社会保障专业英语词汇资料.doc

/. 劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总 劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies 劳动心理学 Labor Psychology 福利经济学 Welfare Economics 社会政策 Social Policy 公共管理 Public Management 社会保护 Social Protection 劳动法 Labour Law 劳动关系 Labour Relations 劳动合同 Labour Contract 劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining 劳资纠纷 labor Dispute 劳动统计 Labour Statistics 劳动指标 Labour Indicators 就业指标 Employment Indicators 社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators 就业 Employment 劳动力 labor force 经济活动人口 Economically Active Population 就业人口 Employment Population 在业人口 Working Population 劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation Rate 就业登记 Employment Registration 再就业 Re-employment 非正规就业 Informal Employment 灵活就业 Flexible Employment 自雇者 Self-employment 失业 Unemployment / Jobless 失业率 Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate 调查失业率 Surveyed Unemployment Rate 长期失业 Long-term Unemployment 培训 Training 职业培训 Vocational Training 职业教育 Vocational Education Exchange 人力资源 Human Resources 人力资本 Human Capital 公开招聘 Open Recruitment 面试 Interview 职位 Position 工作经历 Work Experience 企业文化 Corporate Culture 定位 Orientation 工作分析 Job Analysis 工资 Wages / Income / Salary 工资等级 Salary Grade 最低工资 Minimum Wages 收入分配 Income Distribution 收入差距 Income Disparities / Income Gap 职业安全 Work Safety 劳动保护 Labour Protection 事故预防 Accident Prevention 职业病 Occupational Disease 社会保障 Social Security 社会保障号码 Social Security Number 社会保险 Social Insurance 劳动保险 Labour Insurance 社会保险范围 Social Insurance Coverage 社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund 缴费 Contribution 社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits 社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of Social Insurance 养老保险 Old-Age Insurance 老年保障 Old-Age Security 社会统筹 Social Pooling 个人账户 Individual Account 现收现付 Pay as You Go 职业年金/企业年金􀇈Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 医疗保险 Medical Care / Public Health 公费医疗 Free Medical Service 大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious Disease 医疗救助 Medical Assistance 失业保险 Unemployment Insurance 失业保险金 Unemployment benefits 生育保险 Maternity Insurance 工伤保险 Work-related Insurance 工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation 家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family Allowance 社会福利 Social Welfare 贫困 Poverty 扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation 社会捐助 Social Donation 孤儿 Orphan 弱势群体 Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups 社会工作 Social Work 优抚 Preferential Treatment 五保 Five Guarantees 社会救济 Social Relief 最低生活保障 minimun living standard guarantee 劳资关系 union-management relations 雇佣关系 employment relations 员工 employee 雇主协会 manager union 斡旋者 councilor 调解者 mediator 仲裁者 arbitrator 合作 cooperation 冲突 conflict 力量 power 权利 right 罢工 stike 沟通 communication 共同协商 negotiation 外购 outsourcing 转包 contracting out 宽容型 accommodative 职位阶梯 job ladder 家长制管理 paternalistic management 工作生活质量计划 quality of work life programs 职务扩大化 job enlargement 职务轮换 job rotation 职务深度 job depth 自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams 综合性工作团队 integrated work teams 雇员参与计划 employee involvement schemes 劳资联合委员会 labor-management committees 共同管理计划 comanagement arrangement 内部公平制度 internal justice system 工会申诉制度 union grievance system 雇员持股计划 employee stock ownership plans 全面质量管理 total quality management 双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy 心理契约 psychological contract “非强制“条款 non-imposition clause 工会 trade union 总工会 general union 职业协会 professional association 职业工会 occupational union 同行工会 craft union 白领工会 non-manual union 行业工会 industrial union 公司工会 company union 垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union 谈判单位 bargaining unit 北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement 对抗 confrontation 休战 armed truce 和睦相处 working harmony 合作 cooperation 利润分享计划 gainsharing program 授权选举 certification election 间接纠察 secondary picketing 失业效应 unemployment effect 工会巡视员 walking delegate 申诉程序 grievance procedure 公共部门雇主 public sector employer 公共选择理论 public choice theory 自由放任主义 laissez faire 社团主义 corporatism 社会正义 social justice 维持生活工资 living wage 热炉规则 hot-stove rule 渐进性惩处 progressive discipline 公正与公平 fairness