2022年新目标九级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 : He read the story aloud to his son. 听.；,loud. 词副词.；副词时, 与spea. k, talk, laugh.词连 一、学问点., 词之.后； : 第 1 页,共 44 页1.Check in : .入住；Check out: .开；. 让大.声一点；2.By: 通过 .方式（途径）；例： I learn Englis. h by listen. ing to tapes. loudly.副词,与 loud.义,有 时.换使, 往往.旁边；例： by the window. /th

2、e door 有人. 别人 .意思, 词之.前之后； : 通. 例：by bus/car He does not tal n . 大声.谈 笑； 之前,到 为止；例：by Octobe. r10 前 .5. voice 指人嗓 也指鸟鸣；被例： Englis. h is spoken. by many people. .sound 指人听到.各种声；3.how 与 wh. at 区分：noise 指噪、吵闹声how 通.方式.问,意思有：怎么样,通.语、表语；6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（词词介词短语分词）what 通 .问,意思为 什么,通宾语,主语；例： I find him fri

3、end. ly. I found him workin. g in the garden. .How is your summer. holida. y.Its OK.how 表.表语 We found him in bed. He found the w n .How did you travel . around. the world. I travel. by air. n n .What do you learn at school. . I learn Englis. h, math and many other subjec. ts. 7. 见词.有：What think of .

4、 How like . ：am 、 is、 are What do with . How deal with . 保持： keep、 stay What like about . How like . 转变： become. 、 get、 turn Whats the weathe. r like today. Hows the weathe. r today. 起 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound What to do. How to do it. 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（词过去分词词式）使种.生e.g. What do you think of thi

5、s book.=How do you like this book. 例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净I don t know what I should. do with the matter.=I don t know how I should. deal Get Mr. Green to come. 让生 .with it. I want to get my bike repair.ed. 去.车What do you like about China.=How do you like China. You cant get him waitin. g. 能让.

6、着I dont know what to do next step.=I dont know how to do it next step. 9. 词式 .语 What good / bad weathe. r it is today.（ weathe. r为.词,其前能加a ）与.词主关. What a fine / bad day it is today. （day 为.词,其前要加a ） n n the first to come. 4. aloud, loud 与 l. oudly.法 : 三个词都与 大声 洪亮 有关；与.词宾关. aloud.副词, 点声能.让人听见, 声一 .很大

7、, n n g to say. I need a pen to write with. . ；通词.之后；aloud.有式.； n n n n 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. practi. ce , fun 词为. 词例： Lets play cards instea. d of watchi.ng TV. .ng. 第 2 页,共 44 页We someti.mes eat rice instea . d of potato. es. 11. add 补充 又 12. join 加入团体为其一.员attend. 加.讲座 n

8、 n d of the green one. join in 与 tak. e part in 指加到 . 去.；21.spoken. 口头,口语； n n h口头英语13.all、 both、 always.及 ever.y 复合词与 n. ot连. 分；其为speaki. ng 讲,种语.；ng skills.讲英语能 .：all-none, -n r, n -n n g, -n .22. .：14. be afraid. of doing sth. / sth.可怕be afraid.of being alone What/ how about +doing sth. ： What/ H

9、ow about going Why n you + do sth. ： Why n you go ng. be afraid. to do sth.可怕be afraid. that 怕 . ,表语 .Why not + do sth. . ： Why not go ng. 15.either.：.表 “ 也”Lets + do sth. ：Lets go ng “ 任一”Shall we/ I + do sth. ： Shall we/ I go ng. either. or.主语分.,语词.就近原就23. a lot 许 ： I eat a lot. 吃了许；ple. te ,个式 .词

10、,后能.词24. too to 太 而能型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. finish.指.：m too tired to say n ng. 太了,什么都.；25. not at all 一点也 根：17.a,an 与词连 .表“ 又一” ,“ 再一” ；例： Please. give me a second . apple. There comes a fifth girl. I like milk very much. I n like coffee. at all. 18.have troubl. e/diffic.ult/proble. min doing .

