2022年现在进行时基本用法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载现在进行时基本用法主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和I am driving. doing I am not driving. Are you driving.第三人称复数以He/She/It is working. He/She/It is not Is he/she/it working. 及名词复数We/You/They are working. Are you/they doing something. We/You/They are not something. doing anything. 现在进行

2、时的确定确定句、否定句、疑问句形式：现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作,由 现在进行时的确定句句型“ be动词 + 动词的现在分词 ”构成；（1）第一人称：主语+ am + 现在分词+ eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视；（2）第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词+ + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡；（3）其次人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做嬉戏；现在进行时的否定句 句型 主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not + 现在分词 + eg. He is

3、nt watching TV. 他没在看电视；I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭；We arent haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课；is not 和 are not可缩写为 isnt 和 arent； 留意现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型 相应 be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. Are you dancing. 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture. 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend. 你正和你的伴侣谈话吗？现在进行一般疑问句的答语 句型（1）确定回答： Yes

4、, 主语 + 相应 be动词；（2）否定回答： No, 主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not；eg. Are you listening to the music. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是 的,我正在听； / 不,我没在听；Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater. No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不,她没有；现在进行时的特别疑问句+ ？句型 特别疑问词+ 相应 be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词eg. What are you doing. 你正在干什么？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页

5、,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Who is singing a song. 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room. 他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时特别疑问句的答语回答特别疑问时,依据不同的疑问词的情形来打算回答方式；回答 what 提问时,答语是现在进行时的确定形式；回答 再加相应的 be 动词即可；who 提问时,只需说明主语是谁,eg. What is he doing. He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信；Who is swimming in the lake

6、. Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳；现在进行时的用法 表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作；eg. Look. He is flying a kite. 看,他正在放风筝；It is raining now. 天正下着雨；Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,孩子正在睡觉；always 搭配使用,表示反复显现或习惯性的动作,隐 动词现在进行常常与 含说话人的颂扬、喜好或厌恶的心情；eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了；She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人；时间状语

7、：now, these days, recently等；假如句子中显现提示语, 如 look,listen 等也常常用现在进行时；动词的现在分词形式构成方法 一般动词原形结尾.直接在词尾加 ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning 等等,双写辅音字母加ing,重读闭音节单词 ,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的如 :getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setti ng 以不发音的字母 e 结尾,having,coming,writing,taking,m

8、aking,arriving,living,hoping 一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 例： 1、They are swiming.swim 2 、Jenny is plaiingplayfootball. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing 解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀: “一添一去 y 不变” . “一添 ”指双写规章；“一去”指去掉不发音字母 e 规章； “ y不变 ”指要与名词变复数区分开；二、丢掉 be 动词或遗忘把动词变成现在分词 例： 1、 Look,two children flying.fly a kite in the park. 2 、Li Min

9、gisnt read not read a book in bed now.t reading 答案： 1 are flying 2 isn 解析 :现在进行时确定句的结构规律为: “ be+现在分词 ,缺一不行 ” ；这一点必须牢记；三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例： 1 、The students are singing in the room.对划线部分提问 What are the students in the room. 答案： What are the students doing in the room. 它.”解析 :现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“ Wha

10、t +be +主语 +doing+其名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载或简写为 “ What.doing. 句式；” .四、现在进行时态的挑选疑问句中易忽视例：孩子们在跑仍是在跳？Are the children running or jump. or 后用现在分词形式答案： Are the children running or jumping. 解析 : or 连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一样；（一）、单项1、 Look. He _their mother do the housework.

11、 A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_are the boys doing . They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep t call him. 4 、Danny _. Don A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、W

12、hen_he_back. Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案： A C A B D （二）、填空1、 It s ten o clock. My mother _liein bed.2、 What_he _mend. 3、 We _playgames now. 4、 What _you_do these days. 5、 _he _clean the classroom. 6、 Who_singin the next room. 7 、 The girl_likewearing a sweat

13、er. Look. She _weara red sweater today. 答案： 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing 三、用动词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 1、Tom swim in the river now. 第 3 页,共 6 页2、Why be they not here yesterday. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载3、Yesterday after

14、noon they 4、It s eight ow. The boys play football with their English teacher. watch TV. 5、She usually do her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony can t swim. 7、What does your father _ do. Hes a worker. 8、Look. Jim and Tom run there. 一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答：

15、_ 否定回答：_ 对“The boy” 提问： _ 2.造句 : 1.she,the window,open,now.用现在进行时连词成句 ._ 2.is,who,the window,cleaning.连词成句 _ 3.She is closing the door now.改成否定句 _ 4.You are doing your homework.用I 作主语改写句子 _ 5.they,the tree,sing,now,under.用现在进行时连词成句 ._ 6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句 _ 二、单项挑选（）

16、1.我在照看孩子 . AI am looking after the baby.BIm look aftering the baby. CI look am aftering the baby.DI looking after the baby. 名师归纳总结 2._friends making_a kite. 第 4 页,共 6 页 AI,me BMy,my CMy,me DHis,his 3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher. Ain Bputting on Cwearing Dhaving 4.Look.The twins_their mother d

17、o the housework. Aare wanting BhelpCare helping Dare looking 5._are the birds doing. They are singing in a tree. AWho BWhat CHow DWhere 6.Is she_something. Aeat Beating Ceatting Deats - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7.你在干什么 . 精品资料欢迎下载AWhat is you doing. BWhat are you do. CWhat are you doing. D

18、What do you do. 8.What are you listening_. A/ Bfor Cat Dto 9.我正在听他说话 . AI listening to him. BIm listening to him. CIm listen to him. DIm listening him. 10.They are_their clothes. Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on 11.Listen. She_in the classroom. Ais singing Bsing Cto sing Dis sing 12.Today Jim

19、_ his white shirt and brown trousers. Ais putting on Bwear Cput on Dis wearing 13._are you eating.Im eating_meat. AWhat,some BWhich,any CWhere,not DWhat,a 14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. Aare watching Bcant watching Cdont watch Ddont watching 15.The children_football. Ais playing B

20、are playing Cplay the Dplay a 16.They are flying kites. A他们喜爱放风筝 . B他们在放风筝吗 . C他们在放风筝 . D他们常放风筝 . 17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. Ato go with Bgo with Chelping Dhelp 18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. Ajumping Brunning Criding Dtakeing 三、用现在进行时完成以下句子 : 1.What_you_do. 2.I_sing an E

21、nglish song. 3.What_he_mend. 4.He_mend a car. 5._you_fly a kite.Yes,_. 6._she_sit in the boat. 7._you_ask questions. 8.We_play games now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载进行时参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 确定回答 Yes,he is . 否定回答

22、No,he isnot 2、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window. She isnot closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman. 二、单项挑选ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB 名师归纳总结 三、用现在进行时完成以下句子: I am 第 6 页,共 6 页1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing - - - - - - -