2022年牛津8A_Unit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习 .pdf

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1、8A Unit 2 School life 【短语学习重点】P.22-26 1. why don t you =why not ?为什么不 ?2. It s like watching TV. 像看电视一样。3. speak English in both Britain and in America在英国和美国都讲英语a British school - an American school 4. different 不同的单词be different from . tell the differences between A&B find out the differences betwe

2、en A&B 5. in Year 8/Grade 8 /in 8th grade 在 8 年级6. a mixed school 一所混合制学校7. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫8. I did not know how to do things for myself.= how I can do things for myself 9. my favourite subject 我最喜爱的学科10.Home Economics 家政学11.cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康可口的饭菜12.have a reading week 有一个

3、阅读周13. any book 任何书14. bring in sth from home 从家里带来某物15. have to do sth 不得不做某事16. near the end of sth /at the end of sth 在-将要 /-结束的时候17. talk to/with sb about sth 就某事和某人交谈18. as well 也19. have driving lessons in school 上学校开设的驾驶课程20. drive me to school 开车送我去学校drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地21. last year 去年22

4、. twice a week 两周一次 once/twice a month 一月一次 /两次23. spend a lot of time practicing 花大量时间实践与-谈论practice playing softball 练习打垒球24. in the Buddy Club 在一个伙伴俱乐部25. learn about 获悉、了解26. have a great time talking 度过一段愉快的交谈时间27. a close friend 一个亲密的朋友28.with a pleasant taste 具有怡人的口味29.tell me more about 告诉我更

5、多有关talk to sb. about sth 跟某人谈论某事30.in 9th grade 在九年级31. read an article by a girl from the USA 看了一篇来自女孩写的文章32. a special friend 一个特别的朋友33. admire sb. very much 非常羡慕某人34. read magazines 看杂志P.27-31 35. computer studies 电脑学习36. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话37. read stories 看小说精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

6、- - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页38. score the most points 得分最高39. plant trees 植树40. the three of us 我们三人41.all the students 所有学生42.a glass of water 一杯水43. online friends 网友44.the same as 和一样45.different from 和 不同P.32-37 46. have 3 days off 放三天假47.wear school uniforms 穿校服48.have three Computer Studies lesson

7、s 有三节电脑课49.have three Grade 8 classes 有三个 8 年级班级50.hurt one s leg 伤了某人的腿51.look out of the window朝窗外看52. move to 搬到 . 53.school uniform 校服54. go on a school trip to someplace 到进行一次学校旅行55. join a club 加入一个俱乐部56.a big dinning hall 一个大餐厅after-school activities 课外活动57.listen to pop music 听流行音乐listen to

8、good music 58. on one side .on the other side在一边 . 在另一边59. (be) the same size as. 和 -有相同的尺寸【句型学习 】1.Why don t dogs go to school? 狗为什么不去上学？2.What is school like? It is like watching TV. 学校像什么样子呢？它就像看电视。3. Amy s sweater is like Millie s.艾米和米莉的羊毛衫很相象。4. I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 我知道怎样

9、烧煮健康美味的饭菜。5. I spend a lot of time practicing playing softball.我花许多时间练习打垒球。6. During lunchtime, we always have a great time talking to each other. 在午饭时间，我们彼此交谈得愉快7. British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students. 英国学生花在做作业上的时间比中国学生少。8. My ideal school has a park on one s

10、ide and a shopping mall on the other. 我理想中的学校一侧有一个花园，另一侧一个商场。9.How far do you live from your school? 你住的离学校有多远？10.I read an article by a girl from the U.S.A. 我读了一篇美国女孩写的文章。11.It means someone you admire very much. 它的意思是指一个你非常敬佩的人。12.She has to stay in hospital for a month. 她不得不待在医院里一个月。13.She won t

11、be able to play basketball for three months. 她将三个月不能打篮球。14. Driving me to school takes less time than taking the bus. 开车送我去学校要比乘公交车花的时间少。15. We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页我们得告诉我们的英语老师我们正在读的内容。16.Daniel has fewer CDs t

12、han Kitty. Daniel 比 Kitty 有更多的光盘。17.Amy s pen is the same colour as Kitty s pen. Amy 的钢笔与Kitty 的颜色一样。18.I spend less time doing homework than John does. 我在做家庭作业上花的时间比John 少。19.we always have a great time talking to each other. 我们在一起交谈总是很愉快。20.What time does your school day start/finish? 你们学校什么时候上课/放

13、学？【难点解析】1.Why don t you + v 表示建议 , 询问 = why not + v Why don t you go with me?=Why not go with me?2. be like 像.一样You must do it like this. She looks like her mother. 3. few - fewer fewest + 可数名词He made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I. 4.idea 主意 , 想法ideal 理想的 , 想象的That s his ideal

14、 life.That s a good idea.5.in Year 8 = in Grade 8 在 8 年级6.mixed adj. 混合mix v.使 . 混合Oil and water do not mix. These books are mixed. 7.v + 疑问词+ to + v I don t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals. 8.by oneself= alone 独自 for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourself He