11、干 .遇到麻烦,困难非. ；一点也.；not. 词 .合一起,at all 就尾19.unless.除非,果,“if not”就表. ,语. ,主为时.,语. 一时.表；26.be / get excite. d about sth.= be / get excite. d about doing sth. 例： My baby sister. doesnt cry unless. shes hungry. .= be excite. d to do sth. 感兴奋： n n. n I am / get excite. d about going to Beijin. g.= Unless.

12、 you take more care, youll have an accide. nt. I am excite. d to go to Beijin. g. 去感.到兴奋；果加.小,；27. end up doing sth 终止,束：20.instea. d: adv. 代,更换；The party ended up singin. g. 而.束；例： We have no coffee., would you like tea instea. d？ end up with sth. 束：有.了,改喝茶好吗？ n n n g. .而告终；It will take days by car

13、, so let s fly instea. d. 28. first of all 首 开车去要好 . ,.机吧；. to begin with 一开头Tom was ill, so I went instea. d. 了,换了去.；later on 后、随instea.d of doing sth. 为人.换29. also 也、而（）.间名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - either. 也（）41. be angry with sb. 人生 ：too 也 =as well I was angry with her. 生；30. ma

14、ke mistak. es 犯错 mistak. e sb. for 把 错认为 42. s = maybe 或许43. go by 时间 过去：Two years went by. 年过去了；make mistak. es in doing sth. 干方 .错44. see sb. / sth. doing 见人.生.by mistak. e 错误地；由搞错 mistak. e-mistoo. k-mistak. en ： I often make mistak. es. 犯错；see sb. / sth. do 见人.：She saw him drawin. g a e in the o

15、om. 见.教室里画画；45. each other 彼此I mistoo. k him for his brothe. r. 错把认 .了哥哥；46. regard. as 把为 . ：make a mistak. e 犯一个错误：I have made a mistak. e. The boys regard. ed Anna as a fool. 把 .娜傻瓜；47. too many许 词.：too many girls 犯了一.个错误；31. laugh at sb. 笑；取笑（人）too much许 .词： too much milk ： Don t laugh at me. 要取

16、笑 . much too太词： much too ful 32. take notes 笔,录48. change.into 变为 33. enjoy doing sth . 愿意： The an change. d the pen into a book. 个师 . 变为一.；49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 人.下She enjoys. playin. gl l. .；enjoy n f过得开心： He n df. 过得开心；： L L L L .下34. native. speake . r 语人.50. e to 把 与 相 35.

17、one of +the+ 词.+ 词复式. 其之一： Compar. e you to Anna, you are lucky. 娜相 .,幸运；二、短语：She is one of the most popula. r teache . rs. .老师之一；36. Its + 词+for sb. to do sth. 人.1.by making. flashc. ards 通过词 .认卡： Its ult for me to study Englis. h. 英语太难了 .；2. ask for help 向人求 3.read aloud it 式主语,主语 .to study Englis

18、. h37. ce doing 练：4.that way =in that way 通过种方式.She often ce speaki.ng Englis. h. 练.英语；5.improv. e my speaki. ng skills.技巧38. to do sth. 决：6.for exampl.e =for instan. ce例 7.have fun 玩得兴 8.have conver. sation. s with friend. s 与伴侣 9.get excite. d 兴,激 LiLei has d to go to BeiJin. g . 决 .去；39. deal wit

19、h 处理： I dealt with a lot of proble. m.40. worry about sb./ sth. 人/ ： Mother. worrie. d about his son just now. . ；10.end up speaki. ng in Chines. e 语束.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.do a survey. about有关查41.break off 断,突然终止 42. not at all 根,然 三、12.keep an Englis. h notebo

20、. ok 英语笔 13.spoken. Englis. h = oral Englis.h 英语口语 14.make mistak. es 犯错误 15.get the pronun. ciatio. n right 使精确 16.practi.se speaki.ng Englis. h 练英语 17.first of all 首 18.begin with 开头 19.later on 随后1.How do you study for a test. 怎样为.预备？2.I have learne. d a lot that way. 种方法,到了.很东西；3.Its too hard to

