电大开放英语4 期末复习题.doc

^` 英语II(2) 期末复习题 I.单项选择 1. All CFC coolants must __D_____from fridges. A. remove B. been removed C. be removing D. be removed 2. ___C____I buy a bike, I’ll have to use the bus. A. if B. When C. Unless D. Because 3. They agreed __A_____him 100. A. to pay B. paying C. pay D. paid 4. __A______ average women live longer than men. A. On B. In C. By D. At 5. A lot of food ___D____nowadays is convenience food. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought 6.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all.__D____. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. You can leave D. I’d be happy to 7. In some parts of the world, tea __B_____with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack __C_____ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 9. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ____D____. A. it B. those C. them D. one 10. ____A___down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turn B. Turning C. Turned D. To turn 11. Paul doesn’t have to be made _B_____. He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studies D. studying 12. I first met Lisa three years ago when we __C_____at the radio station together. A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked 13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __D____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 14. ---When shall we meet again? -----Make it ___D__day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 15. All the leading newspapers __A_____the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published 16. You don’t need to describe her. I __B_____her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard____D____. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 18. Does this patient’s record need ___C_____now? Now, you can finish it later. A. completer B. to completer C. completing D. completed 19.My boss is ____B____holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 20.China is no longer what it ___A_______. A. used to be B. was used to being C. used to being D. was used to be 21. That dinner was the most expensive meal we __D________. A. would have B. have had C. have ever had D. had ever had 22. Robert is said___A_____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to be studied 23. —If he _B_____, he ______that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 24. I was sick, but I ___D____it at the weekend. A. got by B. got at C. got up D. got over 25. The doctor advised the astronaut __B______every two hours. A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 26. John was bored, ___B______he left his life in England. A. in addition B. so C. however D. furthermore 27. These new processes___A______. A. should be controlled B. should control C. should be controlling D. should controlled 28. Improved health brings population growth, ___B____people to move out of rural areas. A. causes B. causing C. caused D. cause 29. ___D__the families, ________the standard of living. A. Small…high B. Smaller …higher C. Smallest…highest D. The smaller…the higher 30. That smells lovely ___B______delicious food! A. Which B. What C. What a D. How 31. New regulations __D______last year to guarantee airline safety. A. introduced B. was introduced C. introducing D. were introduced 32. Could you tell me ___D______? A. how long you live here B. how long have you lived here D. how long you have lived here D. how long did you live here 33. Strike __A____ the iron is hot. a. while b. although c. because d. that 34. According to the bible, God __B____ human beings. a. invented b. created c. discovered d. found 35. My uncle _B_____ come to this park a lot when he was in university here. a. was used to b. used to c. got to d. had to 36. It’s not what you have said but what you have done that really _C_____. a. forces b. counts c. values d. calculates 37. I was too sleepy to be ___D___ of how cold it was. a. certain b. confident c. apparent d. aware 38. Although they were twins, they have __B____ in common ______ that they share the same interest in pop music. a. much, for b. little, except c. few, in d. a lot, except 39. Ann is always making empty promises. __A____ nobody believes her. a. As a result b. As the result c. In fact d. As a matter of result 40. As president, he ___D___ the men to his cabinet whom he considered most capable for the jobs. a. applied b. arranged c. named d. appointed 41. When reading the newspaper in the evening, I often fall __C____. a. slept b. sleep c. asleep d. sleeping 42. The illness was not brought about by natural __C____. a. sources b. reasons c. causes d. origins II. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A. After a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing 1 _ about him, except that he was very tall. In fact he looked like a 2 city business- man, wearing a dark suit and carrying a briefcase. I did not say anything to the man and just carried on with my reading. Suddenly he .3 the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and put it into his mouth. I was too 4___ to say anything. Anyway, I decided to pay no attention to it. I always avoid__ 5 if I can. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my reading. When the man took a second biscuit. I did not look up and made no sound. I __6_ to be very interested in my reading. After a couple of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and 7 at file man. He was staring at me 8 . I was ready to get up and leave when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the coffee bar. I felt happy that the man had left and I decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, 9 my newspaper mid stood up. To my 10 , I found on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits. D 1. A. additional B. pleasant C. important D. special D 2. A. confused B. curious C. dusty D. typical A 3. A. reached B. remained C. passed D. called A 4. A. shocked B. careless C. content D. determined B 5. A. adventure B. trouble C. accident D. contact B 6. A. prepared B. pretended C. preserved D. presented C 7. A. spoke B. exclaimed C. glanced D. studied C 8. A. swiftly B. loudly C. angrily D. bravely D 9. A. threw B. tore C. found D. folded A 10. A. surprise B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. fear B. Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (1)______ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (2)_________an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan(3)_________more land soon. ‘We (4) _______growing our own food five years ago’, said Ian, ‘since then we (5) _________about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (6)_________on the allotment for three years. We (7)_______our own garden before that.’ They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this time next year we (8)________enough land to grow about 75% of our food’, said Ian. Why do they do this? ‘We (9)_______about the chemicals used to grow our food’, said Shiree. ‘More and more people(10)_______the same in the future’, predicted Shiree. A 1. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. had lived C 2. A. rent ,B. have rented C. are renting D. have rented B 3. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought D 4. A. start B. would start C. have started D. started B 5. A. grew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grown C 6. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had worked D 7. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only used A 8. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buy C 9. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D. worried B 10. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. do C. China has large desert areas and much of its agriculture land (1)________by desertification, which is getting worse. In addition, soil erosion had led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened. (2)_________, it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow, Unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (3)________major difficulties. The situation is becoming worse, therefore the government has to take action.The reasons for the changes are completes. In some places the environment is suffering (4) _____the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation die, and so soil is eroded. (5)_______trees that die, (6)_______water is held in the earth. Moreover, the need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (7) _____local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient farming methods, which again(8)_____soil erosion.And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, including the building of a forest belt around deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (9)________ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover, trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. As a result China hopes to control the (10)_____of desert land by the year 2010 and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050. B (1) A. is threat B. is being threatened C. threats D. threatened C (2) A. As a result B. However C. Furthermore D. Beside A (3) A. resulting in B. resulted in C. caused in D. causing in C (4) A. and B. also C. because of D. also D (5) A. More B Less C. The less D. The more C (6) A. more B. less C. the less D. the more B (7) A. But B. Consequently C. Also D. In addition C (8) A. leads B. results C. leads to D. result from A (9) A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. results from D (10) A. Extend B. extension C. expand D. expansion D. 1)_______give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitakers Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year. 2)______Whitakers Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) ______the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%). These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4) ______ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) ______, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _______, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7)_______, the 1990s has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace. 8) _______the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_______, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral. One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_______,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war. B 1) A. In fact B. In order to C. In spite of C 2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According to A 3) A. but B. instead C. for instance B 4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly B 5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. Therefore A 6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For example C 7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunately C 8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. However C 9) A. as if B. so C. because A 10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. Therefore III. 阅读理解 A. We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise. Mum took off her hat and