2022年最新【届高三一轮复习英语精品资料Book-Unit-Word版含解析 2.pdf

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1、精品文档精品文档Unit 5Music.语境填词1This _ (music) is very fond of _ (民间的 )songs. 2_ ( 过路人 ) were warned to be careful of stones that _ (滚动 ) down the hill. 3The news has been _ (广播) that some _ (有吸引力的 ) _ (演员) will come to our town. 4The professor made a _ (简短的 ) speech，which was very _ ( 幽默的 )5The _ (million

2、) was very _ (confidence) of his success. .选词填空sort out，be serious about，or so，stick to，to be honest，play jokes on1We all agreed to _ our first plan. 2_ she _ wanting to marry the poor farmer? 3Have you _ the papers that are useful to you? 4There were about 1,000 students _ who attended the lecture

3、of Professor Wang. 5_，I prefer Chinese food to Western food. 6The little boy likes _ others. .完成句子1最后，他们来到了一个村庄，在那里过了夜。Finally ，they came to a village ，_ they stayed for the night. 2这本书很有趣，足以让我再读一遍。This book is interesting _ for me _ again. 3他们收到了许多人捐献的食品和衣物。They received food and clothing _. 4没有你的警

4、告我就不会安全返回。I would _ have come back safely _ by you. 5罗伯特先生不只是我们的老师，他也是我们的朋友。Mr.Robert is _.He is also our friend. .单项填空1This factory produces washing machines of _ quality，which sell well in recent years. Apoor Blow Cextra Daverage 2We all know the proverb “_ speak louder than words”AActions BActs C

5、Actors DActresses 3The young man was _ of achieving his dream. Aselfish Bhopeless Ccareless Dconfident 4The Palace Museum is one of Beijings greatest tourist _. Aattractions Battentions Cfocuses Dpoints 5What do you think of the jokes he _ on the poor young man? Amade Bplayed Chad Ddid 6_，I dont thi

6、nk youll pass the exam. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档ABe honest BTo be honest CBeing honest DTelling you the truth 7My father _ my staying at home on Saturdays. Asticks to Bsticks on Cinsists on Dinsists at 8He w

7、as educated at the local high school ，_ he went on to Beijing University. Aafter which Bafter that Cin which Din that 9It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. Afinding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound 10No one is allowed to enter the room without _. Acalling Bcalled Cbeing c

8、alled Dhaving called 1pretend v 假装【归纳拓展】pretend to do sth.假装要做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已做了某事not to do sth.假装没有做某事that-clause假装 Why did you pretend to like it ？(2010 广东，语法填空) 为什么你假装喜欢它？【活学活用】(1)She _ be busy.她假装很忙。(2)He pretended _ it. 他假装没听过此事。(3)The detective，_ to be reading a ne

9、wspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman. Apretending Bexpecting Cwanting Dintending2form v组成，构成；形成；n.形式；表格；状况；精神【归纳拓展】form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯in form 状况良好out of form 状况不佳in the form of. 以的形式This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness. 这种病以发高烧和呕吐的症状出现。【活学活用】(1)Hes be

10、en _ recently，and hasn t won a game for three months. 他近来竞技状态不好，三个月没有赢得比赛了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档(2)According to the doctor ，the disease can take several different_. (2011 宁德调研 ) Aforms Bshapes Cappearance

11、s Dexistences3sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的_ n感觉；感官；意义_ adj.明智的；合理的【归纳拓展】be sensitive to.对 敏感 /过敏be sensitive about/to 对 很在意 /忌讳make sense有意义；能理解；合情合理的make sense of理解；明白；弄懂My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every sense that I have. (2008 江苏，完形填空) 我整个的声音世界是通过利用几乎全部我拥有的感官而存在的。【活学活用】(1)

12、Dont mention that shes put on weight shes _ it. 别说她胖了 她对此很敏感。(2)I cant _ the painting. 我看不懂那幅画。(3)用 sensitive， sensible 填空The boss is _ enough to manage his company because he is _ to the policy. (4)He made a_ decision， which is to go on studying at this private school. (2011 锦州月考 ) Asensitive Bwise

13、ly Csensible D senseless4attach vt. 系，绑；贴上；连接；附上【归纳拓展】attach sth.to.把某物连接到attach importance/significance (to.) 重视；认为 重要 /有意义be attached to.被连接到 上；爱慕，依恋；隶属于，附属于What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. (2010 安徽，阅读理解B) 到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。【活学活用】(1)They _ a

14、 number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。(2)You _ what that man said. 你太重视那人所说的了。(3)The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage_.(2010湖州统考 ) Aattached Battaching Cto attach Dattach5.rely on 依靠；依赖【归纳拓展】rely on/upon depend on/upon 信任；依赖rely on sb./sth.to do/doing. 依赖某人 /某物做 名师资料总结 -

15、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档rely on sb./sth.for.依赖某人 /某物 rely on it that. 指望 ；相信 Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. (2010 陕西，阅读理解D) 很多公司依靠e-mail 使员工相互沟通。【活学活用】(1)You may rely on