and equity 权力与职权 power and authority 个人主义 individualism 集体主义 collectivism 保护者 protector 促进者 promoter 调停者 peace-maker 规划者 planner 选举捐款 campaign contribution 社会伙伴机制 social partnership mechanism 失业政策 unemployment policy 收入政策 income policy 维持生活工资 living wage 小额福利 fringe benefit 劳动合同 labor contract 体面工作 decent work 核心劳动标准 core labor standards 工资决定 wage determination 计时工 hour rated worker 非正规部门 informal sector 书面合同 written contract 诚实谈判 bargain in good faith 正式谈判 formal bargaining 协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining 合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining 让步式谈判 concession bargaining 和解 conciliation 实地调查的 fact-finding 利益仲裁 interest arbitration 常规仲裁 conventional arbitration 最后仲裁 final arbitration 集体协议 collective agreement 小环境 niche 国际劳工公约 International Labor Organization Convention 劳动统计 Labor statistics 变量 Variable 补贴 Subsidy 长期职工 Long-term staff 城乡一体化 City and countryside integration 城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate 城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed urbanites 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban areas 城镇私营从业人员 urban privately operated jobholders 出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate) 从业人员 Jobholders 简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling 奖金 Bonus 津贴 Allowance 经济活动人口 Economically active population 劳动力资源 Labor force resources 类型抽样􀇇 分层抽样􀇈 Typical sampling(Stratified sampling) 临时职工 Temporary staff 劳动报酬 Payment for labor 劳动工资 Labor wages 劳动就业 Labor employment 劳动生产率 Labor productivity 劳动收入 Labor income 离休人员 Retired personnel 离休人员保险福利费用 Retired personnels insurance and welfare expense 卖方市场 Seller market 买方市场 Buyer market 高失业􀇉High unemployment 低失业􀇉low unemployment 自然失业􀇉natural unemployment 白领失业􀇉White-collar unemployment 高龄失业􀇉Old unemployment 高学历失业􀇉Highly educated unemployment 结构性失业􀇉Structural unemployment 周期性失业􀇉Cyclical unemployment 隐蔽性失业 􀇉Disguised Unemployment 摩擦性失业􀇉Frictional unemployment 季节性失业􀇉Seasonal unemployment 教育性失业􀇉Educational unemployment 制度性失业􀇉Institutional unemployment 永久性失业􀇉Permanent unemployment 知识性失业􀇉Intellectual Unemployed 暂时性失业􀇉Temporary unemployment 需求不足型失业􀇉 Unemployment of insufficient demand 自愿失业􀇉Voluntary unemployed 非自愿失业􀇉Involuntary unemployment 城镇登记失业􀇉 urban registered unemployment rate 长期失业􀇉Long-term Unemployment 均衡失业􀇉Balanced unemployment 增长型失业􀇉Increasing unemployment 失业率􀇉Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 平均失业率􀇉The average unemployment rate 自然失业率􀇉natural rate of unemployment 原住民登记失业率􀇉 registered unemployment rate in indigenous 最优失业率􀇉也就是自然失业率􀇇natural rate of unemployment 􀇈 调查失业率􀇉Surveyed Unemployment Rate 失业救济􀇉Unemployment Relief 失业津贴􀇉Unemployment benefits 失业保险􀇉unemployment insurance 失业保险金􀇉 Unemployment insurance benefits 失业补助金􀇉Unemployment benefits 失业补偿金􀇉unemployment compensation 失业辅助􀇉Unemployment Guidance 失业赔偿􀇉Unemployment compensation 失业登记􀇉 registration of unemployment 失业保险制度􀇉the unemployment insurance system 失业风险􀇉Unemployment Risk 妇女儿童福利 Women and children ’ s Welfare 住房公积金􀇉Housing Provident Fund 住房抵押贷款􀇉Housing Mortgage Loan 社会优抚 Social Entitle 军人保障 Soldier Security 补充保障 Additional Security 慈善事业 Charity Work 􀇊Philanthropy 社区服务 Community Service 企业年金 Annuity Pension 商业保险 Commercial Insurance 家庭保障 Family protection 社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model 福利国家模式The welfare state model 强制储蓄型模式 Compulsory savings-type model 国家保险型模式 National Insurance-model 社会保障基金 Social Security Fund 社保基金的来源渠道 Sources of Social Security Fund 国家财政拨款 State funding 其他渠道 Other channels 发行特种国债 Issuing special bonds 国际援助 International aid 社会保障基金的筹集模式 The social security fund-raising mode 现收现付式 Pay-as-you-go 完全积累式 fully accumulated model 部分积累式 partial accumulation model 征税方式 Tax form 征费方式 Levy way 强制储蓄制 Compulsory savings system 自由筹资 Free Financing 福利彩票 Welfare Lottery 社会募捐 Community donation 社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund 社会保险基金的所有权分类 The social insurance fund ownership classification 公共基金 Public fund 机构基金Institutions Fund 个人基金 Personal Fund 养老保险基金 Pension Fund 医疗保险基金 Medical insurance Fund 失业保险基金 Unemployment insurance fund 工伤保险基金 Injury Insurance Fund 生育保险基金 Maternity Insurance Fund 护理保险基金 Care Insurance Fund 