2022年直接引语变间接引语语法及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载直接引语改为间接引语学案稿第一部分 预习练习完成以下练习,并简洁归纳直接引语变为间接引语的类别；1. The doctor said to me, Dont drink too much.”The doctor_me_ _ _too much. 类别 1：直接引语为2. “I want to give your sister a Christmas card.”Kelly says to give_sister a Christmas card. 类别 2：直接引语为3. “How can I get to the park

2、.”Can you tell me？Can you tell me to the park. 类别 3：直接引语为4. “ Is your mother a doctor.”Lucy asked me. a doctor. Lucy asked me 类别 4：直接引语为其次部分 巩固练习把以下直接引语改为间接引语：巩固练习 1: 1. Mother said to him, Dont cry.”Mother him cry. 2. I said to him yesterday, Please come early.”Yesterday I _ him early. 语法小结：1）祈使句由直

3、接引语变成间接引语时,当祈使句是确定句时, 使用 ask/tell sb. to do sth；当祈使句是否定句时,使用 ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 2）留意：一般情形下, 直接引语里含有 please,通常表示恳求, 使用 ask sb. not 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载to do sth. 直接引语里不含 please,通常表示命令,使用 tell sb. not to do sth. 3）直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜 ”是：去掉引号要加

4、to,ask / tell 须记住,直接引语是否定,巩固练习 2: 1. “ We go to school on Saturday, too.” They say. not 加在 to 前部；They say to school on Saturday, too. 2. My teacher said,“ she is a good student.”My teacher said was a good student. 3. “You must be on time for your lessons.” He said to me. He said to me on time for le

5、ssons. 语法小结：直接引语为陈述句时,用连词 相应的变化；that 来引导间接引,从句中的人称、时态等要做1）当直接引语的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一样；巧记为： 一随主2）当直接引语的主语为其次人称时,巧记为： 二随宾变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一样；3）当直接引语的主语为第三人称时,变间接引语后人称不变；巧记为：三不变巩固练习 3: 1. Sally says, “Our exams are starting this week.”Sally says exam starting this week. 2 “She is running along the

6、 street.”She said running along the street. 3. The teacher said, the earth is round.2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料round. 欢迎下载The teacher said the earth 语法小结：直接引语为陈述句时时态的变化规律 1）假如主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态 无需变化；2）假如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变成间接引语时,从句要用与 过去相关的时态；3）直接引语如表

7、示的是客观事实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变；4）直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜 ”是：去掉引号加that,人称时态要敏捷；巩固练习 4: 1. “When does the train arrive.”Please tell me. Please tell me the train . 2. “What time did he get up today.” I dont know.I dont know what time up today. 语法小结：1）直接引语为特别疑问句,变成间接引语时引导词为疑问词,疑问语序要改成陈述语序（即 疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分）；

8、人称的转变遵循“ 一随主、二随宾、三不变” 的规律；主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态；2）直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜 ”是：直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,当心助动词,丢它最重要3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料巩固练习5: 欢迎下载1. “ Is your mother a doctor.” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me a doctor. 2. I really don t know. “Did they go to

9、the park.”I really don t know 语法小结：to the park or not . 1）直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,用连词 if/whether 引导；语序要 改成陈述语序；人称的转变遵循“ 一随主、二随宾、三不变” 的规律；主句用 现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时 态；2）留意： 当句中用了 whether or not时,不能用 if 来替换 whether；3）直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜 ”是：去掉引号加 whether/if,陈述语序要记住,时态人称和状语,当心变化别马虎；课后巩固练习 1. T

10、he teacher asked us _.（2022年广东省中考题）A. when did I finish my work C. what we were interested in B. why didnt we tell about it earlier D. where we are going to have our lunch 2. We want to know _ to help them. 2022年清远市中考题 A. what can we do B. what we can do C.how can we do D. how we can do 3. Bill aske

11、d _. A. where did Jack go just now C. where Jack went just now 2022 年茂名市中考题 B. where does Jack go just now 4. Toms mother told him _eating too much meat. 2022 年天津市中考题 A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 5. She said to me, “ Dont write the letter with a pencil. 改为间接引语 ” She told me _ with a pencil. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页