16、 him coming on time. You may _ on time. You may _ he will come on time. 你放心，他肯定会按时来的。(2)I _ my brothers words absolutely. 我绝对相信我哥哥的话。(3)Peter is my close friend ，who can be_ what he promises.(2011焦作月考 ) Arelied on to do Brelied to do Crelied on doing Drelying to doing6be familiar with 熟悉；对 熟悉【归纳拓展】短

17、语主语宾语意义be familiar with 人物(有时也可以是人) 熟悉；通晓be familiar to 物(有时也可以是人) 人为熟悉【活学活用】用介词填空(1)Dont believe what she said just now ，for I am not familiar _ her family at all. (2)She is familiar _ at least five foreign languages，but it so happens that this language isn t familiar _ her. (3)Any normal boy of hi

18、s age would be_ with this game.(2011赣州市月考 ) Acommon Bfamiliar Csimilar Dregular7break up 解体，解散，分散，拆散；打碎；分手【归纳拓展】break down(机器等 )出故障； (计划，谈判等)失败break into 突然闯入；强行进入break out(战争，灾难等 )突然爆发break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break away from 逃脱；摆脱(1)Police were called in to break up the meeting. 出动了警察将聚会驱散。(2)Sentences can

19、 be broken up into clauses. 句子可以分成分句。(3)The ship broke up on the rock. 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。【活学活用】(1) I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2009江苏， 24) 听到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很惊讶。 我也是。上次我见到他们时，他们看似很幸福地在一起啊。(2)News reports say that peace talks b

20、etween the two countries _with no agreement reached. 项目目名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Ahave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up8above all 最重要的是；尤其是【归纳拓展】first of all 首先after all 毕竟；到底in al

21、l 总共，总计all in all 总之Children need many things ，but above all they need love. 孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。【活学活用】(1)Why are you so anxious ？_，that s not your fault. 你为什么那么忧虑？那毕竟不是你的错。(2)I d like to buy a housemodern ， comfortable ， and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.(2010湖州模拟 ) Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat

22、 all 9Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by others groups.译文_ _ _ 句式提取：主语be形容词 to do 这一结构中主语是不定式的承受者，所以该不定式的动词应为及物动词(短语 )；若是不及物动词，应加介词，但不定式常用主动语态。常用于此句式的形容词有：difficult ，easy，hard，pleasant，light ，heavy，interesting 等。【活学活用】(1)The house _. 这所房子住着很舒服。(2)The box is _. 这个箱子太重了，以致于

23、提不起来。(3)I find these problems are easy_. Ato be worked out Bto work them out Cto work out Dto be worked them out 写作句型公式 1when it comes to.当谈到，说到或涉及He is a man of few words ，but when it comes to playing computer games ，he will be very talkative. 他是一个少言寡语的人，但一谈到电脑游戏，他非常健谈。It is (not) necessary for sb.

24、 to do sth. 对某人来说干某事是(没)有必要的。It is (not) necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说干某事是(没)有必要的。这 类 句 型 还 有 ： There is (no) hope/chance/possibility of doing. ； There is (no) difficulty/trouble/point/delay (in) doing. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 -

25、 - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档If we have finished our work， there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home. 既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。There is no need for me to praise it.It speaks for itself. 无需我来称赞，那是不说自明的。3It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事。When shall we start out? 我们什么时候出发？ It s

26、up to you to decide. 由你来决定此事。日常交际用语 19so long：goodbye 美再见！It was at the station that we said “ so long” to each other.在火车站，我们彼此说了 “再见”。20in a nutshell：used when you are stating the main facts about something in a short clear way 一言以蔽之，概括地说(To put it) In a nutshell ，the show was a total disaster. 一句话

27、，这场演出糟透了。答案课前准备区.1.musician；folk2.Passers- by；rolled 3broadcast；attractive ；actors4.brief ；humorous 5millionaire ；confident .1.stick to2.Is；serious about3.sorted out 4or so5.To be honest6.playing jokes on .1.at which2.enough；to read3.donated by many people4.not；without being warned 5more than our te

28、acher .1.Cextra 为形容词，意为“ 特别的，特殊的” 。2AActions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。3Dbe confident of 意为 “ 对 有信心 ” 。4Aattraction 吸引人的事物，tourist attraction 旅游胜地。 5Bplay jokes on sb.戏弄某人，此句是一个含定语从句的复合句。6Bto be honest意为 “ 说实话，说实在的” 。7Cinsist on doing sth.意为 “ 坚持做某事 ” 。8A考查定语从句，介词after 置于关系代词which 之前。 9D考查非谓语动词

29、，found 在句中为过去分词作定语，修饰things。10C介词 without 之后用动名词的被动式。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)pretended to(2)not to have heard about (3)A结合下文的 “ glanced at the man seated next to a woman” 可以看出，侦探假装在名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档看报纸，而实际上在监视与一

