2022年深圳初中英语语法第6讲【情态动词】 .pdf

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1、江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 1/5 页第 6 讲 情态动词教学内容 : 情态动词。教学目标 : 熟练掌握情态动词；重点难点 : 1、 must 的否认和答复；2、mustn t 的用法。教学过程 :一）课前小测单项选择01. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. fifth years old 02. We have known each other for _. A. a year and half B. a year wit

2、h half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half 03.Bob promised to join the football match_ he has to help his parents on the farm. A. if B. as C. unless D. when 04. -What are you doing tomorrow, Jane? -I will go bike riding if it _. I like riding on rainy days. A. doesn t rain B. is cloudy C. is

3、snowy D. rains 05. -Do you know if she _ to visit us ? -I think she will come if she _free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. will come; is C. comes; will be D. will come; will be 06. -Betty, do you know if Tony_ the photo competition？-He will, if he _ his project on Australia. A. enters; finishes B. enters;

4、 will finish C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish 07. If you _ harder, you will fail the exam.A. not work B. work C. don t work D. won t work08. He can t see the words on the board unless he _ his glasses.A. wear B. wears C. doesn t wear D. to wear 09. Why not buy a cheaper monitor? A.

5、 Why do you B. Why don t you C. Why you not 10. My dream is to work as an English teacher. A. be B. doing C. being 11. He was unaware of his mistake. A. knew B. realized C. didn t realized12. The 10-year-old boy can take care_ himself. -We should learn to be _like him. A. of; depending B. for; depen

6、dent C. for; depend D. of; independent 13. Will you _ finish your speech before 9? - I am afraid I _. I have too much to say.A. can; can t B. be able to; can t C. may; am not able to D. could; may not 14. We are looking forward_ your e-mail soon. A. to receive B. to receiving C. receiving D. receive

7、 15. My best friend _ a tiny mouse_ me as my birthday gift. A. bought; to B. gave; for C. bought; for D. sent; at 16. We should try our _ to make our city_. A. best; more beautiful B. the best; the most beautiful C. best; most beautiful D. careful; most beautiful 17. How cute the toy computer is! -Y

8、es. It s made_ plastic _China.A. of; from B. from; of C. of; in D. from; by 18. My hometown has damaged a lot in over a century. A. in the past few years B. in over ten years C. in over hundreds of years D. in over 100 years 19. This house is as big as that one. A. the same size as that one B. bigge

9、r than that one C. smaller than that one D. different from that one 20. I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow. A. as for B. according to C. instead of D. because of 21. It s wrong to make fun of the old people. A. laugh at B. make friends with C. smile at D. shout to 22. -Don t you think

10、 David is crazy? -Yes. I can t understand why he spentdollars on those useless products. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 2/5 页A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions of 23. -Who _ the wheel? -I don t know. But I think the _ and the _

11、are great. A. invented; invention; inventor B. invention; invented; inventor C. invention; inventor; invented D. inventor; invented; invention 24. -Is there anything _ in today s newspaper? -Yes. A man can dance _. A. specially; specially B. special; specially C. specially; special D. special; speci

12、al 25. -Why were you late _ class again. -Sorry, something was wrong _ my bike again. A. in; on B. of; at C. for; with D. from; without 二）知识要点情态动词1定义 : 用来表达人的强烈特殊情感的句子。2情态动词三特点1无三单变化He can fly.2否认直接加NOT He cant fly.3后接动词原形He can fly.3情态动词用法1表能力can be able to 过去could was/were able to 现在can am/is/are

13、able to 将来will be able to 2表义务must have to 意思差异必须主观不得不客观时态差异过去时态/ had to 现在时态must have/has to 将来时态must will have to 否认形式差异needn tdidn t /don t/doesn t/won t have to3表猜测肯定猜测否认猜测把握度must cant不能是 mustt或 neednt很有把握 75%句中通常有证据may may not 不是很有把握50%句中通常出现“not sure ”might might not 很没有把握25%句中通常出现“not sure ”4

14、表请求情态动词用法区别can 比较生硬，不礼貌，通常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈could 比较礼貌，最常用may might 过分谦卑，较少用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 3/5 页shall 只与第一人称连用?用 could 表请求时，答复应用cant?Could I go with you? -No, you cant. ?用 may 表请求时，答复应用can t 或 mustn t?May I go with you? -No, you can t /mustnt. 三

15、）精选习题选择填空01.In her opinion, it is a good place. A. She thought B. She thinks C. She knows D. She knew 02. Here are some important suggestions for you. A. advices B. news C. advice D. idea 03. You should be careful when you go swimming. A. look for B. look after C. take on D. take care 04. He was not

16、 rich when he was young. A. poor B. clever C. strong D. tall 05. There are a few competitions today. A. a lot of B. several C. seven D. a little 06. -Please tell me _ you need my help. -OK. It s very kind _ you.A. whatever, for B. until, on C. whenever, of D. unless, with 07. -We _ him to sing the s

17、ong. -That s really a big _ for him.A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance 08. -_ fine day! -We are going for a picnic. Will you _ us? A. What, take part in B. How a, join in C. What a, join D. How, attend 09. -Mary is a girl full of _. -Yes. She does every

18、thing _. A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confidently C. confidently, confident D. confidence, confident 10. -I _ the first prize, Mum. I am the only one _ in our school. -Congratulations! A. won, won B. win, winners C. won, winners D. have won, winner 11. -I don t feel _.-You d better _ a d

