2022年现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载一、 单项选择。1 、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特）A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、 He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、 Have you met Mr Li _ ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、 The famous writer _ one

2、 new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、 Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B.

3、 will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、 These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? A.

4、 will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

5、12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here? About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _ ten

6、years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,

7、_? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. h

8、as left the university 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here? 3、 The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换 ) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an ho

9、ur ago. ( 同义句转换 ) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换 ) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minu

10、tes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来， 重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语， 需要从上下文分析、推理才行。 故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

11、 - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载好） ， ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2 应选 B。3、 C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止） ， in the past/“last + 一段时间 ” 等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选 D。5、 C 6、 现在完成时时常与“for + 时间段或since +过去时间点” 连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故 6 应选 C。7、 C 8、现在完成

12、时还与once （一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作， 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系； 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。故9 的正确答案为B。10、B 11、现在完成时中， 非延续性动词不能与for

13、 和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、 “have/has gone to + 地点 ” 表示 “ 某人去了某地 （还未回来） ” ，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点 ” 表示 “ 在某地呆了多长时间” ，常与表示时间的状语连用。 “have/has been to + 地点 ” 表示 “ 曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿） 。” 故 16 的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。1、 has he? 2、How l

14、ong 3 、 died, has been dead 4、 has been open 5 、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、 He received a letter yesterday. 3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、 She hasnt see

15、n the new film yet. 5、 She has been to Shanghai. 6、 Where has he been these days ？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week. 2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet . 3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice . 4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never. 5.

16、My father _just _(come) back from work.He is tired now. 6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office. 7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city. 8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 10.How long _the

17、 Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks. 二、句型转换 (每空一词 )。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句 ) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill (就划线部分提问 ) _ _ he come to school? 3.He has learned English for 5 years.( 就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ? 4.I bought a new bike just now.(

18、用 just 改写 ) I _ just _ a new bike. 5.We began to learn English three years ago.( 改为同义句) We _ _English _three years 三、填入 has / have been 或 has / have gone. 1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night. Diana： No,it wasnt me.I neverthere. 2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where t

19、hey ? Sue：To Florida, again. Sam：How many times they there? Sue：This is their third visit. 3. Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache so he to bed. 4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please? Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to the cinema this evening. Steve： Again? She already to the cinema three times thi

20、s week. 四、用 for 或 since 填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent

21、country 1974. 6. The bus is late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October 五、A.用 already 或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _. 2) Most of us have finished our

22、 compositions _ 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _he beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用 have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students ?They _to the school fa

23、ctory. 2) Is your father in?No, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times 3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before. 六 选择填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had

24、 madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ? ”“ Last year “A. learned has B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago. A. Did copydid B. Have copied haveC. Havecopied did D. Did copyhad4. “Wh

25、y _ she _angry ? ”“Because he _at her just now .”A. did get shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgot has shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it? A. Have seendid see B. Did seedid watchC. Have seenhaveseen D. Did see have seen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since f

26、ive. A. kept waited B. have keptwaitedC. kept have waited D. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour. A. has beenhas gone B. has gonehas beenC. did gowent D. didbewent8. I _the way.I_here for quite many years. A. k new have lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. k

27、nowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Have been in10. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at 现在完成时练习题现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already 或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not

28、 _. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _. B.用 since 或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning og this term. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3) I have stayed

29、 at my aunts _two weeks. C. 用 have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a vis

30、it as I _ never _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空B.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetriedD.2 He _to draw horses already. When _ he ? Last year A. learned has B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learned didA.

31、3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed isC.4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy hadA.5. Why _ she _ angry ? Because he _ at her just now . A. did get s

32、houted B. hasgot shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got has shoutedA.6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendid see B. Did seedid watchC. Have seenhaveseen D. Did see have seenD.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kep

33、t have waited D. have kept have waitedB.8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. did go went D. did be wentD.9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascried has stopped B. Iscrying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stoppedC.10.

34、 I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knew have lived C. knew live C. know have lived D. know liveC.11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been inD.12. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been

35、in D. has been at D.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. had joined has beenB.14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites. A. camehave sent B. came had sent C. come have sent D. had come sentC.15. Jack _ over

36、five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest. A. went took B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gone had takenA.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. found had been D. found wasB.17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it. A. re

37、acheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reached got D. had reached got精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载C.18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hearD.19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting. A

38、. sayhad stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stoppedB.20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain. A. didnt get had had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got hadnt hadD.21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York. A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew h

39、ad arrived D. had flown arrivedC.22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day. A. says has rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. said rainedA.23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. worked knew D. worked had knownD.24. He _ angry beca

40、use he _ for a long time. A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited过去完成时专项练习广州市东圃中学郭红坚定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在过去的过去 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词 ) 用法：1、 与 by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： by then, by before

41、nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She

42、said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：1. 单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did,

43、 do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ t

44、he dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8.

45、By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had le

46、arned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By th

47、e end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football. A. a the B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5

48、页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes a

49、go. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man

50、_ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _ while he _ TV. A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleep was watching D. had fallen asleep