21、 unders.tand the voice. 听声 .太难了；4.Memori.zing the words of pop songs also helped. a little. . .词也起；5. Wei Ming feels differ. ently. 有.感；20.in class.课堂6.He finds watchi.ng movies. frustr. ating. 得.让人感到.21.laught. at 嘲笑 22.take notes 笔 23.enjoy doing 干24.write down 写下,下 25.look up v + adv 查找,查询 n n n

22、n n l at all. 又伴侣. 根.；8.I dont have a partne. r to practi.ce Englis. h with. 有一.起练英语； L n n n n tand every word.随后,26.native. speake . rs 人.熟悉到听 . 个词.有关；10.It s amazin. g how much this helped. .方法此有.；27.make up 编造,虚,化妆,扮 28.around. the world 世界 29.deal with 待,处理,解决 30.worry about be worrie. d about

23、,忧 31.be angry with 生人 32.stay angry 生 33.go by 消逝11.My teache. r is very impres. sed. 师下了.深刻印象；12.She had troubl.e making. comple. te senten . ces. 很难造.整；13.What do you think you are doing. 什么？14.Most people. speak Englis. h as a second . langua. ge. 英语大 . 人.二语；15.How do we deal with our proble. m.

24、 怎样处理.问题？34. regard. as把16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challe. nge in our educat.ion with the pla. in about/of 埋怨help of our teache. rs. 师.下大.36. change. into把 变（ = turn into ）责任；37.with the help of 下He cant walk or even speak. 法,法.38. compar.eto with 把Unit 2 一、学问点第 4 页,共 44 页39

25、.think of think about 起,到40.physic. al proble. ms 体.问题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. used to 过去., 指. 态 . 后词原 . 主语.nobody. , no one, everyo. ne, everyb. ody 指人.代词时,疑问分 t. hey 主语.; 分主.语someth. ing, anythi. ng, noting. ,used to do sth. There used to be .（反意疑问） didn t there. everyt.hing

26、 指.代词时 , 疑问分 i.t 主语 . 式为: didn t use to usednt to 例 : Nobody. says one word about the accide . nt, do they. 疑问式为: Did use to . Used to . n n .be/get used to doing sth. 惯 , to 为介词 . 主语一.人称 I 时, 为th. ink, believ. e, guess 词时 , 其后宾 .,时疑问.分人称, 时态要与宾语 . 保持一 ., 时要.转2. wear 表态. =be in +颜色词移 . put on 表. 例 :

27、 I dont think he can finish. the work in time, can he. dress + 人人.dress sb. / onesel 前使 ., 后 will you. let s 开头时 , 后 shal.l we. have on 表态.（时.态）6. be terrif.ied of 可怕.be afraid. of 深 . 3. on the swim team on 员, 供职. 4. Dont you rememb. er me. 疑问 .（点）7. miss: 想念 , 念例 : I really.miss the old days. Yes,

28、 I do. , 得. No, I don t , 得了. 错过 , 未 , 未赶 , 未找到 . 5. 反意疑问 : 例: It s a pity that you miss the bus. .分主.语为 this, that, 疑问分主语.it; 分主语.these, those, 疑问分 t. hey 主语 . 8. no more =not any more 尾 指次 ; 例: This is a new story, isn t it. no longer. =not any longer. 尾 指时间 . n n .9. right: adj. 确 , 右边n. 右方 , 权益

29、adv. 直地 . 分 there be , 疑问分. there 10. It seems that Yu Mei h n n d a lot. 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there. 11. afford. + n. /pron. afford. + to do 与can, be able to 连 . I am 后疑问 , arent I 例 : Can you afford. a new car. 例: I am in Class 2, arent I. n es. 分与 .有 not, no, never, few, little. ,

30、 hardly. , seldom. , neithe. r, none 词时,12. as well as 连词 , 而前 . 主语, 与前.人 称疑问分.一.例: Few people. liked this movie, didn t they. 例 : Living. things. need air and light as well as water. . 有前 . 后词.时, 个.为, 后生要.水, 要.阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you. 例: Your sister. is unhapp. y, isnt she. , 也意.分

