2022年深圳小学英语五年级上册全教案 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit1 Good friends 重点单词fish 鱼,钓鱼lake 湖chess象棋piano 钢琴palace 宫殿picnic 野餐listen 听hobby 爱好worth 值得collect 收集boring 乏味的understand 理解expensive 昂贵的country 国家animal 动物popular 流行的interesting 有趣的foreign外国的pound 英镑England 英国spare业余的learn 学习mistake 错误Chinese 中国人,汉语重要词组play chess 下象棋play the piano 弹钢琴li
2、sten to CDs 听 CD listen to music 听音乐have a picnic 野炊play sports 运动come over 过来after school 放学be good at 擅长like drawing 喜欢画画Children s Palace少年宫go fishing 去钓鱼like playing basketbal 喜欢打篮球on my computer 在我的电脑上in your spare time 在你的业余时间at my friend s home 在朋友的家里句型:-What are you going to do? -Im going to
3、 have a picnic. 你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。-What do you do in your spare time? -I like playing the piano and fishing. 你闲暇时做什么?我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。I have lots of hobbies. 我有很多爱好。I dont like drawing or painting. Im not good at those things. 我不喜欢素描也不喜欢油画.我不擅长那些事情。I dont like shopping but my sister does. 我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。-What
4、are your favorite hobbies? -I like listening to CDs and cleaning. They are fun. 你有什么爱好?我喜欢听 CD 和大扫除 .那很有意思。Candy likes playing computer games. Candy 喜欢打电脑游戏。It is a popular hobby. 它是流行的爱好。Some stamps are very valuable. 有些邮票非常值钱。语法:-What are you going to do? -Im going to have a picnic. (你打算干什么 ?我打算去野
5、炊。) “be going to ” 结构表示将来 .根据主语的不同,be动词选择与主语搭配一致的am,is 或 are。 “be going to ”后面连接动词原形。例 : Im going to make the bed.( 我打算整理床铺。) He is going to play the piano.( 他打算弹钢琴。) We are going to visit Mr. Smith tomorrow.(我们明天打算拜访Smith 先生。 ) What are you going to do? I like playing the piano and fishing. I dont
6、like drawing or painting. (我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。我不喜欢画素描和油画。 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)like 后面 +动名词 (动词 +ing),表示“喜欢做某事” 。例 :The boys like playing football.( 男孩子们喜欢踢足球。) His sister likes shopping.( 他姐姐喜欢逛街。) (2)在前一句中 ,表示并列的喜好用“and”连接 ,在后一句否定句中则用“or”连接 .通常在一般疑问句中表并列也用“
7、or”连接。例 :I want to play chess and listen to music.( 我想下象棋和听音乐。) He isnt good at maths or English.( 他不擅长数学和英语。) Im not good at those things. ( 我不擅长那些事情。) (1) “be good at.”表示“擅长 .,做.做得好 .”后面接名词或动名词。例 :She is good at chess.=She is good at playing chess.(她擅长下象棋。) (2) “be good at.”表示“擅长 .,做.做得好”与“ do wel
8、l in ”同义,后面都跟名词或动名词。例: Tom is good at singing.=Tom does well in singing.(Tom擅长唱歌。)I dont like shopping but my sister does. ( 我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。)该句为省略句,完整的句子应该是“I dont like shopping, but my sister likes shopping.”这样表达前后重复有累赘之嫌,故后面用“does”来代替“ likes shopping” 。省略的时候应该注意时态与前面保持一致,助动词选择与主语保持一致。例:He didnt co
9、me but Sammy did.( 他没来但Sammy 来了。 )Lily cant sing well but Susan can. (Lily 唱歌不好,但是Susan很会唱歌。)Unit2 Things in the kitchen 重要单词messy 凌乱的cupboard 橱柜tidy 整洁的dirty 脏的everything 每件事unhappy 不高兴fridge冰箱sink 水槽healthy 健康的yesterday 昨天full满的empty 空的old-new clean-dirty happy-unhappy full-empty messy/untidy-tidy
10、 重要词组a messy cupboard 一个脏乱的橱柜a tidy cupboard 一个整洁的橱柜a old fridge一个旧的冰箱clean up 打扫干净an empty sink 一个空的水槽a full sink 一个满的水槽dirty walls 脏的墙clean walls 干净的墙in the kitchen 在厨房all morning 整个上午on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午句型Clean your kitchen and be healthy. 打扫厨房,健康生活。The fridge is old and dirty. 电冰箱又旧又脏。The
11、bin was full. The walls were dirty. 垃圾桶满了。墙脏了。The cupboards and the new fridge were messy, too. 橱柜和新冰箱都乱七八糟的。I was unhappy yesterday. 我昨天不开心。The bin wasnt empty. The walls werent clean. 垃圾桶不是空的。墙也不干净。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载What happened? Whats wrong? 发生什么了?怎
12、么了?What a mess. 太乱了。Lets clean up. 让我们打扫干净吧。In western countries, people sometimes eat French toast for breakfast. 在西方国家,人们有时候吃法国土司作早餐。Mix some eggs, milk and salt. 把鸡蛋,牛奶和盐混合在一起。Fry the bread on both sides. 把面包的两面都烤一下。语法Clean your kitchen and be healthy. Mix some eggs, milk and salt. Lets clean up.
13、 (打扫厨房,健康生活。把鸡蛋,牛奶和盐混合起来。让我们打扫卫生吧。 )(1)祈使句是表示请求,命令,劝告或建议的句子。其主语一般为第二人人称,但往往省略不用。祈使句一般以动词原形开头,有事为了加强语气可以在动此前加“do” ,其否定式是在动此前加“dont” 。例: Do be careful.( 务必小心。)Dont laugh.( 不要笑。)(2)以 let 开头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:a.表示“建议” 。这个句型里的“let”后头紧跟第一人称的代词宾语“let me so sth.”或“ let us=lets do sth.”例: Let me try.
