生物实验室英语-常见耗材仪器操作技巧试剂英文名称.doc
-*当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。一容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 ,vial量杯, measuring cup烧杯, beaker量筒 ,measuring flask量筒,measuring cylinderer坩埚, crucible坩埚钳, crucible clamp试管 ,test tube漏斗, funnel比色皿,cuvette鱼缸,aquarium烧瓶 ,flask锥形瓶, conical flask塞子, stopper/plug洗瓶, plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞, stopcock试剂瓶, reagent bottles玻棒, glass rod搅拌棒,stirring rod容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管, (one-mark) pipette吸液管,pipette滤器 ,filter 滤纸, filter paper培养皿, culture dish移液枪, pipette移液枪枪头, pipette tips剃刀刀片,razor blade手术刀,scalpel垃圾袋,disposable bag垃圾桶,garbage bin橡皮筋, rubber band托盘,Tray铝箔,aluminium foil洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb保鲜膜,preservative film研磨钵, mortar研杵,pestle小滴管, dropper蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus桶, bucket广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle离心机转子, rotor试管架 ,test tube holder/rack酒精灯,alcohol burner酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner搅拌装置, stirring device石蜡封口膜,Parafilm微量离心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube载玻片,Slide盖玻片,Cover glass离心管,Centrifuge tube电泳槽,Gel tank电线,Electrical leads牙签,Toothpick螺丝钉,Screw锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut复印纸,Copy paper复写纸,Carbon paper钉,Nail试管刷,test-tube brush计时器,Timer闹钟,Alarm clockU形钉,Staple衣服挂钩,Coat hanger电泳用的梳子,Comb扳手,Shifting spanner订书机,Stapler订书钉,staple圆珠笔芯,Refill灯泡,Globe记号笔 ,marker pen注射器 ,syringe注射器活塞, plunger铁架台,iron support万能夹,extension clamp止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring橡胶管,rubber tubing药匙,lab spoon镊子,forceps剪刀,scissor打孔器,stopper borerpH试纸, universal ph indicator paper称量纸,weighing paper擦镜纸,wiper for lens水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer真空泵,vacuum pump水浴锅,water bath kettle口罩,respirator电极,electrode阳极/正极,anode阴极/负极,cathode丢弃, discard转移容器 ,decant吸出 ,aspirate吹吸 ,blowing and suction离心收集, pellet重悬 ,resuspend絮状沉淀, flocculent precipitate浑浊的, turbid烘 ,bake灭菌 ,sterilize培养 ,foster通风 ,ventilate冷却 ,chill down稀释, dilute洗脱, elute孵育, incubate裂解物,Lysate沉淀物,Sediment上清, Supernatant色谱,chromatograph沉淀,precipitate接种,inoculate蒸馏,distil/distill 搅拌,Stir/agitate 中和,neutralize漂洗,rinse脱水,dehydrate发酵,fermentation溶解, dissolve燃烧,combustion水解,hydrolysis过滤, filtrate催化剂,catalyst研磨 ,grind破碎, crush催化作用,catalysis分解,dissolution涡旋震荡,Vortex电泳 ,Electrophoresis抽滤,suction filtration电转化,electrotransformation收菌 ,harvest切碎, chop/mince灌注,perfusion浆液,slurry恒温循环仪,Thermostatic circulator 空调机,Air conditionerpH计,pH meter磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer烘箱,oven 微波炉,microwave oven电磁炉,electromagnetic oven凝胶系统,Gel system电子天平,Electronic balance转接器,Adapter离心机 ,centrifuge封口设备,Sealing equipment复印机,Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台,super clean bench通风橱, fume cupboard药柜,Cupboard电泳电源,Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯,Ultraviolet illumination真空泵,Vacuum pump 天平, balance/scale分析天平, analytical balance台秤, platform balance涡旋振荡器,Vortexing machineCO2培养箱,CO2 Incubators电子显微镜,Electro Microscopy电泳仪,Electrophoresis System酶标仪,ELIASA恒流泵,constant flow pump解剖镜,anatomical lensPCR仪,Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜,Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜,Optical Microscopy摇床,Shaker培养箱,incubator超滤器,Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯,Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 ,calculator/numerator丙氨酸,alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸,valine (Val, V)亮氨酸,leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸,isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸,proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸,phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸,tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸,methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸,glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸,serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸,threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸,cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸,tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸,asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺,glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸,lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸,arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸,histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸,aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸,glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷,adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷,guanosine 