新的消息可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- May I speak to Li T

26、ao.我可以和的涛通话吗？5. That s why那:就是的缘由why 在此引导的是表语从句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing.很愧疚。他去北京了。3) has / have been in: 住在 /在，是连续性动词短语， 可以与时间段连用。He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked .7. be different from: 与不同His bike is different from mine.8. in many ways: 在很多方面I

27、n many ways, they do better than us.9. think / find / feel it + adj. 形容词 to do sth.: 觉得 / 认为 /感觉做某事I think it important to learn English well. I find it boring to play computer games.10. so far= up to now: 到目前为止， 常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。We have planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 word

28、s.11. mixwith：把和混和在一起We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和消遣结合起来。12. 1 ask sb. not to do sth.: 要求 / 让某人（不）做某事Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o clock.2 ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物Tom asked me about the homework.I asked Tom for a book.话题写作：请你介绍一

29、下游玩北京的经受，内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅行。2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城。3. 爬 过 长 城 ， 到 过 颐 和 园 the Summer Palace 和 故 宫 the PalaceMuseum; 4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I

30、 have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.Module3Journey to spaceUnit 11. What are you u

31、p to. = What are you doing .up to:忙于2. 1 just: 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。The train has just left.2 just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。I saw an old friend just now.3. yet: 1 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经 ”。Have you finished your homework yet.2 用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为“仍没有 ”， notyet I have not seen the fil

32、m yet.我仍没看过这部电影。already: 已经，用于现在完成时的确定句中，位于助动词has / have后,有时位于句末。I have already finished my homework. I have seen the film already.My bike was broken. That s why I was late cfohrosol.6. discover: 发觉本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发觉。Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发觉了美洲。7. 1 no one = nobody 没有人 , 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不

33、能指物。No one likes this kind of book.2 None: 可以接 of 短语，既可以指人也可以指物。None of the coats is red.8. in order to do sth.:为了做某事 ,表目的， 位于句首或句中,可与 so as to do sth.相互转换。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.= In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.9. 1 one day: 某一天（过去 / 将来），用过去 / 将来时I ll real

34、ize my dreamone day2) some day: 某一天（将来），用一般将来时I ll travel around the wordl some day.3) The other day: 几天前（过去） ，用一般过去时I met an old friend in the street the other day.Unit 21. there be 就近原就： be 动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一样。there be 的一般将来时结构为：there will be 或 There is / are going to be There is a bank and some

35、pens on the desk.There will be / is going to be a football match tomorrow.2. on the earth: 在的球上on earth: 到底、世界上Who on earth won the match.3. go around: 环绕运行The earth goes around the sun.4. a group of: 一群 / 组，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。She has a group of friends.5. possible:可能的 impossible:不行能的polite:礼貌的 impolite

36、:不礼貌的6. adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.:Your brother is old enough to go to school. This book isn t easy enough for me to read.7. 介词短语作状语。With a smile on her face, she came in.8. alone: adj. 独自的、单独的adv. 单独的、独自的lonely: adj. 孤独的、孤寂的He lives alone, but he doesn t feel lonely.9. communicate with sb.: 与某

37、人沟通n. communication 沟通 We need to communicate with our parents at home.语法：1. 现在完成经常与already, yet, just, before, recently 等词连用。 She has just arrived in China.I haven t seen him recently. We have seen the film before.2. 现在完成经常与ever, never, twice 等连用。Have you ever been to Beijing. I have been to Guilin

38、 twice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结话题写作：资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - How long have you been in Guilin.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结随着时代的进步、 科技的进展， 人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。将来的生活将会是什么样子的了？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象， 谈一谈将来的日子里， 将有哪些不行思议的变化。

39、如：很多事情由机器人或计 算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行请 以 “The life we cant imagine ”为题写一篇短文。The life we can t imagine What do you think of the life in the future will be like.Inthe futuretherewillbe more computers inourhouses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientis

40、ts will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.Modu

41、le 4Seeing the doctorUnit 11. How can I help you. = What can I do for you.有什么事？2. ill: 只作表语Tom was ill yesterday.He has been ill for 4 days. sick: 可作表语或定语The mother is looking after her sick son.3. My head hurts.= I have got a headache.= I have a pain in my head.我头痛。4. have / catch a cold: 感冒have a

42、bad cold:患重感冒 have a high / lowfever:发高/ 低烧have a cough: 咳嗽have a toothache:牙痛5. take one s temperature:给某人量体温Have you taken your temperature.6. exercise: 1 锤炼、运动，为不行数名词。We should do / tale some exercise every day.2 练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。Doing morning exercises is good for your health. I have two exercises

43、 to do today.7. since: 1 作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。现在完成时+ since +句子（一般过去时） He has lived here since he was 10 .2 作介词，后跟时间点She has worked here since 2021.for: 计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）I have worked here for 14 years.8. 1 be harmful to = be bad for对有害Smoking is harmful to you. = Smoking is bad for you.2) do harm to

44、sb. / sth.: 损害某人/ 某物Staying up late does harm to our body.- For three years.Unit 21. I feel well. 我感觉身体好。well= fine2. active: adj. 积极的、活跃的Tony was very active at the party last night. take an active part in:积极参与Tony always takes an active part in the English club.3. by: 介词，通过by doing sth.:通过某各方式My s

45、ister learns English by listening to English songs.4. Mr. Green bought the car last year. 改为现在完成时的句子 Mr. Green has had the car for a year.5. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit 感到 / 保持健康6. take part in = join in参与活动join in the discussion / the sports meeting join: 加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员join the army / the Partyjoin sb. in sth