15、 kept the smallest apple for yourself. 9.tasty adj. = delicious 美味的taste v. 尝起来It s a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious. 10. 注意以 o 结尾的名词复数构成hero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos kilo- kilos 11. We can read any book from the library. = We can read all the books from the librar

16、y. 1) any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，表示“一些,任何”：We hardly got any information. 我们没有得到任何信息。If you have any questions, you can turn to the teacher. 如果你有问题，你可求教老师。2) any 可用在肯定句中，强调“任何一个”：You may come any day. 你可以任何一天来。3) any 作形容词可以修饰名词的单数、复数形式或不可数名词。4) any 不能放在not 前面使用。不能说：Any sound is not heard. 而应说： No sound is

17、 heard. 没听到什么声音。5) any 作副词可用来修饰比较级：I cant run any farther. 我再也跑不动了。6) any other 后通通常接名词的单数形式：He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页班上其它任何一个男孩都高。7) anyone，anybody，any one ，anything 一般均用在否定句，疑问句或条件句中。anyone =anybody 只能指人， 其后不能接of 短语。作主语

18、时， 谓句动词用单数形式： Is anybody in? 有人在吗？ any one 既可指人又可指物，后可跟of 短句： I don t like any one of them. 我不喜欢他（它）们中的任何一个。anything 指物，不与of 短语连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。anyone，anybody，any one，anything 都不能在否定词前使用，而应用nobody，no one ，nothing 替换。12.have to + v 不得不 , 必须强调客观上must + v 必须强调主观上Because mum was ill. I had to look after

19、 her. We must work hard. 13. the end of 在 .末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结尾the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头I ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month. in the end =at last = finally 最后They won the game in the end. 14. as well 也She can speak English too / as well. also，to

20、o，either，as well 辨析： also 用在肯定句中。too 用在肯定句或疑问句中且通常置于句末， 有无逗号隔开都行：I was in Beijing last autumn, too. 我去年秋天也在北京。Are you a teacher too? 你也是教师吗？either 用在否定句中，并放在句末：I dont want any coffee either.我也不想喝咖啡了。as well 一般出现在肯定句中，放在句末：He speaks French as well. 他也说法语。15. in 9th grade = in Grade 9 = in Year 9 在 9年

21、级16. drive sb. to somewhere 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday. 17. each, every 辨析： each 在句中可以作主语，宾语，定语或同位语。every 在句中只能用作定语： every student 每个学生 every dictionary 每本字典。 each指两者或两者以上的“每一个” ，而 every 则指三者或三者以上的“每一个”。each 侧重于个别的情况，every 侧重于全体： She knows each student of the class. 她认识这个班的每一个学生。She knows

22、every student of the class. 她认识这个班所有的学生。18.once a week = one time in a week twice a week = two times in a week. once 从前 Once we had a poor life. 19. spend, take, pay, cost 辨析：这几个词均与“花费”有关，区别在于 各词所使用的句型结构不一样。spend 主语为人sb+ spend+钱 / 时间+ v-ing / on + 物pay 主语为人sb+ pay + 钱 + for + 物cost 主语为物sth+ cost +钱;

23、 物+ cost + sb +钱 / 时间take 常用句型It takes sb +钱 / 时间 + to do sth. “花费”的内涵不尽相同。cost，spend 表示“花费”金钱、时间、精力或劳力等，take 指“花费”时间，不用于“花费”金钱、精力等。20 chat -chatted chatting 注意双写t, We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页have a chat聊天

24、 I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her. 21. admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her good work. 22.more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than . 比. .数量多I have more friends than you. 23. fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比 . .数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class. 24. less + 不可数名词 +than 比. .数量少I spend le

25、ss money on food than my sister. 25. What is your school life like? = How is your school life? What .like = How.26. the fewest +可数名词复数在. 中最少He has the fewest books. 27. the least +不可数名词在. 中最少 She has the least money of us. 28. join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us? He joined the army in 1988. joi

26、n sb. in + v-ing加入某人/ 组织 正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game. join in =take part in 参加29. the same as与 . 一样Our school is the same as their school. the same + n + as与 . 一样She is the same age as you.=Her age is the same as yours.= Her age and yours are the same. 30. numb

27、er 1)表示 number 的多少时，形容词用small 或 large：The number of the students in our school is very large. 我们学校学生的人数很多。2) 对 number 提问用 what：What the number? 数目是多少？3)“a number of +名词的复数形式”表示“许多” 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式：There are a number of letters for me to read. 我有许多信要读。 “the number of +名词的复数形式”表示 “数量”， 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式

28、：The number of the students absent is two today. 今天学生缺席的人数是两名。31.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness. 【语法学习难点】1. more than 比 多 Nancy has more free time than John. John studies more subjects than Nancy. .fewer than 比少 Daniel has fewer CDs t

29、han Kitty.Nancy joins fewer clubs than I. less than 比 少 I have less free orange juice than John.British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students. the most 最多Daniel has the most money. the fewest / the least 最少My school has the fewest classroom. Kitty has the least money. 2. Amy

30、s sweater is like Millie s sweater.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页= Amy s sweater and Millie s sweater are alike. My uniform is the same as Simons uniform.Amy s pencil box is the same colour as Kitty s pencil box. School life in the USA is different from school lift in Britain. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页