胞苷,cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷,thymidine尿嘧啶核苷,uridine脱氧,deoxy- 二甲苯,Xylene冰乙酸,Acetic acid glacial 硼酸,Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙 ,Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 ,mercaptoethanol咪唑, Imidazole盐酸胍,guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇,absolute ethanol乙酸钠,Sodium acetate氯化钠,Sodium chloride生理盐水,physiological saline洗涤剂,detergent十二烷基磺酸钠,Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸,hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠,sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨,Tryptone酵母提取物,yeast extract琼脂,Agar 两性霉素,amphotericin氨苄,Ampicillin 肝素,heparin卡那霉素 ,Kanamycin醋酸钾,Potassium acetate异丙醇,Isopropanol醋酸铵,Ammonium acetate异戊醇,Isoamyl alcohol氯仿,Chloroform甲醇 ,methanol高锰酸钾,potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 ,Coomassie brilliant blue液氮,liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠,clorox苯酚,phenol阴离子,anion碱性 ,alkalinity量杯 ,measuring cup烧杯, beaker 不锈钢杯,stainless-steel beaker量筒, measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒, graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 ,crucible 坩埚钳, crucible clamp 坩埚, crucible pot, melting pot试管 ,test tube 试管架, test tube holder漏斗 ,funnel 分液漏斗 ,separatory funnel烧瓶 ,flask 锥形瓶, conical flask塞子 ,stopper洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle滴定管 ,burette玻璃活塞 ,stopcock冷凝器, condenser试剂瓶, reagent bottles玻棒 ,glass rod 搅拌棒,stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶, distilling flask碘量瓶, iodine flask表面皿, watch glass蒸发皿, evaporating dish容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 ,(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管, graduated pipettes称量瓶,weighing bottle吸液管,pipette滤管,filter天平 ,balance/scale分析天平 ,analytical balance台秤 ,platform balance游码 ,crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯,alcohol burner酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner搅拌装置, stirring device洗耳球, rubber suction bulb研磨钵 ,mortar 研磨棒, pestle 玛瑙研钵,agate mortar瓷器 ,porcelain白细口瓶,flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 ,dropping bottle 小滴管 ,dropper蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus蒸发器 ,evaporator试验用器材:升降台,lab jack铁架台,iron support万能夹,extension clamp蝴蝶夹,double-buret clamp双顶丝,clamp regular holder止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring移液管架,pipet rack试管架,tube rack沸石,boiling stone橡胶管,rubber tubing药匙,lab spoon镊子,forceps坩埚钳,crucible tong剪刀,scissor打孔器,stopper borer石棉网,asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝,wire coil for heater脱脂棉,absorbent cottonphph试纸, universal ph indicator paper滤纸, filter paper称量纸,weighing paper擦镜纸,wiper for lens秒表,stopwatch量杯,glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸), flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸), brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管(碱), flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱), brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶,specific gravity bottle水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometerph计,ph meter折光仪,refractometer真空泵,vacuum pump冷、热浴,bath离心机,centrifuge口罩,respirator防毒面具,respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器,power basic stirrer烘箱,oven闪点仪,flash point tester马弗炉,furnace电炉, heater微波炉电热套,heating mantleBunsen burner, 本生灯product, 化学反应产物apparatus, 设备PH indicator ,PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ,卵形瓶litmus, 石蕊litmus paper, 石蕊试纸burette, 滴定管retort, 曲颈甑still ,蒸馏釜cupel, 烤钵化学反应:analysis, 分解fractionation, 