2022年必修一第单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修 1 Unit4 学问点归纳1right/straight away 立刻,立刻2give off a smelly smell 发觉难闻的气味3be too nervous to eat 太紧急而吃不下be only too glad/pleased to 求之不得；当然特别情愿can t be too 再 也不过分While crossing the road, you can never be too careful. 过公路时,越当心越好；4The water pipes cracked. 水管开裂5burst into tears

2、 burst out crying 突然大哭burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然大笑burst/break into the house 突然闯入房子burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒乐不行支the burst of a balloon 气球爆了a burst of laughter 一阵笑声at a one burst 一口气,一下子6as if/though 似乎,似乎7at an end 终止,终结come to an end 完成；终止put an end to = put/bring to an end 使终止make b

3、oth ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵end up with 以 终止；end up d oing 最终在做某事8in ruins 荒芜的lie/be in ruins 呈一片废墟the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹bring to ruin 使 毁灭；使 没落fall into ruin 荒废；败落go/come to ruin 毁灭；落空ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康 / 名誉 / 前途辨析： ruin/damage/destroy ruin: 在肯定过程中逐步对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭；damage：对物体的部分

4、损害,示意损坏后价值、效率、功能会降低,但这种破坏有可修复性；destroy ：完全毁掉或毁灭,无法或难以修复；9The suffering was extreme. do an injury to sb. 缺失惨重伤员10 injured a. - the injured 损害某人injury n. - do sb. an injury 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be severely/seriously injured 受重伤辨析： injure/wound/hurt/harm injure: 指意外

5、事故造成的损害,也可指对名誉、位置的损害；wound ：指人在战役、攻击中受伤,身体显现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt ：多指精神上受到损害,也指身体上的疼痛harm ：指身体或精神上的损害或对四周事物的危害；意为“损害；损害；有害于”；11 think little/nothing/poorly/badly of对评判低 / 不重视think a lot/much /highly/well of 对评判高 / 重视speak well/ill of 说的好 / 坏话speak high praise for 对评判高12 blow sth away 吹走,刮走13 the

6、 railway tracks 铁轨a muddy track 泥泞小道keep/lose track of 明白（ 的动态） ,与保持 / 失去联系track the missile 追踪导弹14 tens of thousands of cows 成千上万的牛1 后可数名词复数：a great/large number ofa great/good manyquite a few 2 后不行数名词：a great deal ofa great/large amount of3 后可数名词复数或不行数名词a great/large quantity of/quantities ofmasse

7、s ofplenty of15 It s useless/no use d oing 做 没用16 culture shock 文化冲击be in/go into shock 休克electric shock 电击be shocked at the shocking news 对令人震动的消息感到震动be shocked to do 深感意外地去做It shocks sb. to d o sth. 某事令某人震动17 be trapped in 被困在 set/lay a trap for 为设下圈套2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - -

8、 - - - - - be trapped into d oing 被诱骗做某事be caught in a trap 陷入困境fall into a trap 落入陷阱18 suffer from natural disasters 遭受自然灾难之苦in the disaster hit/stricken area 在灾区19 a rescue party/team 救援队come to ones rescue 救援,帮忙 The miners were rescued from the coal mines. 矿工被人矿井救出来20 dig out those who were trapp

9、ed 挖出被困人员dig out the truth 挖掘 / 发觉真相dig into a bowl of rice 开头津津有味地吃米饭dig into Chinese history 探寻中国历史dig ones hands into ones pocket 把双手深深插入口袋dig for 查找21 bury in把 埋入 be buried alive 被活埋be buried in one s work bury oneself in d oing 埋头于,用心于bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面22 build shelters for survi

10、vors 为幸存者建避难处take shelter from; shelter from 避难,庇护shelter form 爱护 不受损害23 metal bars 金属条 / 棒a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力end up behind the bars 最终进了监狱24 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓做 / 不做 .a frightening night 一个令人恐惧的夜晚a frightened boy 一个感到可怕的孩子25 turn d own/decline ones invitation 拒绝 / 婉言谢绝 sb 的邀请

11、26 give/make/deliver a speech 演讲27 a newly-repaired bicycle 一辆刚修好的自行车28 congratulate you on your success; congratulations to you on your success 庆贺你胜利29 judge between right and wrong 判定是非judging from/by 从 . 判定judge by/from 从 上看；依据 判定as far as I can judge 据我判定,在我看来30 be proud of; take prid e in 因而骄傲3

12、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31 make an outline 列出提纲32 express my thanks to you 表达我对你的感谢express onenion/concern/sympathy 表达观点 / 关怀 / 怜悯express a letter 用快件寄信the express train 快速列车a blank expression on ones face 面无表情补充词汇：1. be honored for 因 受到敬重be honored as 被尊为 be honored

13、 with 给 以荣誉feel honored to d o 因做 而感到荣耀do sb. an honor 使某人有特别的荣幸have the honor of d oing sth. 有幸做某事in honor of 向表示敬意It s an honor to d o 很荣幸做 2. prepare sth. for 为预备某物prepare for 为做预备prepare to do sth. 预备做某事prepare sb./oneself for 使某人 / 自己做好预备be/get well prepared to do sth. 为某事做好了预备in preparation fo

14、r 为预备make preparations for 为 做好预备3. shake hands with sb.=shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手shake off 抖掉；摆脱shake with cold/anger/fear 冻得 / 气得 / 吓得颤抖4. give rise to sth. 引起 / 导致某事rise up against 造反；反叛get a rise = give sb. a rise 给某人提薪on the rise 在上涨；在增长5. 辨析 country/nation/state country: 指国家时,侧重疆土或人口；nation:

15、 侧重人民、民族；state: 侧重政体、政府,也可指组成国家的“州”重点句式：1. 表示部分否定的句型：all not = not all并非全部的都1 all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not 连用,构成部分否定,表示 “不都；并非都”；2 no,

16、 none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词或词组,与确定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定 ”；2. 分数表示法1 不带整数的分数表达方式为：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如分子大于 1,分母的词尾应加 s；2/3 读作 two-thirds 5/12读作 five-twelfths 或 a/one quarter 1/3 读作 a/one third 1/4 读作 a/one fourth1/2 读作 a/one half 2 分数修饰或代表的名词作主语,其谓语的数由分数的修饰或代表的名词打算：假如是可数名词复数,谓语用复数；假如是不行数名词或可数名词单数,谓语用单数；Two thirds of the students were late today. 今日三分之二的同学迟到了；Two thirds of the work has not been done yet. 这项工作的三分之二仍没有完成；Half the worlds telephone calls are made in English. 世界上一半的电话都是使用英语；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页