2022年必修五词汇练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请依据各句上下文的意义,挑选正确的单词填入空白处；第 一 组 ： movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.2 It is said that this kind of new me

2、dicine can _ people of heart disease. 3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it

3、happened. 8 He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _. 其次组： handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, s

4、pin, conclude 11 She is a _ woman who never smiles. 12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a

5、 safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the plane was _ out of control. 17 Who is to _ for this road accident. 18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 19 She was even less _ about going to Japan. 20 She turned the _ and opened the door. 第三组： cautious, repeat, reject,

6、 pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it.22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine. 23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketb

7、all match. 25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _. 26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready. 27 Don t _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection. 29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting. 名

8、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30 He is very _ about committing 承诺 himself to anything. 二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（留意所填短语的形式变化）：- put forward draw a conclusion in addition link to apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view - 1 You must organize your composition well. _

9、, you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didnt _.3 It was because of his carelessness that _ his failure. 4 My boss _ me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, whats your _ on that ma7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many o

10、ther rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he _. 9 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer. Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、请依据各句上下文的意义,挑选正确的单词填入空白处；第一组： consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was K

11、arl Marx who developed _. 2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans.5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally. 6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and

12、 easy to install. 7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party. 10 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans. 11 Proper ways of education

13、 have positive _ on childrens growth and development.12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _ with earlier research. 其次组： debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience 14 That plane belongs to

14、British _ Forces. 15 I am occupied in writing a new research _. 16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total. 18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.

15、 19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006. 20 This flat is equipped with modern _. 21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person. 22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money. 23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th

16、_ anniversary. 24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France. 25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad. 26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists. 二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（留意所填短语的形式变化）：- consist of divide.

17、into down break away from leave out take the place of break - 1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson. 3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay. 4 Mum _ the apple _ four parts, so everyone

18、 got his share. 5 Negotiations between these countries finally _. 6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man. Unit 3 Life in the future 一、请依据各句上下文的意义,挑选正确的单词填入空白处；第一组： swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly _ man in

19、the Chinese history. 2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it. 3 As you know, fashion is _ changing. 4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _. 5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes. 6 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday. 7 Anyone can do

20、 this job. No _ experience is needed for it. 8 This is an express train with 18 _. 9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad. 10 Don t hesitate; you need to make a _ decisio n. 其次组： private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule 11 The doc

21、tor told me to take two _ with water before meals. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out.13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University. 1

22、5 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _. 16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day. 17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower. 18 A neon霓虹灯 _ on and off above the door. 19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _.

23、 I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million. 第三组： length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet 21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant. 22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one.23 She

24、succeeded because she had the determination that her brother _. 24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions. 25 What kind of drink would you like. A glass of _, please. 26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation. 27 The robbers were wearing s

25、tocking _ when they robbed the bank. 28 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all.29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _. 30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off. 二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（留意所填短语的形式变化）：- remind of lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight

26、 of take up - 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him. 2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening. 3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _. 4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy. 5 This old photo _ me _ my college days. 6 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mes

27、s every day.7 I _my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall. Unit 4 Making the news 一、请依据各句上下文的意义,挑选正确的单词填入空白处；第 一 组 ： edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the _ editor of the newspaper he was a jour

28、nalist. 2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet. 3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner. 5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new

29、edition textbook is _ by the Department for Education. 7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of our company. 8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily. 9 From whom did you _ the latest information. 10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times. 11

30、I sent three rolls of film away to be _. 其次组： technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate 12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students. 13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software. 14 There are 20 minutes to

31、 go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee. 15 He was an electrician by _. 16 I have no _ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city. 17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing. 18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few yea

32、rs ago China became a member of the World _ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it. 21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor. 22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory. 第三组： deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, c

33、olleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young. 24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but doncassettes. t often use the tape _to play 25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well. 26 A

34、fter graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city. 27 My article was carefully _ and checked before release 发表 . 28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished. 29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _.30 After the exam all the students were

35、 _ to know their results. 31 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinem32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st. 33 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip. 34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset. 二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（留意所填短语的形式变化）：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页

36、,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - concentrate on accuse of supposed to so as to do sth defend against have a nose for be - 1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him. 2 Mike is a reporter who _ those film and TV stars诽闻 . love affairs3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned

37、 to 10 years in prison. 4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge. 6 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlie王朝 . s reignUnit 5 First aid 一、请依据各句上下文的意义,挑选正确的单词填入空白处；第一组： mild, throat, bandage, jewellery, ceremony, liqu

38、id, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore _. 2_is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances 3 Matter has three states solid, gas and _. 4 With the _ of my English teacher I have ma

39、de rapid progress in English. 5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum. 6 Those _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ . 9 Som

40、e high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair. 10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her. 其次组： pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _. 13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired hi