分馏endothermic reaction ,吸热反应exothermic reaction ,放热反应precipitation ,沉淀to precipitate ,沉淀to distil, to distill, 蒸馏distillation, 蒸馏to calcine, 煅烧to oxidize ,氧化alkalinization, 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ,脱氧,氧化to neutralize, 中和to hydrogenate, 氢化to hydrate ,水合,水化to dehydrate, 脱水fermentation, 发酵solution ,溶解combustion, 燃烧fusion, melting, 熔解alkalinity ,碱性isomerism, isomery ,同分异物现象hydrolysis ,水解electrolysis ,电解electrode, 电极anode ,阳极,正极cathode ,阴极,负极catalyst ,催化剂catalysis ,催化作用oxidization/oxidation, 氧化reducer, 还原剂dissolution ,分解synthesis ,合成reversible ,可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester, 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ,氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ,临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ,原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ,原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ,自动滴定仪Basic Physics ,基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer, 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis, 生物技术分析Bio-reactor ,生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ,血气分析仪Centrifuge ,离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ,化学发光仪CHN Analysis ,环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2,培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ,燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ,电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ,恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA,测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA,合成仪Electrical Property Tester ,电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy, 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ,电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy, 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ,电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ,电泳Electrophoresis System ,电泳仪ELIASA ,酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ,能谱仪Fermenter ,发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ,流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ,部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment, 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ,气体分析Gas Chromatograph ,气相色谱仪GC-MS ,气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ,凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ,高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven, 分子杂交仪ICP-MS, ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing, 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR仪Inverted Microscope ,倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ,离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ,液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ,质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ,机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ,金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ,金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ,核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ,光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ,光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ,其他Particle Size Analyzer ,粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR,仪Peptide synthesizer, 多肽合成仪pH Meter ,pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ,物性分析Polarograph ,极谱仪Protein Sequencer ,氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ,流变仪Sample Handling ,样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy,扫描探针显微镜Sensors ,传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA,及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ,摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ,体积排阻色谱Surface Science ,表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ,表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer, 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester, 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter, 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer, 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ,超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ,紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ,紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ,尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ,紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ,粘度计Voltammerter ,伏安仪Water Test Kits ,水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer, X射线衍射仪