31、主.语为式.V-ing 短语 , 疑问分主语.it. 13. alone = by onesel.f 独一人 . lonely. 孤独 , 孤寂 . 例: To spend so much money on clothe. s is unnece. ssary, isnt it. 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 第 5 页,共 44 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - during. the last/past + 一段时间与时.连.： Don t worry about him. ；Mother. is d ab

32、out her son. .；15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死 24. all the time 始终、始终16. play the piano弹钢琴17. be/ become. intere. sted in sth. 感爱好25. take sb. to + 地方送/ 人去个.地方：be intere. sted in doing sth. 感爱好A person. took him to the al. 一个人把送.到了医院；show great intere. st in 方生大.爱好Lui took me home. 把送了.家；home

33、 前能 .to a place of intere. st 一处胜some places. of intere. st 26. hardly.adv. 乎、有hard 困难；猛烈地： He is intere. sted in math, but he isnt intere. sted in speaki.nghardly. ever 很少Englis. h. 感兴.趣,英.语 感爱好；hardly. 词时,通.词、态词之后.,实义 intere. sted adj. 感爱好,指人.感 爱好,往往主语人.词之前词/ 态词hardly. n sting adj. 好玩,指/ 人好玩 ., 主语

34、往往.hardly. + 实义词：I can hardly. n tand them. 乎能 .白； an n sting book / man I hardly. have time to do it. 乎有时.间去了；18. 可怕 be terrif.ied of sth. ： I am terrif.ied of the dog. be terrif.ied of doing sth. ： I am terrif.ied of speaki.ng. It rains hard outsid. e, I could hardly. go out. 19. on 副词,表（灯、机械）运转 /

35、 开,27. in the last few years. 过去年.与时连.：其反义词of. f. with the light on 灯开着I have lived in China in the last few years. 过去年. 住.；20. walk to ere 步处处walk to 步到校28. be ent from 与21.spend 词,表“ 花费金钱、时间”29. how to swim 怎样游泳 spend on sth. 花费.（金钱、时间）式与疑问.词连：词式 .what., which, how, where, when 疑问. 连,短.语；： spend d

36、oing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去：The on is when to start. 问题什么时.候开头；He spends. too much time on clothe. s. 花费太.时间着He spend 3 months.ng the bridge. . 花费了三个 . 去座 .；I dont know where to go. 知去 .；pay for 花费30. make sb./ sth. + 词make you happy ： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 花了10.买；make sb./ sth. + 词原 make him laugh t

37、ake 词 . 有“ 花费”意思有.：31. move to +地方搬到地： I moved to Beijin. g last year. It takes sb. to do sth. ： It takes me a day to read the book. 32.It seems that +起似乎 ：22. chat with sb. 与人闲聊： I like to chat with him. It seems that he has change . d a lot. 起似乎.变了许；33. help sb. with sth. 人聊.；23. worry about sb./

38、sth. 人/worry 词help sb. to do sth. 人.be worrie. d about sb./sth. 人/worrie. d 词She helped. me with Englis. h.英.语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She helped. me to study Englis. h；.英语；so that - in order to do sth. 第 7 页,共 44 页becaus. e - becaus. e of34. fiftee. n-year-old 词15 岁

39、 if .- withou. t / withfiftee. n-year-olds 词指15. 岁人if - 使 + and / or + n years old 指年龄15 岁：a fiftee. n-year-old boy一个 15 岁 .宾语-特殊疑问词 + 词式be Fiftee. n-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁人 .；be sure I am fiftee. n years old . 15 岁；35.支付起 can t /couldn. t afford. to do sth. be sorry cant / couldn.t afford. sth. It seems / seemed. that sb .- sb. seems / seemed. to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. ： I cant/couldn. t afford. to buy the car. I cant/couldn. t afford. the car. 买起个.辆小车；二、 短语36. as + 词./副词 as sb. could/can 人 能 ：