社会保险基金来源 Social insurance fund sources 三方负担 Tripartite burden 双方负担 Both burden 单方负担 Unilateral burden 医疗保险 medical care/ public health 大病统筹 social pooling for serious disease 免费医疗 free medical service 农村合作医疗 cooperative medical service in rural areas 离休人员医疗保障 medical security for honored retirees 医疗卫生体制 health care system 社会医疗救助 social medical relief/social medical assistance 医疗保障制度 medical insurance system 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees 医疗保险制度改革 the reform of the medical insurance system 劳保医疗制度 medical labor insurance system 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 大额医疗费用互助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 企业补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance for enterprise 商业医疗保险 commercial medical insurance 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system 大病风险 risk for catastrophic disease 医疗保险覆盖范围 medical insurance coverage 卫生部 Ministry of Health 卫生所 health care center 卫生院 community clinic 医务室 clinic/infirmary 医疗保险机构 medical insurance institutions 商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company 医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals 专科医院 specialized hospitals 综合医院 general hospitals 民营医疗机构 private medical institutions 营利性医疗机构 profit-going medical institutions 医院等级 hospital grade 定点医疗机构 designated medical institution 社区医院 community hospital 定点药店 designated pharmacy/designated drug store 慢性病 chronic disease 精神病 mental illness 医疗保险费 medical insurance expenses 基本医疗保险基金 basic medical insurance fund 企业补充医疗保险基金 supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险信息管理系统 medical insurance management information system 医疗补助金 medical subsidies 社会统筹 social pooling 离退休人员医疗费用统筹 social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees 个人帐户 individual account 医疗保险金 medical insurance premium 门诊 outpatient service 门诊包干 reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge 门诊病人 patients of outpatient department 门诊部 outpatient department 门诊费 outpatient service charge 门诊人次 person-times of outpatient service 门诊特殊病种 special disease in outpatient service 诊疗项目范围 scope of clinic items 诊疗项目管理 management of clinic items 急诊费 emergency call charge 手术费 operation costs 药品费用 drugs expenses 补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance 企业补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise 多层次养老保障体系 multi-level old-age security system 资金来源 fund source 个人缴费 individual contribution 用人单位缴费 contribution of the employing units 基金筹集模式 the mode of fund collection 缴费确定型 defined contribution〔DC〕 完全积累式 total accumulation model 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings 基金收缴 contribution collection 企业/ 个人负担比例 ratio of corporate/individual responsibility 企业/ 个人缴费率 enterprise / individual contribution rate 企业/ 个人缴费额 amount of corporate/ individual contribution 个人账户 individual account 企业/个人缴费基数 bases of corporate/ individual contribution 月平均工资 average monthly wage 企业在职职工工资总额 total pay-roll of enterprise employees 年金生命表 annuity life table 职工福利费 workers welfare fund 从成本中列支 be listed as a production cost 代扣代缴 withhold and remit 待遇支付 benefit payment 现金给付 cash payment 一次性给付 Lump-sum benefit 分期给付 staged benefit 给付条件 qualifying condition/qualification for benefit 实际缴费年限 actual contribution time 法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age 提前退休 early retirement 正常退休 normal date retirement 累计缴费时间 accumulated contribution time 待遇水平 benefit level 企业年金替代率 replacement rate of corporate pension 个人账户基金 fund for individual accounts 专项基金 special fund 积累基金 accumulation funds 个人账户存储额 deposit amount of individual accounts 累积数额 accumulation amount 个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of individual accounts 基金收入 revenue of the fund 给付增长率 accrual rate of benefit 年金购买率 annuity purchase rate 投资运营 investment operation 投资组合 investment portfolio 投资基金 investment fund 年金风险 annuity risk 运营收益率 return rate of operation 保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values 信托 trust 信托财产/基金 trust property/fund 信托受益人 beneficiary of trust 信托合同 trust contract 〔 between corporate and trustee〕 信托关系 fiduciary relation 集体协商机制 collective consultation system 职工代表大会 congress of works representation 职工大会 workers congress