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8
金币
- 关 键 词:
-
生物
实验室
英语
常见
耗材
仪器
操作
技巧
技能
试剂
英文名称
- 资源描述:
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-*
当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)
小瓶 ,vial
量杯, measuring cup
烧杯, beaker
量筒 ,measuring flask
量筒,measuring cylinderer
坩埚, crucible
坩埚钳, crucible clamp
试管 ,test tube
漏斗, funnel
比色皿,cuvette
鱼缸,aquarium
烧瓶 ,flask
锥形瓶, conical flask
塞子, stopper/plug
洗瓶, plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞, stopcock
试剂瓶, reagent bottles
玻棒, glass rod
搅拌棒,stirring rod
容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管, (one-mark) pipette
吸液管,pipette
滤器 ,filter
滤纸, filter paper
培养皿, culture dish
移液枪, pipette
移液枪枪头, pipette tips
剃刀刀片,razor blade
手术刀,scalpel
垃圾袋,disposable bag
垃圾桶,garbage bin
橡皮筋, rubber band
托盘,Tray
铝箔,aluminium foil
洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜,preservative film
研磨钵, mortar
研杵,pestle
小滴管, dropper
蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus
桶, bucket
广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子, rotor
试管架 ,test tube holder/rack
酒精灯,alcohol burner
酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置, stirring device
石蜡封口膜,Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube
载玻片,Slide
盖玻片,Cover glass
离心管,Centrifuge tube
电泳槽,Gel tank
电线,Electrical leads
牙签,Toothpick
螺丝钉,Screw
锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut
复印纸,Copy paper
复写纸,Carbon paper
钉,Nail
试管刷,test-tube brush
计时器,Timer
闹钟,Alarm clock
U形钉,Staple
衣服挂钩,Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子,Comb
扳手,Shifting spanner
订书机,Stapler
订书钉,staple
圆珠笔芯,Refill
灯泡,Globe
记号笔 ,marker pen
注射器 ,syringe
注射器活塞, plunger
铁架台,iron support
万能夹,extension clamp
止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring
橡胶管,rubber tubing
药匙,lab spoon
镊子,forceps
剪刀,scissor
打孔器,stopper borer
pH试纸, universal ph indicator paper
称量纸,weighing paper
擦镜纸,wiper for lens
水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer
真空泵,vacuum pump
水浴锅,water bath kettle
口罩,respirator
电极,electrode
阳极/正极,anode
阴极/负极,cathode
丢弃, discard
转移容器 ,decant
吸出 ,aspirate
吹吸 ,blowing and suction
离心收集, pellet
重悬 ,resuspend
絮状沉淀, flocculent precipitate
浑浊的, turbid
烘 ,bake
灭菌 ,sterilize
培养 ,foster
通风 ,ventilate
冷却 ,chill down
稀释, dilute
洗脱, elute
孵育, incubate
裂解物,Lysate
沉淀物,Sediment
上清, Supernatant
色谱,chromatograph
沉淀,precipitate
接种,inoculate
蒸馏,distil/distill
搅拌,Stir/agitate
中和,neutralize
漂洗,rinse
脱水,dehydrate
发酵,fermentation
溶解, dissolve
燃烧,combustion
水解,hydrolysis
过滤, filtrate
催化剂,catalyst
研磨 ,grind
破碎, crush
催化作用,catalysis
分解,dissolution
涡旋震荡,Vortex
电泳 ,Electrophoresis
抽滤,suction filtration
电转化,electrotransformation
收菌 ,harvest
切碎, chop/mince
灌注,perfusion
浆液,slurry
恒温循环仪,Thermostatic circulator
空调机,Air conditioner
pH计,pH meter
磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer
烘箱,oven
微波炉,microwave oven
电磁炉,electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统,Gel system
电子天平,Electronic balance
转接器,Adapter
离心机 ,centrifuge
封口设备,Sealing equipment
复印机,Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台,super clean bench
通风橱, fume cupboard
药柜,Cupboard
电泳电源,Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯,Ultraviolet illumination
真空泵,Vacuum pump
天平, balance/scale
分析天平, analytical balance
台秤, platform balance
涡旋振荡器,Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱,CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜,Electro Microscopy
电泳仪,Electrophoresis System
酶标仪,ELIASA
恒流泵,constant flow pump
解剖镜,anatomical lens
PCR仪,Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction
倒置显微镜,Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜,Optical Microscopy
摇床,Shaker
培养箱,incubator
超滤器,Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超声破碎仪,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯,Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