30、个女人邻座的那个男人。所以用pretend，意思是 “ 假装 ” 。 2活学活用(1)in bad form (2)A句意为：据医生说，这种毛病可能以几种不同的形式出现。take different forms以不同的形式。3sense ；sensible 活学活用(1)very sensitive to(2)make sense of (3)sensible ；sensitive 易混辨析sensitive ， sensible(1)sensitive 强调感觉的敏锐激烈，后接介词to 或 about。(2)sensible 意为“有判断力的；明智的；觉察的”，多与介词of 搭配。(4)C句

31、意为： 他做出了一个明智的决定，就是继续在这所私立学校读书。sensible 明智的，有判断力的，符合句意。4活学活用(1)have attached(2)attached great importance to (3)Awith a garage attached 带有一个附属的车库。 5活学活用(1)rely on him to come ；rely on it that(2)rely on (3)Arely on sb.to do sth.，其被动结构为sb.be relied on to do sth.依赖某人做某事。 6活学活用(1)with(2)with ；to (3)B考查 sb

32、.be familiar with sth. 结构。 7活学活用(1)broken up(2)A 8活学活用(1)After all (2)B由句意 “ 我想买一套房子 现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的郊区。” 可知应选 B 项。 9不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以致于其他的乐队也开始模仿。活学活用(1)is comfortable to live in(2)too heavy to lift (3)C 本题是 “ 主语 be形容词不定式” 结构，主语是不定式的承受者，用主动形式表被动意义。故选C项。 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

33、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档课时规范训练.单项填空 (建议用时8 ) 1The four mountain climbers at last arrived at_ they called “Mo Tian Ling”Athat Bwhat Cwhatever Dwhich 2When you come here for your holiday next time ，dont go to _ hotel；I can find you _ bed in my flat.(2011烟台

34、模拟 ) Athe；a Bthe；/ Ca；the Da；/ 3Tom pretended_ it，but in fact ，he knew it very well a long time ago. Anot to listen to Bnot to hear about Cnot to have heard about Dnot to be listening to 4You seem to get lost.Need help? _ AYes，give me a hand，please. BHelp me find my bag ，please. CI m looking for the

35、 No.1 bus. DYes，would you please help me with the bag? 5Many fossils (化石 ) of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They_ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.(2011潍坊调研 ) Amight be formed Bcould have been formed Cmight have formed Dshould have formed 6America

36、n women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. Awho B as Cabout which Dwith whom 7 _ my hometown take on a new look ， a sense of_ suddenly appeared in my mind.(2010河南炎陵统考) AHaving seen；joy BSeeing；happiness CWhile I saw ；delight DWhen I saw；pride 8We should_primary

37、 importance to job training.(2011莱芜调研 ) Aconcentrate Bdevote Cattach Demphasize 9I think I can come ，but don t_.Adepend on Brely on it Cwant it Dmake it 10She is very_ to me but I cant remember her name. Afamiliar Bsimilar Cknown Dalike 11When the peace talk failed.There was a very fear that war may

38、 _ at anytime. Abreak off Bbreak up Cbreak out Dbreak down 12It isn t so much whether he works hard.The question is whether he works _. Aabove all Bat all 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Cin all Dafter all 13She is

39、easy to_. Awork on Bwork with Cwork for Dwork at 14Because of my_ English ，I cant make myself_. Abroken；understood Bbroken；understand Cbreak；understand Dbreaking；understanding 15This is a serious accident_ by an experienced worker.(2010衡水一中模拟) Acaused Bhaving been caused Cto be caused Dbeing caused

40、.阅读理解 (建议用时 7) A serious problem for today s society is who should be responsible for the old and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First，employer

41、s should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.But when a company must take lifelong responsibility for its employees， it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another w

42、ay of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra

43、 to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor. In addition ，the government could take the responsibility for the care of the old.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.Furthermore ， some institutions s

44、hould be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately ，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the old ， particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. One

45、 further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some workplaces especially for the old where they are independent. To sum up， all these options have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore， it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to p

46、rovide the care we hope to give to the old generations. 16What is the passage mainly about? AThe problem faced by the old in society. BWhy we should take responsibility for the old. CHow we can improve the lives of the old. DWhere the old can go to get their pensions. 17 According to the passage， ho

47、w can the government help to improve the lives of the retired people? ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. BIncrease saving levels of people during their working years. CIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the old. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

48、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档DMake available pensions for those who have retired. 18The underlined word “ viable” most probably means “_ ”Aimpossible Bpractical Cuseful Dsuccessful 19What can be concluded from the passage? ATaking care of the old i

49、s mainly an issue of money. BEmployers should allow their workers to retire at a later age. CBecoming independent should be the goal of most old people. DThere is no single solution to the problem of the old. 20What is the writers main purpose of writing this passage? ATo point out the need for gove

50、rnment supporting for old people. BTo make general readers aware of the problems of the retired people. CTo discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem. DTo instruct the retired people on how they can have a happier life. .写作 (建议用时25) 假如你是高三学生李华，请给你的英语老师王老师写一封信，告诉他大家对他教学的感受，内容包括：1