2022年新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 春 新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 Whats the matter.一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 准时3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；立刻6. have a col

2、d 受凉 ;感冒 33. because of 由于7. have a stomachache 胃疼34. get out of 离开 ;从 出来8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fall down 摔倒11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感到恶心12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ra

3、y 拍 X 光片39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖14. take one s temperature 量体温41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事18. all weekend

4、 整个周末 45. run out of 用完 ;用完19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管 ;治理22. on the side of the road 在公路边49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮23. shout for help 大声呼救50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事24. without thinking t

5、wice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出打算25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放27. to one s surprise 使.惊奇的二、重点句型1. What s the matter. s wrong with you.你怎么了？What s the matter with you. = What s the trouble with you. = What 2. What should she do. 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my t

6、emperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldnt + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldn go out at night. 你晚上不应当出去；3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book. 你认为它是来自报纸仍是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；5. She said that

7、the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给2. an old peoples home 18. call up 打电话 ;召集3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 19. put off 推迟 ;推迟4.

8、used to 曾经 过去 _ 20. for example 比如；例如5. care for 关怀 ;照管 21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情22. take after 与.相像 ;像7. at the age of 在.岁时 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠8.clean up 打扫 或清除 洁净 24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;振雀25. be similar to 与 相像10. give out 分发 ;散发 26. set up 建立 ;设立11. come up

9、 with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订方案27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用13. make some notices 做些公告牌 29. be able to 能够14. try out 试用 ;试行30. in an after-school reading program 在一个课外阅读项15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力 目中16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 2.

10、 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当理想者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的理想者的选拔；5. . . . you can see in their eyes t

11、hat they a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；8. You helpe

12、d to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮忙下 ,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ” ；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 7.clean and tidy 洁净洁净3.go to the movies 去看电影 8.do the dishes 洗餐具4.get a ride 搭车 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.work o

13、n 从事 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

14、36.do chores 做杂务e home fro m school/ work 放学 /下班回家37.help sb. to d o /with sth. 帮忙某人干事17.throw down 扔下 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来18.sit down 坐下39.buy some snacks 买些小吃e over 过来 40.go to the store 去商店20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步 21.all the time 始终 ;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰 /夜41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参

15、与聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 44.enough stress足够的压力23.do housework 做家务 45.a waste of time 铺张时间24.shout back 大声回应 46.in order to 为了25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务47.get good grades 取得好成果 48.mind doing sth. 介意做某事27.a comfortable home 一个舒服的家49.depend on 依靠 ;依靠 s independence进展孩子的独立性28.in s

16、urprise 惊奇地50.develop c children 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西51.look after/take care of 照管；照看30.watch one show 观看一个节目52. do one s part in doing sth. 做某人分内的31.hang out 闲逛二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. . Could you please clean your room. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活；3. Could I

17、+ do sth. . Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. hate + to do

18、/ doing sth. I hate to do chores.我厌恶做杂务；Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.一、重点短语1. have free time 有闲暇时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇5

19、. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 14. look through 翻看6. until midnight 直到半夜15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈16. a big deal 重要的事: 8. too many 太多17. work out 胜利地进展 ;解决9. study too much 学得过多18. get on with 与 和谐相处；关系良3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. fight a

20、 lot 常常吵架 /打架 31. family members 20. hang over 覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事32. spend time alone 独自消磨时间 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架23. so that 以便 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 始终36. free time a

21、ctivities 业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成果26. in future 今后38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 41. cause stress造成压力30. be oneself 做自己 42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied unt

22、il mid night last night so I did n enough sleep. t get我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why don t you forge t about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he sorry. 他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. May be you could go to his house. 或许你可

23、以去他家；6. I guess I could, but I do nt want to surprise him. 我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊奇；Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ;确认 18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线2. beat against. 拍打 19. walk by 走路经过3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 20. make ones way to 在某人去 的路上4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝21. he

24、ar the news 听到这个消息5. wake up 醒来 22. important events in history 历史上的重大大事6. in a mess 一团糟 23.for example 例如7. break. . apart 使 分别 24.be killed 被杀害8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25. over 50 5 0 多 岁）9. at the time of 当 .时候26. a school pupil 一个学校生10. go off 闹钟 发出响声 27. on the radio 通过广播11. take a hot

25、shower 洗热水澡；28.in silence 缄默 ;无声12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话29. more recently 最近地 ;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心14. bring. together 使 靠拢 31. take down 拆除 ;摧残15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个大事32. have meaning to 对 有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事17. by the side of the road

26、 在路边 34.at first 第一 ;最初4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night. 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴；2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was slee

27、ping. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 18. be able to 能;会2. as soon as . 一 就 .19. come out 书、电影等 出版3. once upon a time 从前20. become interested in

28、对 感爱好4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /方案做某事9. put on

29、 穿上 26. go to sleep 去睡觉10. a little b it 有点儿27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事28. get lost 迷路s plan 转变方案12. give up 舍弃29. change one13. instead of 代替 ;反而 14. turn . . into 变成30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下15. get married 结婚 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路1

30、6. the main character 主要人物；主人公 33. the next day 其次天17. at other times 在另外一些时候 二、重点句型34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . . So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong. 2. It doesn seem adj . to do sth . 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？I t doesn seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似

31、乎不太可能；3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出 4. so that+从句72 种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西；Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5.

32、It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6 . not. . until十从句5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃；Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain

33、in the world.一、重点短语1. as big as 与 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然 ;尽管4. as far as I know 据我所知 21. at birth 在诞生的时候5. man-made objects 人造物体 22. be awake 醒着6. part of. . 的组成部分 7. the high

34、est mountain 最高的山脉23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人8. in the world 在世界上 25. fall over 摔倒9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨过 26. take care of 照管 ;照管 27. every two years .每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气29

35、. endangered animals 濒危动物13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做 .的人30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危急之中15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急 32. the importance of saving these animals 16. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 挽救这些动物的重要性17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的理想二、重点句型

36、1. It is -adj. + fo r sb. to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 2. . . . is because. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难；One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己；3. . . . shows that. The spirit of thes

37、e climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永久都不应当舍弃实现自己的理想；4. How high/ deep/. . . is . . How high is Qomolangma. 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. ,Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了；6. sb. spend time/money do

38、ing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10 公斤的竹子；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet. 一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙 4. in

39、 two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开头意识到 27. eve

40、r since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 美国的南部地区10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 29. belong to 属于11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互信任任13. the marks of another man s feet32. the

41、 beauty of nature 大自然的美另一个人的脚印33. have been to sp. 去过某地14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报34. do some research on sth. 对 做讨论 35. hope to do sth. 期望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the fir

42、st line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in 享受 的胜利19. science fiction 科幻小说 39. at the end of the20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事二、重点句型1. Have you . yet. Have you read Little Women yet. 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /N o, I haven 是的,我读过；/ 不,我没有；2. Has. yet. Has T in a read Treasure Island yet. 蒂娜读过金银岛这本

43、书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的,她读过；她觉得它很棒；3. Would you like . . Would you like something to drink. 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了；5. . . . came to realize how much. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开头意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们全部的人；Unit 9

44、Have you ever been to a museum. 一、重点短语at night 在夜晚 science museum 科学博物馆in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 history museum 历史博物馆all year round 一年到头 ;终年 amusement park 游乐园be far from 离 远 go somewhere different 去不同的地方in the dark 在黑暗中 go skating 去滑冰in the past 在过去 take the subway 坐地铁have been to sp. 去过某地7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 的好方法 Sout