计算器 ,calculator/numerator
丙氨酸,alanine (Ala, A)
缬氨酸,valine (Val, V)
亮氨酸,leucine (Leu, L)
异亮氨酸,isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸,proline (Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸,phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸,tryptophan (Trp, W)
蛋氨酸,methionine (Met, M)
甘氨酸,glycine (Gly, G)
丝氨酸,serine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸,threonine (Thr, T)
半胱氨酸,cysteine (Cys, C)
酪氨酸,tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸,asparagines (Asn, N)
谷氨酰胺,glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸,lysine (Lys, K)
精氨酸,arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸,histidine (His, H)
天冬氨酸,aspartic acid (Asp, D)
谷氨酸,glutamic acid (Glu, E)
腺苷,adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷,guanosine
胞苷,cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷,thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷,uridine
脱氧,deoxy-
二甲苯,Xylene
冰乙酸,Acetic acid glacial
硼酸,Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)
氯化钙 ,Calcium chloride
巯基乙醇 ,mercaptoethanol
咪唑, Imidazole
盐酸胍,guanidine hydrochloride
无水乙醇,absolute ethanol
乙酸钠,Sodium acetate
氯化钠,Sodium chloride
生理盐水,physiological saline
洗涤剂,detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠,Sodium dodecyl sulphate
盐酸,hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠,sodium hydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨,Tryptone
酵母提取物,yeast extract
琼脂,Agar
两性霉素,amphotericin
氨苄,Ampicillin
肝素,heparin
卡那霉素 ,Kanamycin
醋酸钾,Potassium acetate
异丙醇,Isopropanol
醋酸铵,Ammonium acetate
异戊醇,Isoamyl alcohol
氯仿,Chloroform
甲醇 ,methanol
高锰酸钾,potassium hypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝 ,Coomassie brilliant blue
液氮,liquid nitrogen
次氯酸钠,clorox
苯酚,phenol
阴离子,anion
碱性 ,alkalinity
量杯 ,measuring cup
烧杯, beaker
不锈钢杯,stainless-steel beaker
量筒, measuring flask/measuring cylinder
量筒, graduated flask/measuring cylinder
坩埚 ,crucible
坩埚钳, crucible clamp
坩埚, crucible pot, melting pot
试管 ,test tube
试管架, test tube holder
漏斗 ,funnel
分液漏斗 ,separatory funnel
烧瓶 ,flask
锥形瓶, conical flask
塞子 ,stopper
洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle
滴定管 ,burette
玻璃活塞 ,stopcock
冷凝器, condenser
试剂瓶, reagent bottles
玻棒 ,glass rod
搅拌棒,stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶, distilling flask
碘量瓶, iodine flask
表面皿, watch glass
蒸发皿, evaporating dish
容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 ,(one-mark) pipette
刻度移液管, graduated pipettes
称量瓶,weighing bottle
吸液管,pipette
滤管,filter
天平 ,balance/scale
分析天平 ,analytical balance
台秤 ,platform balance
游码 ,crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精灯,alcohol burner
酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置, stirring device
洗耳球, rubber suction bulb
研磨钵 ,mortar
研磨棒, pestle
玛瑙研钵,agate mortar
瓷器 ,porcelain
白细口瓶,flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶 ,dropping bottle
小滴管 ,dropper
蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus
蒸发器 ,evaporator
试验用器材:
升降台,lab jack
铁架台,iron support
万能夹,extension clamp
蝴蝶夹,double-buret clamp
双顶丝,clamp regular holder
止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring
移液管架,pipet rack
试管架,tube rack
沸石,boiling stone
橡胶管,rubber tubing
药匙,lab spoon
镊子,forceps
坩埚钳,crucible tong
剪刀,scissor
打孔器,stopper borer
石棉网,asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝,wire coil for heater
脱脂棉,absorbent cottonph
ph试纸, universal ph indicator paper
滤纸, filter paper
称量纸,weighing paper
擦镜纸,wiper for lens
秒表,stopwatch
量杯,glass graduates with scale
白滴定管(酸), flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管(酸), brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管(碱), flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管(碱), brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶,specific gravity bottle
水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer
ph计,ph meter
折光仪,refractometer
真空泵,vacuum pump
冷、热浴,bath
离心机,centrifuge
口罩,respirator
防毒面具,respirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器,power basic stirrer
烘箱,oven