14、(让我试一试。 )Lets do it. (让我们来做吧。 )b.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词。例: Let Robert water the flowers. (让 Robert 来浇花吧。)c. “ let” 的否定句有; 两种。 如果宾语是第三人称用“ Dont let sb. do sth. ” ;如果宾语是第一人称,则用 “Let sb. not do sth.”例: Dont let Jack ask such questions.(让 Jack 别问那样的问题。 )Lets not go to the park before finishin
15、g our homework. (在完成作业之前,我们不要去公园。)“there be + 词组” , “there”为虚词, be后面的词组为句子真正的主语。“there be”表示“有”的概念,表达一种存在的关系,通常后面有一个地点状语,翻译成“在.地方有 .” 。在正式的文体中,be 动词的单复数形式取决于两种情况:a. 若句中只有一个主语,主语为单数,be 动词用 is/was,主语为复数 ,be动词选择are/were。例: There was a full bin in the kitchen yesterday.( 昨天厨房里有一个满着的垃圾桶。)b. 若该句中有几个并列主语,按
16、“就近原则”处理,即与靠近be动词的那个主语保持一致。里: There is a new bridge in my house.( 我家有一个新冰箱。 )There were dirty walls in the kitchen yesterday.( 昨天厨房的墙脏了。 )The bin was full. The walls were dirty. (垃圾桶是满的。墙是脏的。)这两个句子用的是一般过去时态,表示过去的状态。句中会用到be 动词的过去式:was(is/am 的过去式)或were(are 的过去式)。其肯定句式为:主语was/were.变一般疑问句,则把was/were 大写防
17、句首。变否定句,在 was/were 后面加 not:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载例: The sink was full yesterday.( 昨天水池是满的。 )一般疑问句:Was the sink full yesterday? (昨天水池是满的吗?)否定句: The sink was not full yesterday.( 昨天水池不是满的。 )What a mess! (多么乱啊!)感叹句通常由What 或 How 引导,表示说话时的喜悦,惊讶等感情。“what”和“ how”与
18、所修饰的词语要置于句首,其它部分用陈述语序。(1)由“ what”引导的感叹句,意为“多么”,用作定语,修饰名词,单数名词前加a/an,复数名词或不可数名词不用冠词。其结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词名词主语谓语”。例: What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘啊! )What an interesting story it is! (多么有趣的故事啊! )What good children they are! (他们是多么好的孩子啊!)What delicious food it is! (多么美味的食物啊! )(2)由“ how”引导的感叹句:
19、 “how”意为“多么” ,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词。若修饰形容词,则句中谓语动词为系动词;若修饰副词,句中谓语动词为实义动词。其结构为“How+ 形容词 /副词主语谓语” :例: How cold it is today!( 今天多么冷啊! )How nice the pictures are! (多么漂亮的图画啊! )How well she sings! (她唱得多么好啊! )How hard they are working now! (他们干得多起劲啊! )Unit3 A rainy weekend 重点单词1.film电 影2 .call打 电 话3.play 玩4.surf冲
20、浪5.jump跳6.hold on 稍 等7.horrible 令人厌恶的8. cloud 云9.thick 厚的10.change 转变11.heavy 重的重点词组1.watch a film 看电影2 . call our friends给我们的朋友打电话3. play a game 玩游戏4. surf the internet 上网5. jump on the bed在床上跳6.listen to music 听音乐7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.paint a picture 画画9.getfrom 从 得到 10.many different kinds of 许多不
21、同种类11.fall down 落下句型Whats the weather like? -Its raining. 天气怎么样?下雨了。What can we do now? -We can call our friends or watch a film. 现在我们能做什么?我们可以打电话给朋友或者看电影。Hello. This is Pat. Can I talk to Tim, please? -Yes, Ill get him. Hold on. 好,我是Pat。请让 Tim 听电话。好的。我去叫他。请稍等。Isnt it horrible weather? 天气真可怕啊 ! What
22、 did yo do this morning? -Well, first I finished my homework. Then I cleaned my room. 你早上干什么了?哦,首先我写完了作业。然后我打扫我的房间。Now, Im watching a film. How about you? 我现在正看电影呢。你呢?Do you want to come over? -That would be great. 你想过来吗?那真是太好了。I dont like rainy weather. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
23、第 4 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载我不喜欢下雨的天气。Really? Why does it rain? 是吗?为什么会下雨呢?Rice, vegetables and fruit all need rain. 稻米,蔬菜和水果都需要雨水。Some are thin and some are thick. 一些(云)厚,一些(云)薄。A small cloud has a little water but a big cloud has a lot of water. 小云朵有一点水,但是大片的云有很多水。Clouds can tell us a lot about weather. 云
24、可以告诉我们很多关于天气的信息。Sometimes, there is too much water in a cloud. It gets too heavy and falls down. 有时候,云里有太多的水。它变得很重,就落下来了。Its raining cats and dogs. 正下着瓢泼大雨。It has many different kinds of weather. There is thunder, lightning, wind and rain. 有许多种不同的天气。有雷,闪电,风和雨。语法1. Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样?询问天气状
25、况的问句,还可以用 Hows the weather today? 来提问。但要注意问句里be 动词的形式。e.g. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?Its rainy. 今天是雨天。What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样?It was sunny. 昨天是晴天。2. We can call our friends or watch a film. 我们可以给朋友们打电话或者看电影。can 是情态动词,不管主语是什么形式,其后必须跟动词原形。e.g. He can play the piano .他可
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