19、octor.A. good, to see B. well, to see C. good, see D. well, see 12. -When will she give us _? -This evening. It s _ English poems.A. a talk, in B. a speech, on C. a talk, with D. a speech, at 13. -It is said that your dance is a great _. -Yes. They said I danced _ than before. A. success, well B. su

20、cceed, good C. success, better D. successful, best 14. -What s wrong with you?-_, Doctor. A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late 15. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Above all, we should help each other. B. He d better not give up. C. She advised us speaking more E

21、nglish. D. The whole class will take part in the activity. 16. When Andy nearly reached the end of the race, she felt _ because all the others were far behind her. A. unhappy B. nervous C. confident D. unlucky 17. My cousin gave up the _ of working abroad and returned to his hometown. A. chance B. c

22、hallenge C. experience D. notice 18. -Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. -Yes, we should believe in ourselves. A. comfortable B. confident C. unusual D. energetic 19. It s important for the parents to communicate _ their children.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

23、- -第 3 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 4/5 页A. on B. to C. with D. about 20. Mr Black gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices 21. -Would you like _ to drink? -Yes, I d like a cup of coffee.A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. e

24、lse anything 22. To keep away from germs, we must not spit _. A. in danger B. in need C. in public D. in private 23. -I don t know where to go this summer vacation.-Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 24. -You d better _ l

25、ate.-Sorry, I _. A. don t come, do B. not come, won t C. not to come, don t D. to not come, will 25. -There is no time left. What _ we _? -Do n t worry. Let s go _ taxi.A. should do, by B. must do, in C. need go, on D. may go, with26. You _ go to bed on time. It s good for your _.A. should, healthy

26、B. ought to, health C. should to, health D. ought, healthy 27. -If you like singing, you _ practice more. -OK, I _. A. should, will B. must, do C. ought to, do D. may, wont 28. -Can I park my car here, sir? -_. You see, there s much traffic here.A. Never mind B. You d better not C. Of course not D.

27、Yes, please 29. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 30. They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 31. -May I take this book out? -No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent 32. You_ go and see a

28、 doctor at once because youre got a fever. A. can t B. mustn t C. should D. would 33. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 34. The children_ play football on the road. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 35. You _ be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. need

29、nt C. dont have to D. dont need to 36. -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not 37. You _ start right now because it s the right time.A can t B. could C. maybe D. should 38. -Must we clean the house now? -No, you _. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant 39.

30、Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C. shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt 40. -Mum, what _ I wear for our trip? -I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse. A. ought B. ought to C. should D. must 41. -Must I finish all the exercise today? -No, you _ ,

31、 but you _ finish them before Friday. A. mustn t, ought to B. don t have to, must C. needn t to, need D. shouldn t, ought42. Let s clean our room, _ ?A. will you B. don t we C. shall we D. do you 43. Let us clean our room. _ ? A. will you B. don t we C. shall we D. do you 44. Tom ought not to _ me y

32、our secret, but he meant no harm. A. told B. tell C. is telling D. tells 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 5/5 页45. Life is short. We _ to waste it. A. should B. shouldn t C. oughtn t D. oughtn t to选择合适的词组填空have to speak to public speaker In my opinion Above

33、all in public 01., it is easy to learn English, but some others don t think so.02. Simon always feels shy when he speaks . Let s give him some encouragement.03. It s too late. I leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning. 04. If you want to be a successful , you should be b

34、rave and confident. 05. When I Ellen, I could see something strange in her eyes. 06., hard work makes you successful. 写出划线部分的同义词或短语01. She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam. _ 02. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? _ 根据中文完成句子03. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If

35、 it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you. 04. 如果她不提高她的英文，她和朋友们交谈就会有困难。She _ _ _ _ _ her friends if she _ _ _ _. 根据汉语意思完成句子。05. 自信的人不会害怕在公共场所讲话。Confident people aren t afraid to speak _ _. 06. 如果你能给我时机解释一下，我想你会同意我的观点的。If you _ _ _ _ to explain myself, I think you ll agree with my idea.07. 在她看来，学好英语

36、是很重要的。_ _ _, learning English well is very important. 08. 那个想法很值得考虑。That idea _ well _ _. 09. 最要紧的是，你们彼此一定要保持联系。_ _, make sure you keep in touch with each other. 10. 对于如何答复这些问题，你能不能给我一些建议？Could you _ _ some _ _ how to answer these questions? 完型填空Some students find _21_ difficult to learn English wel

37、l. That s _22_ they don t find the right way. I think _23_ is very important to students. The more you read, the_24_ you will understand. Reading is _25_ to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help yo

38、u _26_ better. Reading English loudly can also help you speak clearly and fluently. You can read English everywhere when you are free. If you wish. You can get _27_ knowledge when you read. When you want to express your _28_, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you have lear

39、ned from reading. So you can write better and better. If you want _29_ something, you _30_ read again and again. So from now on, you d better do more reading.21. A. this B. that C. they D. it 22. A. why B. because C. that D. as 23. A. reading B. listening C. writing D. speaking 24. A. good B. well C

40、. better D. more 25. A. help B. helped C. helpful D. helping 26. A. reading B. read C. reads D. writing 27. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of 28. A. idea B. think C. ideas D. thinking 29. A. remember B. to remember C. remembers D. remembering 30.A. may B. should C. must D. cans精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页