闪点仪,flash point tester
马弗炉,furnace
电炉, heater
微波炉电热套,heating mantle
Bunsen burner, 本生灯
product, 化学反应产物
apparatus, 设备
PH indicator ,PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂
matrass ,卵形瓶
litmus, 石蕊
litmus paper, 石蕊试纸
burette, 滴定管
retort, 曲颈甑
still ,蒸馏釜
cupel, 烤钵
化学反应:
analysis, 分解
fractionation, 分馏
endothermic reaction ,吸热反应
exothermic reaction ,放热反应
precipitation ,沉淀
to precipitate ,沉淀
to distil, to distill, 蒸馏
distillation, 蒸馏
to calcine, 煅烧
to oxidize ,氧化
alkalinization, 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize ,脱氧,氧化
to neutralize, 中和
to hydrogenate, 氢化
to hydrate ,水合,水化
to dehydrate, 脱水
fermentation, 发酵
solution ,溶解
combustion, 燃烧
fusion, melting, 熔解
alkalinity ,碱性
isomerism, isomery ,同分异物现象
hydrolysis ,水解
electrolysis ,电解
electrode, 电极
anode ,阳极,正极
cathode ,阴极,负极
catalyst ,催化剂
catalysis ,催化作用
oxidization/oxidation, 氧化
reducer, 还原剂
dissolution ,分解
synthesis ,合成
reversible ,可逆的
仪器中英文对照
Aging Property Tester, 老化性能测定仪
Amino Acid Analyzer ,氨基酸组成分析仪
Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ,临床药物浓度仪
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ,原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer ,原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 原子荧光光谱仪
Automatic Titrator ,自动滴定仪
Basic Physics ,基本物理量测定
Biochemical Analyzer, 生化分析仪
Biochemicalanalysis, 生物技术分析
Bio-reactor ,生物反应器
Blood-gas Analyzer ,血气分析仪
Centrifuge ,离心机
ChemiluminescenceApparatus ,化学发光仪
CHN Analysis ,环境成分分析仪
CO2 Incubators CO2,培养箱
Combustion PropertyTester ,燃烧性能测定仪
Conductivity Meter ,电导仪
Constant Temperature Circulator ,恒温循环泵
Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,直流等离子体发射光谱仪
DNA Sequencers DNA,测序仪
DNA synthesizer DNA,合成仪
Electrical Property Tester ,电性能测定仪
Electro Microscopy, 电子显微镜
Electrolytic Analyzer ,电解质分析仪
Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy, 电子能谱仪
Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ,电子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electrophoresis ,电泳
Electrophoresis System ,电泳仪
ELIASA ,酶标仪
Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ,能谱仪
Fermenter ,发酵罐
Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ,流动分析与过程分析
Fraction Collector ,部分收集器
FreezeDrying Equipment, 冻干机
FT-IR Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-Raman Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
Gas Analysis ,气体分析
Gas Chromatograph ,气相色谱仪
GC-MS ,气相色谱-质谱联用仪
Gel PermeationChromatograph ,凝胶渗透色谱仪
HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ,高压/效液相色谱仪
Hybridization Oven, 分子杂交仪
ICP-MS, ICP-质谱联用仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing, 无损检测仪
Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR仪
Inverted Microscope ,倒置显微镜
Ion Chromatograph ,离子色谱仪
Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,同位素X荧光光谱仪
LC-MS ,液相色谱-质谱联用仪
Mass Spectrometer ,质谱仪
Mechanical Property Tester ,机械性能测定仪
Metal/material elemental analysis ,金属/材料元素分析仪
Metallurgical Microscopy ,金相显微镜
Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,微波等离子体光谱仪
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ,核磁共振波谱仪
Optical Microscopy ,光学显微镜
Optical PropertyTester ,光学性能测定仪
Other/Miscellaneous ,其他
Particle Size Analyzer ,粒度分析仪
PCR Amplifier PCR,仪
Peptide synthesizer, 多肽合成仪
pH Meter ,pH计
PhysicalProperty Analysis ,物性分析
Polarograph ,极谱仪
Protein Sequencer ,氨基酸测序仪
Rheometer ,流变仪
Sample Handling ,样品处理
Scanning Probe Microscopy ,扫描探针显微镜
Sensors ,传感器
Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA,及蛋白质的测序和合成仪
Shaker ,摇床
Size Exclusion Chromatograph ,体积排阻色谱
Surface Science ,表面科学
SurfaceAnalyzer ,表面分析仪
Thermal Analyzer, 热分析仪
Thermal Physical Property Tester, 热物理性能测定仪
Ultrahigh Purity Filter, 超滤器
Ultra-low Temperature Freezer, 超低温冰箱
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ,超声破碎仪
Ultraviolet Detector ,紫外检测仪
UltravioletLamp ,紫外观察灯
Urine Analyzer ,尿液分析仪
UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ,紫外-可见光分光光度计
Viscometer ,粘度计
Voltammerter ,伏安仪
Water Test Kits ,水质分析仪
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,X射线荧光光谱仪
X-RayDiffractomer, X射线衍射仪
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